專轉(zhuǎn)本英語必備知識點(最后沖刺必背知識點)

1、專轉(zhuǎn)本英語精華知識點1.have the ability to do能夠做，有能力做: He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do使能做: Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world. Be capable of能夠做: He is capable of drawing oil painting. be able to do能夠做 He is able to read and write in English. 2. absent 反

2、義詞：present be absent from3. abroad國外，海外: live go Many young people are eager to go abroad to study. 4. access: 入口，途徑；機會，權(quán)利。Have access to sth Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹍ibrary. assess 估計5. absorb 吸收 be absorbed in全神貫注于 All the students are absorbed in Profess

3、ors lecture on Chinas economy. 6. accept接受 receive收到（不一定接受）,招待，款待 She received a gift from him, but she didnt accept it. 7. by accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地 8. according to 根據(jù) According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control. 9. take into account=take into consi

4、deration 把考慮在內(nèi) I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account for 解釋，說明的原因/ on account of=because of10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指責(zé) 做了；指控 犯了 He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail. His mother charged him with be

5、ing lazy. 11. be accustomed to = be used to 習(xí)慣于 后接 sth或 doing sth used to 過去有 過去常常 后接 do sthbe used to do被用來做 Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.He used to get up early while he was in the middle school. The wood is used to make tissue.12. achieve 獲得，達到/ achieve ones goal You w

6、ill achieve nothing if you waste your time this way. 13. adapt=adjust to 適應(yīng) adopt 收養(yǎng)；采用 You should adapt to college life as soon as possible. He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country. 14. add to 增添 add up to 總計達 15. in addition(to)=besides 此外 In order to master a foreign langua

7、ge, we should learn some grammar. In addition, wed better learn some words.16. adequate=enough 17. admit 承認(rèn) / be admitted into 被錄取。He admitted his mistake at last.18. in advance 預(yù)先，提前=ahead of time You should inform me in advance if you are going to come. 19. take advantage of = make use of 利用 We ca

8、n take advantage of computer to analyze data. A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20. affect (v.) effect (n.) influence (v & n) 影響 effort 努力 have an effect/influence on對有影響 make an effort to do或 make efforts to do The latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the he

9、alth of human beings. They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer. 21. afford (to do) sth 買/花/用/支付得起 Its hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.22. be afraid of 擔(dān)心，害怕 23. at the age of 在歲時/ in ones thirties 在某人三十多歲的時候24. agree with 同意/與一致agree on 同意 （雙方就

10、達成一致） agree to 同意 （上級，父母對下級，晚輩允許） His words dont agree with his actions.The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk. My parents dont agree to my staying outside overnight. 25. ahead of time 提前 We finished our assignment ahead of time. 26. by air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on f

11、oot 27. after all 畢竟 above all 首先 in all 總之(not) at all 一點（也不） all over 全部結(jié)束28. allow/permit sb. to do 允許做 persist in=insist on doing 堅持29. although/thoughbut不能同時用在句子中。 Although he was seriously ill, he went on with the experiment（although須正裝） Young as he is, he has already learned three foreign lan

12、guages: English, French and Japanese. (as 必須倒裝)Though he is young=young though he is，he has already learned three foreign languages :English, French and Japanese. In spite of/despite his illness, he went on with his experiment. 30. be angry with sb be angry at sth 31. apart from=besides除了之外，還有（包含在內(nèi)）

13、;=except除了(不包含在內(nèi)) No one knows what happened except Mr. Smith. He has a large collection of books besides CDs. 32. apply for 申請 apply to 應(yīng)用 He has successfully applied for a position in the company. 33. appreciate 欣賞 感激+doing I really appreciate your coming to the party. 類似動詞有： enjoy, mind介意, avoid避

14、免, escape逃避, cant help禁不住, risk冒險, need=want需要 insist on 堅持=persist in My hair needs cutting.=me hair needs to be cut. 34. approve 贊成， 批準(zhǔn) approve of35. argue with sb about sth 與爭論 36. arise vi 起源于，產(chǎn)生 arise fromrise vi 升起（太陽，工資，職位） arouse vt 喚起，引起 arouse ones concern raise vt 舉起/撫養(yǎng)/籌集 raise hands/kid

15、s/moneyAccidents often arise from carelessness.（產(chǎn)生） His speech aroused little interest among the students.（引起，激起） The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高） The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升） 37Artificial 人工的，假的 flowers 38. as for 至于 as to 關(guān)于，至于 as if/tho

16、ugh 似乎，好象 39. ask for 要求 40. attach importance to 重視 41. pay attention to重視 catch ones attention 引起注意/重視42. available 可得/買到的 There is no ticket available. 43. average 平均 on( the ) Every student has 2 or 3 English reference books. 44. be aware of = realize 意識到= Be conscious of He apologized to us for

17、 the mistake as soon as he was aware of it. Be unaware of 沒有意識到Those who are unaware of their abilities can not progress. be sure 一定要，肯定Be sure not to be late for the meeting. Im sure the play will be a great success.See to sth 處理，注意，照顧Please see to the correctness of the document. See to it that no

18、 one enters without identification. 45. back支持 Who is backing you (up) on the project?Youd better make a backup of the important information before renewing the system. 46. background 背景 foreground 前景Educational background Social background Family background47. base on 把建立在基礎(chǔ)之上 His article is based

19、on the research/imagination. On the basis of He made great discovery in this field on the basis of some forerunners theories. 48. bear 忍受，容忍 同義詞： endure =tolerate =stand= put up with She cannot bear to see the child in pains.You should bear in mind those active words and phrases. 49. do/try ones utm

20、ost 盡某人全力做He said he would try his best to carry out the plan. 50. because：因為There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week. because of: = on account of/ out of His wedding will be put off because of his fathers death. 51. best make the of 很好地利用 Make the best of what

21、you get/ talents/ potentials 52. had better do 最好 Youd better finish reading the book in this week, since Im going to return it to the library.would rather do 寧愿 Id rather go there myself. I would rather that you _ see the scene.A dont B didnt C shouldnt D wouldnt 53. beyond 超出 The professors lectur

22、e is beyond me/beyond my understanding (超出我的理解范圍). The apple on the tree is beyond my reach(夠不著)。 Wining a lottery is beyond my wildest dream. 54. Both and兩者都 eitheror 或者 或者 Either he or I am going to help you. Neither he nor I am going to help you. neither . nor. 兩者都不 I will not help you, nor will

23、he. 55. be bound to do 注定 Youre bound to succeed as long as（只要）you keep on trying. 56. break into闖入 break out 爆發(fā) break through 突破 break up (關(guān)系等)破裂 He didnt make any breakthrough in his research. He witnessed the outbreak of WWII. 58. call off=cancel 取消 call on=visit 拜訪 call for 請求，號召 The president c

24、alled for/on the people to fight against the invaders. 59. care for 關(guān)心， 在乎 take care 保重 take care of=look after 照顧 60. carry on 繼續(xù) carry out 實施，執(zhí)行 They decided to carry out /implement the plan despite the opposition. 61. case 事實，實情；箱子；案例；病例 in case (of) 以防，萬一. In most cases 在大多數(shù)情況下 In no case 決不 in

25、no way= by no means 62. catch up with 趕上，保持一致 keep up with=keep pace with 63. (be) in charge of 掌管，負(fù)責(zé) take charge of 掌管， 負(fù)責(zé) charge for 開價，要價 The short man there is in charge of our company. The hotel charges $100 for a double room. 64. challenge 挑戰(zhàn) 65. change 零錢(n.),換零錢(v.) 改變66. comfort v.& n 安慰； 舒

26、適，舒服 comfortable 舒服的， 舒適的 67. have in common 有共同之處 Although they are twins they have little in common. 68. communicate 傳播，交流 with sb.69. compare to 把 比作. compare with 把 與 相比 Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses. Compared with brain, computer still has some shortcomings. 70. complain of/abo

27、ut 抱怨 71. be made up of 由. 組成 be composed of= consist of 72. concentrate on 集中注意力于 be engaged in 73. as far as be concerned 就 而言 As far as wages are concerned, Im very dissatisfied with the present job. Concerning=about 關(guān)于 74. contribute 捐獻 contribute to 有助于 Computers will contribute many convenienc

28、es to our work. 75. control / out of control 失去控制 under 在控制之下 76. convenient 方便，便利的 77. convince 使相信/信服 convince of Im convinced(=I believe) that where there is a will, there is a way. He was not convinced of his wifes guilty. 78. cope with= deal with= handle 處理，應(yīng)付 79. at the cost of 以為代價 He saved t

29、he drown child at the cost of his own life. at the risk of 冒著危險 cost =spend 花費The overcoat cost him $200. He spent $200 on (in buying) the overcoat. 80. count on =depend on= rely on 依靠，依賴81. create 創(chuàng)造 82. custom 習(xí)俗 customs 海關(guān) 83. damage 損壞（部分，可修復(fù)） destroy 毀滅（全部，不可修復(fù)） hurt 傷害 injure 受傷 ruin 摧毀（不可修復(fù)/慢

30、） spoil 破壞(心情，興致等) Our holiday was spoiled by the bad weather. The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely. 84. a good/great deal 許多，大量 = large amount of + U85. degree 學(xué)位 程度=extent to some extent/degree 在某種程度上 86. demand/ order /suggest/ propose /insist 等后that 從句用虛擬語氣（加動詞原形） The general ordered t

31、hat the bridge (should) be repaired before daybreak. 87 deny 否認(rèn)，拒絕（給予） +sth./ doing sth.He denied breaking the window. Women were denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S. 88. in detail 詳細(xì)地 He explained the question to us in . 89. devote . To 致力于=dedicate .to . The scientist devoted his whole

32、 life to the study of chemistry. 90. do away with 廢除 get rid of 擺脫 除掉 have something/nothing to do with 與 有/無關(guān) It has nothing to do with what you are talking about. Do away with the law. He managed to get rid of the man followed him. 91. drop in=drop by=visit 92. due 到期的（按計劃，安排要）發(fā)生，到達的 The book will

33、 be due next week. What time will the next bus be due? The next meeting is due to be held in three months time. due to =because of=owing to 因為，由于 His promotion is due to his hard working. Due to the heavy rain, we have to give up the plan for the weekend. 93. economic 經(jīng)濟的 economical 節(jié)儉的 94. effectiv

34、e 有效的 efficient 效率高的 95. else 其它的 something somebody 96. in the end 最終（結(jié)果） at last 最后（經(jīng)過很長時間） I have finished the essay at last. We were thinking of going to England, but in the end we went to the USA. 97. enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的開心 help oneself 隨便 98. establish=set up=found 99. evident=obv

35、ious=apparent 明顯的 顯而易見的 100. for example=for instance 121. give in屈服，讓步 give up 放棄 give off發(fā)出 The gas given off by automobiles is harmful to peoples health.Dont give up until you succeed. He gave in finally under the pressure. 122. go on to do sth 接著做（另一件事） go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做（同一件事） go on a diet節(jié)食 g

36、o over 復(fù)習(xí) 123. grant take for granted 對想當(dāng)然，對習(xí)以為常 We usually take it for granted that the government should work for the welfare (福利) of the people. 124. grow up 成長 grown-up 成年人 125. hand in 上交 hand in hand on one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 126. hardly 幾乎不 Hardly/scarecely when=no sooner than 一.

37、 就. The town has changed so quickly that I can hardly recognize it . Hardly had we reached home when it began raining. 127. do good to對有益 do harm to對有害 128. learn by heart 記住 lose heart 失去信心 129. cant help doing sth 禁不住做 She couldnt help crying when she heard the news that her father passed away 130

38、. hold hold back 控制?。ǜ星榈龋?hold up 阻止，妨礙 131. in a hurry匆忙，快 in no hurry 不急132. insist 從句用should do, should 可以省略 He insisted that we go there together相同用法的詞：suggest, order, demand, propose 133. instead instead of 代替，相反 Im still wondering why he asked John for help instead of Tom.134 intend to do 想要做

39、135 involve. in.介入，卷入 I dont want to be involved in their quarrel. 135. be keen on 熱心/熱衷于 136. key/answer to a question solution to a problem （解決問題的）辦法 137. late latest 最新的，最近的 later 以后 latter 后者，后半的 the latest news two years later=after two years 138. lay 放 置 laid laid lie 躺 lay lain lie 說謊 lied li

40、ed 139. leave 把 忘在 leave out 漏掉 I have left my keys at home. 140. in light/view of 鑒于，由于 141. likely 可能的 be likely to do.It is likely that computer will come into every family in China in the near future. 142. live on 靠 生活 earn ones living 謀生 143. be located in =be situated in 位于 144. as long as 只要 before long 不久 long before 很久以前 no longer 不再 long for 渴望 He is longing for the day he could go to the USA. You are bound to su