不定代詞重要考點(diǎn)

1、最新資料推薦不定代詞Presentation重要考點(diǎn)不定代詞基本用法all、 each 、both 、either 、 neither 、主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)one 、little 、 few、 many 、 much 、（名詞性、形容詞性）other 、another , some 、anyeveryone、 everybody 、everything主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)（形容詞性）somebody、 someone 、 something可以跟 else ，而且可用所有格（ -s形式）anyone 、anybody 、 anythingnobody 、no one 、nothingnone主

2、語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)1some和 any初一學(xué)習(xí)中 some 一般用于肯定句中， any 一般用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句和條件從句中，在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞；Eg: Sue buys some cake for you.Sandy doesntwant any beans.在表示請(qǐng)求和邀請(qǐng)時(shí) ，some 也可以用在疑問(wèn)句中，例如：Can I havesome milk？（請(qǐng)求）Would you likesome cakes？（邀請(qǐng)）新考點(diǎn) some （一些，某些，某個(gè)）用作不定代詞在肯定句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。Some are bus drivers, others are bu

3、s conductors.Do you have any French books?-yes, I have some（.賓語(yǔ)）I have read that in some magazine（.定語(yǔ)，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，翻譯為某一本）不定代詞 any 用在肯定句中時(shí)，意思是“任何的” 。如：You may come at any time ; Ill be in the office the whole morning.She is younger than any other comrade in the workshop.You must find a dictionary, any d

4、ictionary will do.1.Would you like_more?2.There are some apples on the table. You can take_of them.指兩者和三者的不定代詞2. Each 和 every一同：后接單數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞均須用單數(shù)四異：（1）each 指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上中的一個(gè)；而every 指三個(gè)或以上中的一個(gè)。( 2 )each 可單獨(dú)使用、做定語(yǔ)時(shí)后面的名詞要用單數(shù)；而 every 不可單獨(dú)使用，后面必須加名詞（只能在句中做定語(yǔ)） ，名詞用單數(shù)。（3）each 可以和 of 連用；而 every 不可以和 of 連用，但 every

5、 one(分開(kāi)寫 )可以和 of 連用。Each of them is well-behaved .Every one of them draws a picture in Miss Williamsclass.（4）each 可做同位語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)；而every 只能做定語(yǔ)，后面必須跟名1最新資料推薦詞單數(shù)。The boys each have a stamp.Every boy has a stamp.1.There s tea and coffee. You can have_.2.You can find many trees on_side of the river.3._of th

6、e students in her class sends her a greeting card on New Year s3 Both( 兩者都 )和 all（ 三者或以上）The twins both like skating . = Both of them like skating.All boys like reading stories.= All of the boys like reading stories.1. There were two girls at the door. _of them were smiling(微笑 ).2.I don t know which

7、 movie is more interesting. I want to see_.4.either（ 兩者中每一個(gè)都，表肯定）和neither（ 兩者中每一個(gè)都不，表否定）There are many shops on either of the street.There are no people on neither of the road.轉(zhuǎn)換： I like neither of them. = I dont like either of them.5.other, the other, another, others, the others的區(qū)別。用法代詞形容詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)不

8、定anotherothersanother (boy)other (boys)另一個(gè)別人，其他人另一個(gè)（男孩）其他男孩特定the otherthe othersthe other (boy)the other (boys)另一個(gè)其余那些人、物另一個(gè)男孩其余那些男孩1)another 作形容詞用，修飾后面的名詞，意為“另一個(gè)”，還可以跟代詞 one.You can see another ship in the sea, cant you?Mary doesnt want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?anoth

9、er 也可以作代詞用，表示“另一個(gè)” 。Im still hungry after Ive had this cake. Please give me another.2）other 作形容詞，后面可以跟單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意思是“其他的、別的 ”。Where are his other books?Mary doesnt want to buy these skirts. Would you please show her other ones?other 也可以用作代詞，與冠詞the 連用構(gòu)成 “ theother ”，表示兩個(gè)人或物中的 “另一個(gè) ”。常與 one 搭配構(gòu)成 “one .,

10、the other .句型。 ”He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.3）other 作代詞用時(shí)，可以有復(fù)數(shù)“ others，”泛指 “另外的人或物 ”。常與 some 搭2最新資料推薦配構(gòu)成 “some ., others .句型。 ”Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.This coat is too large.

11、 Show me some others, please.4）“ the others表示”特指某范圍內(nèi)的 “其他的人或物 ”。We got home at 4 oclock, but the others didnt get back until 8 oclock.In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.1. I only found Jim and Tom there. Where are_?2. Of these three girls one comes from China and_two come from

12、Japan復(fù)合不定代詞： 由 some/any/no/every 加上 -one /-body-/-thing 等組成的不定代詞叫復(fù)合不定代詞。在句中可做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。不能做定語(yǔ) 1. 指代對(duì)象：(1) -one /-body只用來(lái)指人 ，例： someone/somebody is crying in the next room.(2) thing 的復(fù)合不定代詞 只用來(lái)指物 。I can t hear anything.=I can hear nothing.2. 復(fù)合不定代詞的數(shù)（ 1） 復(fù)合不定代詞 做句子主語(yǔ) 時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Nothingisdifficult if you

13、 put heart into it.3.復(fù)合不定代詞的定語(yǔ)后置。Can you tell mesomething interesting?4. 含 some/any 復(fù)合不定代詞的用法區(qū)別： （1）含 some的通常用于肯定句中。含 any 的通常用于否定、疑問(wèn)或條件句中。（2）但在表示委婉的疑問(wèn)和希望得到對(duì)方肯定答復(fù)的疑問(wèn)句以及表示反問(wèn)的問(wèn)句中，也可使用含some 復(fù)合不定代詞。 Would you likesomethingto drink?(3) 當(dāng) anything 表“任何事，無(wú)論任何事” ，anyone/anybody 表“任何人，無(wú)論誰(shuí)”，講時(shí)，也可用于肯定句中。 Anythi

14、ng is OK. 什么都行。 Anyone knows the matter.注意！ someone anyone everyone 只指人。且不和 of 連用。Some one， any one， every one則即指人又指物，可與of連用。No one=nobody- 只指人。且不和of連用。None（沒(méi)有一個(gè)） - 即指人又指物，可與of連用。5. 回答 who 問(wèn)句時(shí)用 No one；回答 how many 時(shí)用 NoneWho was late? -No one.How many sisters do you have? -None.Exercise1.is she? She

15、is a teacher.AWhatBHowCWhoDWhere2.is wrong with my watch. It has stopped .ASomething, workingBSomething, to workCAnything, workingDAnything, to work3.There isnt in todays newspaper.Aanything interestingBsomething interesting3最新資料推薦Cnothing interestingD interesting anything4Mary, help to the bananas,

16、 please.AyouB yourCyourselfD yourselves5 do you go to school every day? By bus.AHowB WhyCWhenDWhere6 Can you speak English? Yes, but only .AfewB a fewClittleDa little7Mr. Smith is an old friend of .AIBmeCmyD mine8“ do you hear from your parents?” “ About once a month.”A How longBHow manyC How oftenD

17、How much9Mr Green wouldnt say at the meeting.AeverythingBnothingCanythingDsomething10“ Mum, Anns coming tonight. Lets give her to eat.”“Good idea! ”Aanything niceB nice anythingCsomething niceD nice something11 When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening? I dont mind. time is OK.A Some B Ne

18、ither C Either D Both 12 This is not her kite, but .AhesBhimCheDhis13 Dont worry, Mum! _ news is good news. Im sure daddy will come back soon.ANoBManyC ThoseD Two14. This is a very old song, so _ young people know it.AfewBlittleca fewDa little15. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of the

19、m are women teachers and_ are men teachers.A the other B the others C others D other 16. My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy _ pair.Athe othersBthe otherC otherD another17. I didn t liketalkthe. _ of the actors was funny.ABothBAllCNeitherDEither18. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, _ like ball