高中英語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)句趣味講解ppt.ppt

1、,強(qiáng)調(diào)句,一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句作用,英文中常采用變換次序、加助動(dòng)詞或“It is .that”句型等方法來(lái)增加句子或句子中某些成分的語(yǔ)氣，翻譯時(shí)一般要把強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)氣適當(dāng)用漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)，在譯文中可把強(qiáng)調(diào)成分放在句首，也可以加上“的確”“究竟”“務(wù)必”“千萬(wàn)”“就是”“正是”等詞來(lái)增強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)氣。,二、強(qiáng)調(diào)句的分類,1. 用助動(dòng)詞“do / does / did+動(dòng)詞原形”表強(qiáng)調(diào)； 2. 用very, just, the only, at all等詞表強(qiáng)調(diào)； 3. in the world, on earth, ever等用于疑問(wèn)詞后表強(qiáng)調(diào)； 4. 用感嘆句表強(qiáng)調(diào)； 5. 用倒裝句表強(qiáng)調(diào)； 6. so作“確實(shí)”表

2、強(qiáng)調(diào)； 7. 用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型表強(qiáng)調(diào)。,1. 用助動(dòng)詞“do / does / did+動(dòng)詞原形”,翻譯：動(dòng)詞前加上助動(dòng)詞“do”, 譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)可以使用“的確”，“務(wù)必”，“確實(shí)”，“真的”，“一定”等詞突出強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)氣。,改錯(cuò) He do work hard.,助動(dòng)詞隨人稱的數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)變化 I do love you. I did love you. He does hate her.,does,2. 用very, just, the only, at all等詞表強(qiáng)調(diào),翻譯：譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)可以使用“的確”，“正是”，“只有”，“到底”等詞突出強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)氣。 (1). This is the very book

3、 that Im looking for. (2). Have you read any of the report at all?,3. in the world, on earth, ever等用于疑問(wèn)詞后表強(qiáng)調(diào),翻譯：加在what, where, who, why, how等疑問(wèn)詞后面的on earth, in heaven, in the world等詞組，可譯成漢語(yǔ)“究竟”“到底”等詞。 (1). What on earth are you doing? (2). How in the world did she manage that?,4. 用感嘆句表強(qiáng)調(diào),What a life

4、! 這過(guò)的是什么日子??！,5. 用倒裝句表強(qiáng)調(diào),(1). On the table are some bowls. (2). Only in this way can you work out thye problem. (3). Hardly had he left when it began to rain no sooner . than,6. so作“確實(shí)”表強(qiáng)調(diào),非倒裝,(1). - You were invited to the party, werenyt you? - So I was. Id forgotten. (2). - He won the championship

5、ten years ago. - So he did.,7. 用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型表強(qiáng)調(diào),我昨天晚上在街上見(jiàn)到他。,I saw him on the street last night.,It was I that / who saw him on the street last night.,It was him that / who I saw on the street last night.,It was on the street that I saw him last night.,It was last night that I saw him on the street.,總結(jié)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：

6、,結(jié)構(gòu)為： It is (was) + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that(who)+其它,2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句可強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)外的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等,3. 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是人時(shí)可用who，其它都用that,4. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的be動(dòng)詞：is, was,5. 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為主語(yǔ)時(shí)，“被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分”用主格； 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，“被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分”用賓格；,not .until .的強(qiáng)調(diào)句,I didnt go to bed until he came back.,Not until he came back did I go to bed.,倒裝句倒的是主句！,It was + not until that （注意主句時(shí)態(tài)的還原）,It w

7、as not until he came back that I went to bed.,昨天晚上直到他回來(lái)我才上床睡覺(jué),強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句Is / Was it +被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+ who / that +其他,It was in 1939 that the Second World War broke out. It is Professor Wang who teaches your English. Does Tom walk to school every day? Where did you see her pen yesterday?,強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ is /

8、was it + that + 其他,區(qū)分強(qiáng)調(diào)句和定語(yǔ)從句,It was in the house _ he was born. It was the house _ he was born.,that,where,It is/was . that .,去掉It is/was.that.后,如果還能構(gòu)成完整的句子，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句， 如果不能構(gòu)成完整的句子，則為定語(yǔ)從句。,區(qū)分方法：,使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的注意事項(xiàng),被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是主語(yǔ)，who / that之后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語(yǔ)保持一致。 It is I who _ (be) right. It is he who _ (be) wron

9、g. It is the students that _ (be) lovely. It was not luck but difficulties that _ (make) him success. Personally I think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girls, who _(be) to blame.,is,am,is,are,make,課堂練習(xí),1. It was _ he said _ disappointed me. 2. It was in the factory _ produced TV sets

10、 _ our friend was murdered. 3. It was just in the room _ he was born _ he died. 4. . _ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual. A. It was our being late B. It was because we were late 5. _ was very _ that little Jim wrote the letter. A. It, careful B. It, carefully C. He, careful,what,that,that,which/that,where,that,Ouch! Ouch!,Dr. Grey,Oh, yeah!,2,Dr. Grey helped the sick b