牛津深圳版七年級英語上第一課知識要點

1、深圳牛津英語七年級上冊第一課學(xué)習(xí)知識要點一、單詞：1. rugby 橄欖球運動（rug毛毯 by） title 標(biāo)題2. greeting 問候（greet v.） signature 簽名（sign標(biāo)志；nature）3. address 地址（ad；add；dress） penfriend 筆友（ pen；friend ）4. magazine 雜志 own 擁有(= have；down；town)5. architect 建筑師（arch拱門；拱起） form （英國）年級（=grade；farm；from）6. friendly 友好的 keen 喜愛的；著迷的7. physics 物

2、理學(xué)( physical adj.) engineer 工程師( engine v.)8. wish 心愿；愿望（dish；fish） length 長度（ long adj. ）9. height 高度（high weight eight） birth 出生（ birthday ）10. blond 金色的 express 表達；表示（press；expression）11. rat 老鼠（=mouse；eat；fat；hat；cat） age 年齡（page）12. excellent 優(yōu)秀的（cell小房間；電池） dancer舞者；舞蹈家（dance） 二、短語（詞組）：1. work

3、 as = be 從事.工作；擔(dān)任 He works as a teacher. = He is a teacher.2. be keen on = be interested in 對.著迷；熱衷于；對.感興趣3. in the middle 在中間 reply to = answer 回復(fù)4. hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. 收到某人來信 She got a letter from Kate. = She heard from Kate. less than 少于,不到5. look at = have / take a look at 看一看

4、write to sb. 寫信給某人6. a boy called / named Tom 一個名叫Tom的男孩 a city called / named Shenzhen 一個名叫深圳的城市7. be friendly to sb. 對某人友好 make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友8. in spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter 在春/夏/秋/冬9. look .up （在詞典里）查閱 take / do sports 做運動；做鍛煉10. play the piano 彈鋼琴 play chess 下棋 11. talk about = dis

5、cuss 討論；談?wù)?in the future 在將來12. speak Chinese / English 說漢語/英語 in Chinese / English 用漢語/英語13. on 12th October 在十月12日 come from = be from 來自；從.來14. walk to school = go to school on foot 走路去學(xué)校 walk = go . on foot15. an honest boy 一個誠實的男孩 half an hour 半小時 write.down 寫下;記下 三、句型結(jié)構(gòu)：1. It takes sb. st.(時間)

6、 to do sth. 某人花時間做某事。 = sb. spend st. (in) doing sth. Eg: It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.我每天花兩小時做作業(yè)。 = I spend two hours doing my homework every day.2. What do you do? = What are you? = Whats your job? 你做什么工作？ What does your father do? = What is your father? = Whats your fathers j

7、ob?3. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事. I would like to be engineer. = I want to be engineer.四、句子（同義句）：1. My favourite hobby is playing chess. = I like playing chess best. Whats your favourite sport? = What sport do you like best?2. They are from Beijing. = They c

8、ome from Beijing. Tom is from America. = Tom comes from America.3. He walks to school every day. = He goes to school on foot every day.4. Sandy works as a doctor in London. = Sandy is a doctor in London.5. Jim walks to school every day . = Jim goes to school on foot every day.6. Tom is keen on sport

9、s. = Tom is interested in sports. 7It will take you half an hour to go there on foot.你走路去那里要花費半小時.= You will spend half an hour (in) walking there.It took Tom an hour to play basketball yesterday.昨天Tom打籃球花了一小時.= Tom spent an hour playing basketball yesterday.8. How old are you? = What is your age? 你

10、多大年紀(jì)？ How old is your father? = Whats your fathers age? 你爸爸多大年紀(jì)？ How tall are you? = Whats your height? 你多高？ How tall is Tom? = Whats Toms height? Tom多高？ How high is the building? =Whats the height of the building? 這高樓有多高？ How long is the desk? = Whats the length of the desk? 這桌子有多長？五、語法：1. and (“和、

11、又、而且”或不譯) but (但是) so (所以) He likes playing basketball and playing football. 他喜歡打籃球和踢足球. Kate was very tired, but she felt very happy. Kate雖然很累,但是她感到很開心. Li Lei got up late, so he was late for school.因為李雷起床遲了,所以上學(xué)遲到了. = Because Li Lei got up late, he was late for school.2. 冠詞的用法：不定冠詞( a ; an )的用法 不定

12、冠詞a和an，基本含義是“一”或“一個”，表示泛指，只修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。不定冠詞a用在以輔音音素（標(biāo)）開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，a讀作，強調(diào)時讀作ei。an用在以元音音素（標(biāo)）開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，an讀作n， 強調(diào)時讀作An。 注意，這里講的輔音音素指的是音標(biāo)，不是指輔音字母。例：a hotel一家旅館 a knife 一把小刀an hour 一小時 an honour 一種榮譽 an honest boy一個誠實的男孩a D di: 一個D (B、C、G、J、K、P、Q、T、U、V、W、Y、Z 前也用a)an F ef 一個F（A、E、H、I、L、M、N、O、R、S、X 前也用an）例：The

13、re is an “ l” and a “ b” in the word “ building”. 在單詞“ building”中，有一個“ l”和一個“ b” 。 備注：當(dāng)以u元音字母開頭的單詞，在選用a或an時，若讀/ Q /時，用an，若讀/ju:/時，則選用a ( u字母通常讀/ Q /或/ ju: / ) a useful tool 一件有用的工具 a university 一所大學(xué)an umbrella 一把傘 an uncle 一位叔叔當(dāng)以其他的元音字母（ a e i o ）開頭的單詞，在選用a或an時，都用an 而不用a，因為此四個元音字母都讀作元音。 an apple 一個蘋

14、果 an eye 一只眼睛 an ear 一只耳朵an island 一座島 an old man 一位老人 an onion 一個洋蔥 不定冠詞（a an） 表示“一，一個”，用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前例：There is a picture on the wall. 墻上有一幅圖畫。 He has an apple in his hand. 他手里拿著一個蘋果。定冠詞the 的用法 定冠詞the，在以輔音音素(標(biāo))開頭的詞前讀作 ， 在以元音音素(標(biāo))開頭的詞前讀作Ti， 強調(diào)時讀作 i:. 例：the table那張桌子 the animal 那只動物 定冠詞the，基本含義是“這個，那個”，或

15、“這些，那些”表示特指，可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例: the flower 那朵花 the E-mail 那個電子郵件 the apples 這些蘋果 the milk 那些牛奶 the children 那些小孩1. 用來表示世界上獨一無二的事物。 例如： the earth （地球） the sun （太陽） the moon （月亮）2. 用來表示前面已經(jīng)提到過的人或事物。例如： Last night, I read a book. The book was very interesting. 昨晚我讀了一本書。這本書非常有趣。 A girl stands unde

16、r a tree. The girl is Mary. 一個女孩站在一棵樹下。這個女孩是Mary。3. 用在序數(shù)詞等前 定冠詞用在序數(shù)詞前，也用在表示序列的next, last等前，還有在表示“同一”或“唯一”等的詞前。例：The first man to land on the moon is an American. 第一個登上月球的人是美國人。 She was the fifth to climb to the top of the mountain. 她是第五個到達山頂?shù)娜恕?This may be the last chance. 這可能是最后一次機會。 If I miss this

17、 train,Ill catch the next one. 如果趕不上這趟火車，我就趕下一趟。 He is the only person who knows the secret. 他是唯一一個知道這個秘密的人。 4. 用在表示樂器名詞前，表示演奏例：She can play the piano. 她會彈鋼琴。 He plays the violin very well. 他小提琴拉得很好。 He played the guitar for the children. 他給孩子們彈了吉他。不用冠詞(或稱零冠詞)的情況1. 專有名詞前不用冠詞 專有名詞前不用定冠詞，包括人名、地名、月份、周日

18、、節(jié)日等。例： 月份 January 一月 May 五月 October 十月 周日 Monday 星期一 Friday 星期五 Sunday 星期天 季節(jié) spring 春天 summer 夏天 autumn 秋天 winter 冬天 節(jié)日 New Years Day 元旦 National Day 國慶節(jié) Teachers Day 教師節(jié) 人名 Mary 瑪麗 Jones 瓊斯 Mr. Brown 布朗先生 地名 Asia 亞洲 China 中國 Britain 英國 Beijing 北京 2. 在一日三餐(have breakfast / lunch / supper )的名詞以及球類、

19、棋類、學(xué)科、語言的名詞前不用冠詞 例： He plays football after school. 他放學(xué)后踢足球。 The students are playing basketball over there. 學(xué)生們在那邊打籃球。 He is good at playing chess. 他象棋下得好。 They play cards on Sundays. 他們常有星期天打牌。 She teaches English in a middle school. 她在一所中學(xué)教英語。 Chemistry is not easy to learn. 化學(xué)不容易學(xué)。 Can you speak

20、 Japanese? 你會說日語嗎？ We have Chinese and maths in the morning. 我們上午學(xué)習(xí)語文和數(shù)學(xué)。3. 某些交通工具名稱前不用冠詞 by train 乘火車(=on a train) by ship 乘船(=on a ship) by taxi 乘出租車(= in a taxi) by bike 騎自行車 (=on a bike) by plane 乘飛機(=on a plane) by bus 乘公交車 (=on a bus) by car 乘小汽車(=in a car) on foot 步行 4. 名詞前有物主代詞( my, your, ou

21、r, their )、指示代詞( this, thst )、不定代詞( some, any, each, every )、疑問代詞( whose, which )或名詞所有格( Toms, the girls )時，不可再加冠詞。例：這是我的書。 This is a my book. （誤） This is my book. （正） 湯姆的母親是一位醫(yī)生。 The Toms mother is a doctor. （誤） Toms mother is a doctor. （正） Which bus did you take? 你乘哪路公交車？測 試 題一、從A、B、C、D選項中選出最合適的冠詞

22、填空：（20分）( D )1. John is honest boy. A. some B. the C. a D. an( B )2. At age of 18, my brother joined the army. A. the B. an C. a D. /(A )3. English is useful language. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )4. English doctor is old man. A. The, the B. The, an C. An, the D.An, an( )5. Mr. and Mrs. Xie often go for

23、 walk after supper. A. a, / B. a, the C. the, / D.the, a( )6. There are sixty minutes in hour. A. an B. the C. a D. /( )7.This is interesting book and it is also useful book. A. an,an B. an,the C. an,a D. a,a( )8. Before supper, I always play football. A. a,the B. the, / C. /,/ D. /,the( )9. Beijing is beautiful city. Its capital of China. A. a,a B. the,the C. a,an D. a,the( )10. There is old man under tree. A. an,the B. the,a C. a,the D. an,/( )11