新概念第二冊Lesson39課件.ppt

1、Lesson 39 Am I all right?,晨晨英語 沈圓圓,Vocabulary,1.operation n. 手術(shù) operate vi. (對)動手術(shù) 2.successful adj. 成功的 success n. 成功 succeed v.,3. patient n. 患者, 病人 adj. 有耐心的 patiently adv.有耐心地,4.exchange n. (電話的)交換臺 the hospital exchange 醫(yī)院的交換臺 exchange n.交換, 交流, vt.交換, 調(diào)換 They exchanged experience at the meetin

2、g .,課文解析： 1. Am I all right? 標(biāo)題 all right 在不同的上下文有不同的含義。當(dāng)指人的健康狀況時，它可以表示“安然無恙的，良好的” 我上星期有點不舒服，不過我現(xiàn)在覺得好了。 I was not very well last week, but I feel all right now.,2. he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. so 代詞，代替前面 的動詞不定式 to tell hi

3、m wheter 如：約翰真的動手術(shù)嗎？ Is it true that John has had an operation? 我想是真的。 I think so.,3. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. following， 相當(dāng)于 next，表示 緊接著的，其次的 ask for 表示 請求，要求(得到某個東西),4. Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about acertainpatient, a Mr. John Gilbert. certain 表示 某一，某

4、位，指說話人對這個人或這件事不大清楚， 許多年前，有某個醫(yī)生來到了倫敦。 Many years ago a certain doctor arrived in London.,5. Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about acertainpatient, a Mr. John Gilbert. 姓名前不加冠詞 但是，有時可以用在稱呼(Mr. Mrs. Miss.)前面，表示 我不認(rèn)識的某某人。 一位斯密斯先生正在等著見你。 A Mr. Smith is waiting to see you.,6. He then asked when Mr. Gilbe

5、rt would be allowed to go home would be allowed過去將來時被動語態(tài) 7. and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. for another two weeks 又兩個星期 another 另一個，再一個 你要不要再來一杯咖啡？ Do you need another cup of coffee?,本課語法： 直接引語 and 間接引語 在日常交流中，有時我們需要引述別人的話。 直接引用別人的原話（放在引號內(nèi)）就是直接引語

6、， 用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話叫間接引語。,1. I am inquiring about a certain patient. Mr. Gilbert said. 2. Was Mr. Gilberts operation successful? he asked. 3. Yes, it was, the doctor told him. 4. When will Mr. Gilbert be allowed to go home? he asked.,5. He will have to say in hospital for another two weeks, the doctor tol

7、d him. Are you a relative of the patient? Dr. Millington asked the caller. 6. No, the patient answered, I am Mr. John GIlbert.,2) 句式/連詞,陳述句：say +that從句 tell+ sb. +that從句 She said to me I will came back an hour ago. She told me (she said to me) that she had come back an hour before.,一般疑問句：ask/wonder

8、+ whether/ if+從句 She said ,Are you going interested in English. He ask (me) if /whether I was interested in English. 選擇疑問句： ask/wonder + whether+or/or not I asked him, “will you stay at home or go to a film tonight? I ask him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night. 反意疑問句：ask/wonder

9、 + whether/if +從句 Youve already got well, havent you? she asked. She asked whether /if he (I ) had already got well. 特殊疑問句： ask+ sb.+特殊疑問詞+從句 He ask me ,“Whats your name?”（疑問語序） He asked me what my name was.（陳述語序）,如果在直接引語的特殊疑問句中，疑問詞做主語或主語的修飾語，則語序不需要變化. “Who can answer my question?” the teacher said

10、to us. The teacher asked us who could answer the question. “Whose picture is the most beautiful in your class? asked the boys father. The boys father asked him whose picture was the most beautiful in his class.,祈使句：ask/tell/advice/+ sb.+ (not) to do sth suggest that+從句 He said to me “shut the window

11、, please”（肯定句） He ask me to shut the window. He said,“ Dont make so much noise”（否定句） He told us not to make so much noise. “Lets go to the cinema.“ Tom said.（表建議） Tom suggested that they should go to the cinema. 感嘆句： What或that引導(dǎo) She said,“ What a lovely day it is! She said what a lovely day it was.

12、She said that it was a lovely day. He said,“ How interesting the story is! She said how interesting the story was. He said that the story was interesting.,直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語“闖五關(guān)”,第一關(guān)：人稱代詞與指示代詞 直接引語變間接引語時，要注意人稱代詞和指示代詞的變化。要根據(jù)說話的對象進行人稱的變化，并使句子的意思前后一致。如： “You should be careful next time，”my father said to me.

13、My father told me that I should be careful next time. Tom said to me, “ I can help you with your English.” Tom told me that he could help me with my English. He said, “This book isnt mine.” He said that book wasnt his.,人稱 人稱的變化“一主、二賓、三不變”。 意為在改為間接引語時，直接引語里的第一人稱照主句的主語變化。第二人稱看主語的賓語而變化，第三人稱無需變化。 Tom sa

14、id to Kate , Are you going there with me? Tom ask Kate if she was going with him. 第一人稱me隨主語Tom變化為him,，第二人稱you隨Kate變化為she。 Kate said to Tom , Are you going there with me? Kate ask Tom if he was going with her. 第一人稱me隨主語Kate變化為her,第二人稱you隨賓語Tom變成he。 I said to Tom , Are you going there with me? i ask T

15、om if he was going with me. 第一人稱me隨主語I 變化，第二人稱you隨Tom變化為he.,指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語、方向性動詞的變化,第二關(guān)：引導(dǎo)詞 1. 如果直接引語是陳述句，變成間接引語時，要用連詞that來引導(dǎo)。如： She said, “Im very glad to have such a chance.” She said that she was very glad to have such a chance. 2. 如果直接引語是一般疑問句，變成間接引語時，要用連詞if或whether引導(dǎo)。如： He asked me, “Do you lik

16、e the film?” He asked me if/whether I liked the film. 3. 如果直接引語是特殊疑問句，變成間接引語時，要用相應(yīng)的疑問詞引導(dǎo)。如： My sister asked me, “What are you doing?” My sister asked me what I was doing.,第三關(guān)：時間狀語和地點狀語 直接引語變間接引語時，時間狀語和地點狀語等要做相應(yīng)的變化。如把now改為then, today改為that day, yesterday改為the day before, ago改為before, tomorrow改為the ne

17、xt day, here改為there等。 He said, “Ill go there today.” He said that he would go there that day. 注意： 如果當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述，here不必改為there,動詞come 不用改成go,如果當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述，yesterday，tomorrow也不用改變。 Kate said, I will come here tomorrow to help these children with their English. Kate said that she would go there the next day to help

18、those student with their English. Kate said that she will come here tomorrow to help these children with their English.（在當(dāng)天當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述）,第四關(guān)：時態(tài)的變化 直接引語變間接引語時，如果主句為現(xiàn)在（或?qū)恚r態(tài)，間接引語的時態(tài)不變；如果主句為過去時態(tài)，間接引語中的謂語動詞也要相應(yīng)地用過去時態(tài)。如： He says, “I am going to Beijing tomorrow.” He says that he is going to Beijing tomorrow. 2.

19、 She said to me, “Li Ping will come tomorrow.” She told me that Li Ping would come the next day. 溫馨提示：如果轉(zhuǎn)述的內(nèi)容是客觀真理時，自然現(xiàn)象或是諺語、格言時態(tài)不變。如： He said, “Water boils at 100.” He said that water boils at 100.,主句（直接引語）是一般現(xiàn)在時，間接引語時態(tài)不變； 主句是一般過去時，間接引語時態(tài)要改為相應(yīng)的過去時。,第五關(guān)：句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化 直接引語變間接引語時，間接引語要用陳述句的語序。引導(dǎo)詞要放在間接引語的最前面

20、，接下來按“主謂賓”順序排列。即：直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語時用陳述語序 He asked Mike, “Where did you go?” He asked Mike where he had gone.,Text,1.Listen to the tape 2.找出文章當(dāng)中所有的間接引語。,“Youve already got well, havent you?” she asked. She asked _. A. if I have already got well, hadnt you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already

21、 got well D. had I already got well. B 2. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?” He asked me _. A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League member C. if I was a Party member or a League member D. whether was I a Party member or a League member. C,3

22、. He asked, “How are you getting along?” He asked _. A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along C 4. He asked me _ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. whats the matter D. what was the matter D,5. He said, “Dont do t