大學(xué)英語四級寫作萬能公式

1、英文四級寫作萬能公式 開頭萬能公式 一：名人名言有人問了，“我沒有記住名言，怎么辦？尤其是英語名言？”，很好辦：編！原理：我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng)造出來的，包括我們欣賞的文章也是，所以盡管編，但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦！而且沒準將來我們就是名人呢！對吧？經(jīng)典句型：A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” （適用于已記住的名言）It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （適用于自編名言）更多經(jīng)典句型：As everyone knows, No one can deny that2

2、開頭萬能公式 二：數(shù)字統(tǒng)計原理：要想更有說服力，就應(yīng)該用實際的數(shù)字來說明。原則上在議論文當中十不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的，可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一，但編無妨，只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型：According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起來這個數(shù)字文鄒鄒的，其實都是編造出來的，下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造：Honesty根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示，大學(xué)生向老師請假的理由當中7

3、8%都是假的。Travel by Bike根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示，85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。Youth根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示，在某個大學(xué)，學(xué)生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型：A recent statistics shows that 結(jié)尾萬能公式：1 結(jié)尾萬能公式一：如此結(jié)論說完了，畢竟要歸納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長篇大論，到最后終于冒出個“總而言之”之類的話，我們馬上停止開小差，等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說

4、結(jié)束語。也就是說，開頭很好，也必然要有一個精彩的結(jié)尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：Obviously（此為過渡短語）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果讀者很難“顯而見之”，但說無妨，就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了！更多過渡短語：to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus更多句型：Thus, it can be concluded that, Th

5、erefore, we can find that2 結(jié)尾萬能公式二：如此建議如果說“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒用的廢話，那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價值的廢話了，因為這里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個很經(jīng)典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽！Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.這里的虛擬語氣用得很經(jīng)典，因為考官本來經(jīng)?？歼@個句型，而如果我們自己寫出來，你說考官會怎么想呢？更多句型：Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequen

6、tly, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.寫作的“七項基本原則”：一、 長 短 句原則工作還得一張一馳呢，老讓讀者讀長句，累死人！寫一個短小精辟的句子，相反，卻可以起到畫龍點睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主題：As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual ne

7、ed of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可見，長短句結(jié)合，抑揚頓挫，豈不爽哉？牢記！強烈建議：在文章第一段（開頭）用一長一短，且先長后短；在文章主體部分，要先用一個短句解釋主要意思，然后在闡述幾個要點的時候采用先短后長的句群形式，定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝！文章結(jié)尾一般用一長一短就可以了。二、 主 題 句原則國有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否則會給人造成“群龍無首”之感！相信各位讀過一些破爛文學(xué)，故意把主體隱藏在文章之內(nèi)，結(jié)果造成我們稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個主題句，放在文章的開頭（保險型）或者結(jié)尾，讓讀者一目了然，必會平安

8、無事！特別提示：隱藏主體句可是要冒險的！To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主題句）. Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、 一 二 三原則領(lǐng)導(dǎo)講話總是第一部分、第一點、第二點、第三點、第二部分、第一點 如此羅嗦。可畢竟還是條理清楚?？脊賯兛次恼乱脖厝灰ㄟ^這些關(guān)鍵性的“標簽”來判定你的文章是否結(jié)構(gòu)清楚，條

9、理自然。*方法很簡單，只要把下面任何一組的詞匯加入到你的幾個要點前就清楚了。1）first, second, third, last（不推薦，原因：俗）2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推薦，原因：俗）3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推薦，原因：俗）4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推薦，原因：俗）5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（

10、強烈推薦）6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（強烈推薦）7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（強烈推薦）8）most important of all, moreover, finally9）on the one hand, on the other hand（適用于兩點的情況）10）for one thing, for another thing（適用于兩點的情況）建議：不僅僅在寫作中注意，平時說話的時候也應(yīng)該條理清楚！四、 短語優(yōu)先原則寫作時，尤其是在考試時，如果使用短語，有兩

11、個好處：其一、用短語會使文章增加亮點，如果老師們看到你的文章太簡單，看不到一個自己不認識的短語，必然會看你低一等。相反，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)亮點精彩的短語，那么你的文章定會得高分了。其二、關(guān)鍵時刻思維短路，只有湊字數(shù)，怎么辦？用短語是一個辦法！比如：I cannot bear it.可以用短語表達：I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短語表達：I am looking forward to it.這樣字數(shù)明顯增加，表達也更準確。五、 多實少虛原則原因很簡單，寫文章還是應(yīng)該寫一些實際的東西，不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實詞，少用虛詞。我這里所說的虛詞就是指那些比較大

12、的詞。比如我們說一個很好的時候，不應(yīng)該之說nice這樣空洞的詞，應(yīng)該使用一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之類的形象詞。再比如：走出房間，general的詞是：walk out of the room但是小偷走出房間應(yīng)該說：slip out of the room小姐走出房間應(yīng)該說：sail out of the room小孩走出房間應(yīng)該說：dance out of the room老人走出房間應(yīng)該說：stagger out of the room所以多用實詞，少用虛詞，文章將會

13、大放異彩！六、 多變句式原則1）加法（串聯(lián)）都希望寫下很長的句子，像個老外似的，可就是怕寫錯，怎么辦，最保險的寫長句的方法就是這些，可以在任何句子之間加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后關(guān)系或者并列關(guān)系。比如說：I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的，我們可以用一個超級句式：Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.(not onlybut also)其它的短語可以用：besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover2）轉(zhuǎn)折（拐彎抹

14、角）批評某人缺點的時候，我們總習(xí)慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優(yōu)點，然后轉(zhuǎn)入正題，再說缺點，這種方式雖然陰險了點，可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢，我們說話的時候，只要在要點之前先來點廢話，注意二者之間用個轉(zhuǎn)折詞就夠了。The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin, but it was warm.更多的短語：despite that, still仍, however然而, nevertheless然而, in spite of 不管, despite不管, notwithstanding .雖然3）

15、因果（so, so, so）昨天在街上我看到了一個女孩，然后我主動搭訕，然后我們?nèi)タХ葟d，然后我們認識了，然后我們成為了朋友可見，講故事的時候我們總要追求先后順序，先什么，后什么，所以然后這個詞就變得很常見了。其實這個詞表示的是先后或因果關(guān)系！The snow began to fall, so we went home.更多短語：then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that4）失衡句（頭重腳輕，或者頭輕腳重）有些人腦袋大，身體小，或者有些人腦袋小，身體大，雖然我

16、們不希望長成這個樣子，可如果真的是這樣了，也就必然會吸引別人的注意力。文章中如果出現(xiàn)這樣的句子，就更會讓考官看到你的句子與眾不同。其實就是主語從句，表語從句，賓語從句的變形。舉例：This is what I can do.Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同樣主語、賓語、表語可以改成如下的復(fù)雜成分：When to go, Why he goes away5）附加（多此一舉）如果有了老婆，總會遇到這樣的情況，當你再講某個人的時候，她會插一句說，我昨天見過他；或者說，就是某某某，如果把老婆的話插入到我們的話里面，那就是定語從句和同位語從句或

17、者是插入語。The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.I dont enjoy that book you are reading.Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.其實很簡單，同位語-要解釋的東西刪除后不影響整個句子的構(gòu)成；定語從句借用之前的關(guān)鍵詞并且用其重新組成一個句子插入其中，但是whom or that 關(guān)鍵詞必須要緊跟在先行詞之前。6）排比（排山倒海句）文學(xué)作品中最吸引人的地方莫過于此，如果非要讓你的文章更加精彩的話，那么我希望你引用一個個的排比句，一個個得對偶句

18、，一個個的不定式，一個個地詞，一個個的短語，如此表達將會使文章有排山倒海之勢！Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. We have got to study hard, t

19、o enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. （氣勢恢宏）要想寫出如此氣勢恢宏的句子非用排比不可！七、 挑戰(zhàn)極限原則既然十挑戰(zhàn)極限，必然是比較難的，但是并非不可攀！原理：在學(xué)生的文章中，很少發(fā)現(xiàn)諸如獨立主格的句子，其實也很簡單，只要花上5分鐘的時間看看就可以領(lǐng)會，它就是分詞的一種特殊形式，分詞要求主語一致，而獨立主格則不然。比如：The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Weste

20、rn Hills.Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.如果您可一些出這樣的句子，不得高分才怪！文章主體段落三大殺手锏：一、舉實例思維短路，舉實例！提出一個觀點，舉實例！提出一個方案，舉實例！而且者也是我們揭示一個觀點最好的方式，任何情況下，只要我們無法繼續(xù)文章，不管三七二十一，盡管舉例子！In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulativ

21、e factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human perance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.更多句型：To take as an example, One example is,

22、 Another example is, for example二、做比較方法：寫完一個要點，比較與之相似的；又寫完一個要點，再比較與之相反的；世界上沒有同樣的指紋，沒有相同的樹葉，文章亦同，只有通過比較，你才會發(fā)現(xiàn)二者的相同點（through comparison）和不同點（through contrast）。下面是一些短語：相似的比較：in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner相反的比較：on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless,

23、 in contrast, on the contrary, compared with , 三、換言之沒話說了，可以換一句話再說，讓你的文章在多一些字，或者文鄒鄒地說，是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點。實際就是重復(fù)重復(fù)再重復(fù)！下面的句子實際上就三個字 I love you!I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.或者上面我們舉過的例子：I cannot bear it.可以用短語表達：I c

24、annot put up with it.因此可以這樣說：I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.更多短語：in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply“引言”段落中的常用句型：1is a very popular topic which is much talked about not only by but also by 家庭人口多好還是家庭人口少好是一個非常通俗的主題，不僅是城里人，

25、而且農(nóng)民都經(jīng)常談?wù)撨@個問題。Weahter a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farners as well.2.There is no denying the fact that無可否認，空氣污染是一個極其嚴重的問題：城市當局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來解決它。There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extemerely s

26、erious problem:the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.3.As is known to all,眾所周知，假冒偽劣商品損害了消費者的利益。As is known to all,fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.(=do a lot of harm to the interests of comsumers)4.More and more people are realing the importanc

27、e of 現(xiàn)在越來越多的人認識到法制教育的重要性。為了維護社會治安，我們每人都應(yīng)該接受法制教育。Tody an increaasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance .In order to keep law and order,very one of us is supposed to get(=receive)a law education.5.From what I have mentioned above we can see clearly that從上面我所提到的，我

28、們可以清楚地看到，電視暴力對青少年的影響是極其深遠的。From what I have mentoned above,we can see clearly that violence on TV has great influence on young adults behaviour.(或 teenagers behavior 或 youngsters behavior)“正文”段落中常用的句型：1There are some good reasons for(分析原因)two possible人民生活狀況的改善原因有兩點。首先，我們一直在貫徹執(zhí)行改革開放政策。其次，國民經(jīng)濟正在迅速發(fā)展，而

29、且出生率已經(jīng)得到控制。There are two reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions.In the first place,we have been carrying out the re and opening-up policy.Secondly,there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy .Further-more,the birth rate has been put under control.2.My suggestions to de

30、al with the problem are as follows.In the first place, Secondly,Finally solvetacklerelieve （提出建議）我對解決這個問題的建議如下。首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保護區(qū)。其次，有些瀕臨滅絕的珍稀野生動物應(yīng)該收捕、人工喂養(yǎng)并繁殖。最后，對于捕獵珍稀野生動物的人必須嚴懲。My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows .To begin with,it is urgent to create nature reserves.Secondly,certa

31、in rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected,fed and reproduced artificially.Finally ,those who hunter them must be punished severely.3.Different people have different opinions on this question.Some people believe that Others problem.matter.argue that Still others assert tha

32、t（論述不同看法）人們對失敗持有不同的態(tài)度。面對失敗，有人能夠經(jīng)得起考驗，從失敗中汲取教訓(xùn)，并努力去完成他們下定決心要做的事情。然而，另一些人卻喪失信心并退卻了。People differ in their attitudes towards failure.Faced with it ,some of them can stand up to it .draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfii what they are determined to do.Others,however,lose heart and give in.4.

33、It is important (nessary, urgent, difficult, easy, expensive, desirable, abvisable, convenient, comfortable)for sb. to do sth. （發(fā)表意見）人們希望建立更多的醫(yī)院、購物中心、娛樂中心、電影院和其他公用設(shè)施來滿足人民日益增長的需求。It is desirable to build more hospitals,shopping centres,recreation centres,cinemas and other public facilities to meet th

34、e growing needs of people.5.As a popular saying goes “Everything has two sides.” (分析利弊)常言道：“事物總是一分為二的”。如今人們從科技發(fā)明中得到越來越多的好處。另一方面，科技進步也給我們帶來了許多麻煩?，F(xiàn)在許多國家的人民飽嘗公害之苦。As a popular saying goes, “Everything has two sides.” Now people (the public)are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological

35、inventions. On the other hand,the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. People in many countries are srffering from public hazards.6.For example, （舉例闡述）For instance, Lets take for examlpe.就拿汽車為例。汽車不僅污染城市空氣，而且使城市擁擠不堪。此外，汽車造成許多交通事故。汽車所產(chǎn)生的噪音使居住在街道兩旁的居民日夜不得安寧。Less take cars

36、 for example.They not only pollute the air in cities,but make them crowed.Furthermore,they carse a lot of traffic accidents. (, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents.) The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.7.It is generally beli

37、eved that accepted （引證觀點）thoughtheld普遍認為，在發(fā)達國家人口增長的主要原因與其說是出生率的上升，還不如說是由于醫(yī)療保健的改善的使死亡率下降了。It is generally believed (=thought) that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed coutries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement

38、in medical care.8. causes (produces, brings about, leads to, results in )（因果關(guān)系）毫無疑問，需求的增長導(dǎo)致了價格的上漲。There is no doubt that the increase in demand causes(results in/leads to) the rise in prices.圖表概述或描述中常用的句型(朱泰祺) 1. As is shown by the graph, （概述圖表）in the table.正如曲線所示，最近54年來該國人口飛速增長。As is shown by the g

39、raph,there has been a rapid increase in the population of the country in the past five years.2. It can be seen from the table that （得出結(jié)論）shown graphconcluded figuresestimated statisticsA. 從表中所給的統(tǒng)計數(shù)字可以看出，從1985年到1990年中國的人均收入迅速提高。From the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the average pe

40、rsonal income of the Chinese people increased (grew 、rose) rapidly from 1985 to 1990.B. 從曲線圖可以得出結(jié)論，最近5年來中國人口的出生率已經(jīng)大大下降。It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birth rates in China in the past five years.3. amount to （數(shù)量總計）add up tocome to sum up to全部費用合計200美元。All the expenses (costs) amount to (= add up to) $ 200.4. increase from to （數(shù)量增減）decreaserisefalldropA. 這個工廠生產(chǎn)的彩電已由1986年的5000臺增加到1990年的21000臺。The number of colour TV sets produced by the factory increased (rose , grew , climb