山東專用高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)17新人教版

1、【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】（新課標(biāo)全國）2013高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)17unit2必修4一、單項(xiàng)填空1while income worry is_rather common problem of the aged，loneliness is another problem that _ aged parents may face.aa；/bthe；/ca；the dthe；the解析：考查冠詞的用法。句意：雖然收入的擔(dān)憂是老年人普遍存在的一個(gè)問題，而孤獨(dú)是老年人可能面對(duì)的另一個(gè)問題。第一個(gè)空用不定冠詞表示泛指與后句的another相對(duì)應(yīng)；parents是復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指，因此其前不用冠詞。答案：a2ja

2、ck came from a poor family，so his parents had to _ a lot to pay for his education.aaccuse bqualifycpurchase dsacrifice解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。sacrifice sth.to do “以犧牲做某事”；accuse常與of連用，表示“控告”；purchase“購買”；qualify“使合格，使具備資格”。答案：d3as is known to us all，green employees cannot develop well _ they lack chances of pra

3、cticing.abefore bwhencwhile dunless解析：考查連詞的特殊用法。when在這里表示條件，相當(dāng)于if “如果”。句意：眾所周知，如果沒有鍛煉的機(jī)會(huì)，沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的員工是不能有很好的發(fā)展的。green“嫩的，沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”。答案：b4ever since its appearance over two decades ago，the spring festival gala has developed into _ most chinese find it hard to ignore.awhere bwhatcthat dwhen解析：句意：自從20年前春節(jié)晚會(huì)開始以來

4、，它就成了大部分中國人關(guān)注的東西。what引導(dǎo)的整個(gè)句子作介詞into的賓語從句，what在從句中作動(dòng)詞ignore的賓語。答案：b5all the students but one in senior three_ the coming examinations on this weekend.aare to take part in bis to take part inchas taken part in dhave taken part in解析：考查主謂一致。but連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與前者保持一致。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語on this weekend排除c項(xiàng)和d項(xiàng)，all the

5、 students是復(fù)數(shù)，因此a項(xiàng)符合。答案：a6toms story just doesnt _；he must be lying.aadd up to badd upcadd to dadd on7her husband came back home after work，_ clothes covered with thick white snow.ahis bwhichcwhose dwhom解析：考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。covered是過去分詞，后半部分沒有謂語動(dòng)詞，不要錯(cuò)把后半部分看成定語從句而錯(cuò)選whose。答案：a8the clothes in this shop are en

6、tirely equal in quality to _ in that one.aone bwhatcthat dthose解析：考查代詞的用法。those代替前面的名詞復(fù)數(shù)clothes。答案：d9most people dont agree to your plan.it really needs _ again.ato consider carefullybcarefully consideringcbeing considered carefullydto carefully be considered解析：need作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞表示“需要”時(shí)，一般跟動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意思。句意

7、：大部分人不贊成你的計(jì)劃，真的需要再認(rèn)真考慮。答案：b10im very sorry that i cant go to your birthday party._？didnt you promise me last week?ahows that bwhat is itcwhy dont you dwhat do you think解析：考查交際用語。hows that？意思是“這是為什么？”答句句意：這是為什么？你不是上周就向我許諾過嗎？答案：a11the police are trying to find out the_ of the woman killed in the traff

8、ic accident.aevidence brecognitioncidentity dstatus解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：警察在設(shè)法查明車禍中遇難婦女的身份。identity “身份”包括：姓名、出生年月日、住址、籍貫、職業(yè)等；status “地位”，一般是與其他人比較而言的，所以與題意不符。答案：c12im terribly sorry to turn you down this time，but i promise i will _ to you next time.aturn it up bmake it upcpick it up dset it up解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。tu

9、rn up“出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大”；make up“組成，彌補(bǔ)，化妝”；pick up“撿起，學(xué)得，好轉(zhuǎn)”；set up“成立”。本題中make up作“彌補(bǔ)”講，符合語境。答案：b13_rapid progress has lucy made that we all admire her.asuch bsocvery dtoo14did the doorkeeper let you in?no，_ i tried to tell him that i was your brother.ano matter beven ifchowever dwhether解析：句意：門衛(wèi)讓你進(jìn)了嗎？沒有，無論我怎么對(duì)

10、他說我是你兄弟他都不讓我進(jìn)。however“不管怎樣，無論如何”表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生過了，符合語境。選項(xiàng)b是易錯(cuò)項(xiàng)，even if “即使，縱然”帶有強(qiáng)烈的假設(shè)，表示動(dòng)作沒有發(fā)生，不合題意。答案：c15im asked to give a talk on the world economic situation.see _ that you are ready on time!ato bwhichcit dto it解析：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)：see to it that“注意，務(wù)必，保證”。答語句意：務(wù)請(qǐng)按時(shí)準(zhǔn)備好。答案：d二、完形填空it was a very cold january evening，w

11、hich seemed like an unusually long day for bill.he felt the day would _1_ end.it is the day that he _2_ accepted the disease of multiple sclerosis(多發(fā)性硬化癥)which he was diagnosed(診斷)with a few weeks ago.at first，he thought how such a lifethreatening disease could _3_ him.bill went through all of the _

12、4_ after that diagnosisdenial(拒絕接受)，sadness，hopelessness，anger _5_ anyone could possibly feel.but that _6_ january evening he felt something very different_7_ someone was whispering loudly to him，“you can，bill！you can！”after being totally _8_ for 5 months and then regaining his sight，bill decided to

13、 struggle for his life by _9_ the needs of others.bill always loved _10_ and then he wanted to focus his energy on helping children with illnesses and disabilities.and so，bill started the nonprofit foundation reachout america with the _11_ to send kids with difficulties to camp.it not only could hel

14、p them _12_ with children who were dealing with some of the same things，but also help them with other types of treatment.through many peoples effort，reachout america_13_ to send many kids to _14_ camps across america，including picnic camps，awesome horse riding camps that offer sleep treatment and _1

15、5_ camps for children who dream of flying to the moon.his efforts have not only_16_ those children with difficulty but also supported these camps _17_，so they can help other kids continue their treatment with the money.reachout america continues to both _18_ money through various unique programs and

16、 seek volunteers so that many other children can _19_ to go to camp and treatment.with the help of individual people and business contributorsbills personal _20_ transformed into a blessing(祝福)and a dream has come true for hundreds of children across america.身患疾病的bill在全盲5個(gè)月后重見光明，他開始重新審視自己的人生。他創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)專

17、為兒童服務(wù)的非盈利基金會(huì)，去幫助那些患有疾病或殘疾的兒童。1a.neverbevercpossibly dsuddenly解析：根據(jù)上文“it was a very cold january evening，which seemed like an unusually long day for bill.”可知，這一天對(duì)于bill來說不同尋常地長，讓他覺得都不會(huì)結(jié)束了。答案：a2a.surprisingly bcompletelycgradually dhappily解析：根據(jù)下文“.accepted the disease of multiple sclerosis which he was

18、 diagnosed with a few weeks ago.”可知，在確診患病幾周后，bill終于接受了這一切。答案：b3a.infect brefusecstrike dsurround解析：起初，bill想，他怎么能得這種疾病呢？答案：c4a.emotions btroublescsteps dtests解析：根據(jù)下文“.denial，sadness，hopelessness，anger.”可知，bill經(jīng)歷了一切感情變化拒絕接受、悲傷、絕望、憤怒任何人都可能感受到的一切情緒。答案：a5a.anything bsomethingcnothing deverything6a.sorrow

19、ful bpainfulcparticular dcommon解析：讓bill覺得永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)結(jié)束的夜晚，應(yīng)該是特別的。答案：c7a.even if bnow thatcas long as das if解析：bill感覺到有一些不同的東西，好像有人在大聲地對(duì)他說話。答案：d8a.deaf bblindcdisabled dsick解析：根據(jù)下文“.for 5 months and then regaining his sight.”可知，bill全盲5個(gè)月后，重新獲得視力，重見光明。答案：b9a.looking on bpraying forcfocusing on danswering for

20、解析：bill決定通過關(guān)心他人的需要來與自己的命運(yùn)作斗爭。答案：c10a.children bcampscsports dchallenges解析：根據(jù)下文“.he wanted to focus his energy on helping children with illnesses and disabilities.”可知，bill一直很喜歡孩子，他想把全部精力放在幫助患病和殘疾的兒童身上。答案：a11a.dream bpurposecduty dpreparation解析：根據(jù)下文“.to send kids with difficulties to camp.but also hel

21、p them with other types of treatment.”可知，這個(gè)基金會(huì)的目的是把遭受困難的孩子送去參加各種宿營地，也幫助他們得到其他形式的治療。答案：b12a.study bchatccompete dstay解析：根據(jù)下文“.who were dealing with some of the same things.”可知，是讓有相同遭遇的孩子待在一起。答案：d13a.began bpromisedcagreed dwanted解析：通過大家的努力，reachout america基金會(huì)開始送孩子們?nèi)ッ绹鞯氐乃逘I地。答案：a14a.mysterious badvent

22、urouscvarious dcommon解析：根據(jù)下文“.including picnic camps，awesome horse riding camps that offer sleep treatment and_camps for children who dream of flying to the moon.”可知，這個(gè)基金會(huì)提供了各種各樣的露營形式。答案：c15a.land bspacecmath dtennis解析：根據(jù)下文“.who dream of flying to the moon.”可知是太空露營。答案：b16a.cured brescuedceducated dh

23、elped解析：根據(jù)上文bill建立基金會(huì)幫助困難孩子，由此可推知此處是指bill不僅努力幫助有困難的孩子。答案：d17a.casually beconomicallyctheoretically dselectively解析：根據(jù)下文“.so they can help other kids continue their treatment with the money.”可知，bill還在經(jīng)濟(jì)上幫助那些營地組織。讓露營組織用這些錢幫助其他孩子繼續(xù)他們的治療。答案：b18a.raise bsavecearn dstore解析：根據(jù)下文“through various unique progr

24、ams.”可知，這個(gè)基金會(huì)靠各種獨(dú)特的項(xiàng)目來籌錢。答案：a19a.volunteer bplanccontinue dchoose解析：根據(jù)上文“so they can help other kids continue their treatment with the money”可推知，以便其他的孩子能繼續(xù)去參加露營和接受治療。答案：c20a.experience bhappinesscdisease dmisfortune解析：根據(jù)上文可知，被確診患有致命的疾病對(duì)bill來說簡直就是噩夢(mèng)。但是在好心人和企業(yè)的捐助下，他最終將自己的不幸轉(zhuǎn)化成了祝福，并讓美國成百上千的孩子夢(mèng)想成真。答案：d三

25、、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。now it is job hunting season again.the job fairs flood with hundreds and thousands of 2011 graduate students.owing to the global financial crisis，most of the graduate students admit that job hunting is not that easy any longer.it is always a painful proc

26、ess for college students to find jobs._1_however，job positions are quite limited.in order to get a job，the candidates should be more competitive than ever before.a chinese expert predicted that the job hunting pressure in china，with a rocketing increase in the active labor force，would reach its clim

27、ax in 2006.yet，this situation continues in 2010.in order to transfer the human resources that are more than needed or wanted to the less developed areas in china，the government has tried to launch a series of policies to help release the pressure._2_3_a higher education may be more helpful to find a

28、 good job in the future，while the temptation of an exciting job and the strong will of being a“real”adult urge the youth to step into society early.for example，when an undergraduate mechanical science and technology major at a famous university is preparing for his postgraduate exam，he receives an o

29、ffer from a big foreign company one day._4_anyway，it is really tough to prepare for the postgraduate examination._5_this is a tough time and everyone should have some shining points to win the employersfavor.as products of universities，college students are expected to be firstrate talents and should

30、 step into the excellent group in the society.however，these students may achieve unexpected success in the fields where their professional knowledge functions to its maximization.amost probably，he is so excited that he decides to quit the exam next year.balmost everyone worries about the result of t

31、he postgraduate examination.c“survival of the fittest.”darwins evolution theory appears in the personnel market.dwith many colleges enlarged in recent years，large numbers of graduates need to hunt jobs.ewhats more，financial support is provided to encourage the graduates to start their own career.fto go on with further education or to