2017年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

1、2017年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案1（1分）They stopped in _ beautiful place for camping，near _ farmhouse of the Smiths（）Aa，aBthe，aCa，theDthe，the2（1分）We all like watching the TV programme Readers _ Saturday evening（）AinBonCatDfor3（1分）Bryan will not want to have _

2、 to do with horses in the future（）AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing4（1分）All done!Lets swim，Martine!Swimming!I just _get used to it in winter（）AcantBshouldntCmustntDneednt5（1分）_ she couldnt see his face，she could tell by his voice that he was young（）AUnlessBIfCBecauseDThough6（1分）What are you rea

3、ding？A book about a baseball playerThis guy was well _for his devotion to charity work（）AenjoyedBrespectedCbehavedDexpected7（1分）_bad news!We didnt win the 15th Sudirman CupIts a pity（）AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a8（1分）MrsWhite is _enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems（）AconfidentBcuriousCwis

4、eDgenerous9（1分）I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens_days would you be at sea？Homesick？（）AHow longBHow manyCHow muchDHow soon10（1分）My grandpa knows the history and medical _ of many plants（）AwealthBpriceCvalueDcost11（1分）You have a nice carThank youI _ it for less than one month（）AboughtBha

5、ve boughtChadDhave had12（1分）Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _ her words on paper（）AputBputtingCto putDputs13（1分）What do you think of the sofa？Not bad，but it may _ too much space of our living room（）Atake upBput upCopen upDmake up14（1分）Excuse me，could you tell me _？Well，the

6、res one on your left（）Awhen the bank opensBwhere the bank isChow far is the bankDhow can I get to the bank15（1分）Only those who have a lot in common can get along well_Opposites sometimes attract（）AI hope soBI think soCI dont careDI dont think so二、完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案16（

7、15分）When Charles Lee handed me the small red notebook in 1974，he changed my lifeWhile travelling，you should keep notes on the things you see and do（16） ，you will forget them some day，he explainedI was staying in his house when travelling in EnglandI took his（17） I wrote in the notebook every day dur

8、ing the homestay and back to universityI recorded weekend trips，my professors and ideas about my life and futureWhen I wrote，I wondered about my（18） and purposeWho would read this？Was I recording events and ideas just as a reminder to memory，or was there some larger purpose for this（19） exercise？I g

9、ot a big picture for the taskI was recording events，thoughts，words that were（20） to my lifeI（21） a future me sitting down to read the pagesI wondered what it would feel like to read those words laterI filled the notebook Charles gave meI bought a new one and（22） itThen another and anotherRecently，I

10、decided to look through my notebooks in the past 42 yearsCharles had been（23） I remembered the big（24） ，the central happenings，but on each page were details I had（25） I hadnt written every day，but I always picked up the（26） when it felt importantI often wrote in them at school（27） my students were w

11、ritingI wanted to pass on the（28） Charles had given meThese writings formed a continuous（29） between my past，present，and future through events in my lifeIt took several long evenings to read through my notebooksAs I read，I suddenly realized they are a gift to the（30） meI am now the person I was writ

12、ing to throughout those years16ASoBInsteadCMoreoverDOtherwise17AdonationBrewardCadviceDpromise18AlistenersBreadersCstudentsDprofessors19AdailyBweeklyCmonthlyDyearly20AcommonBimportantCpracticalDsimilar21AimaginedBrememberedCenjoyedDexpected22AwroteBfilledCgatheredDincreased23ApatientBseriousCrightDw

13、rong24AmistakesBproblemsCaccidentsDevents25AforgottenBavoidedCkeptDimproved26AdrawingBtravellingCreadingDwriting27AwhenBuntilCbeforeDafter28AnotebookBhouseClessonDeffort29AproductionBconnectionCinstructionDsituation30AlateBpastCpresentDfuture三、閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題6分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案3

14、1（6分）The 9/11 Memorial & Museum honors the 2，983 victims in the terrorist attacks on September 11，200 1and February 26，1993The 9/11 Memorial is also a place to honor those who risked their lives to save othersThe 9/11 Museum is wellknown for preserving the history of the events of September 11Th

15、ey are located at the World Trade CenterWe strongly recommend the use of public transport thereThere are eight undergrounds to get you thereMemorial Hours of OperationOpen daily 7：30 am9：00 pmMuseum Hours of OperationSundayThursday，9：00 am8：00 pm/Last entry at 6：00 pmFriday and Saturday，9：00 am9：00

16、pm/Last entry at 7：00 pmMuseum TicketsMuseum AdmissionMuseum Admission & Museum TourMuseum Admission & Memorial TourAdult （ages 1864）244439Senior （ages 65+）183833US College Students183833Youth （ages717）153530*Children 6 and under are free*Join a guide on a Memorial tourExplore the historical

17、 importance of the World Trade CenterYou can buy the Memorial tour ticket separatelyThe price is 15per person*Join a guide on a Museum tour，examining authentic artifacts （真品） to understand what happened on 9/11，and the history and rebuilding of the World Trade CenterThe price is $20per person but yo

18、u need to get the Museum admission （入場(chǎng)券） firstFor a full list of options，visit 911 memorialorg/tours31According to the passage，which of the following sentences is TRUE？ AThe 9/11 Memorial only honors the victimsBYou can enter the Museum at 6：30 pmon SundayCYou are advised to take underground thereDJ

19、oin a Memorial tour to understand what happened on 9/1132If MrBlack （60 years old） and his grandson John （7 years old） want to join the Museum tour，they need to pay for the ticketsA.39 B.40 C.69 D.7933The passage probably comes from Aa film magazine Ba history textbookCa government report Da travell

20、ing guide34（10分）Still in shock!I moved around the house purposelessly trying to decide what to put into the suitcases （行李箱）Earlier that evening，Id received a call telling me that my brother was killed in a car crashCome as soon as you cancried my motherI wanted to hurry to her at onceBut my husband，

21、Larry，and I were packing to move from New York to SeattleOur house was in total messSupper dishes sat on the kitchen tableToys lay everywhereI purposelessly picked things up and put them downMothers crying went through my head again and againLarry called some friends to tell them what had happenedSo

22、meone asked to speak to meIf theres anything I can do，let me knowBut I didnt know what to ask forSuddenly，the doorbell rangIt was EmersonHe and his wife Donna lived in the block nearbyIve come to clean your shoes，he saidI asked him to repeatDonna had to stay with the baby，he said，but we want to help

23、 youI remember when my father died，it took me hours to clean our shoes for the funeral （葬禮）Give me all your shoesI gathered all our dirty shoes to the kitchenEmerson got to work right awayWatching him devoting himself to one task helped me pull my own thoughts into orderI told myself to wash clothes

24、 firstThen，Larry and I bathed the children and put them to bedOne job after anotherWhen we returned to clear the dishes，Emerson had leftAll our shoes stood in a line against the wall，clean，shiningI couldnt help cryingEarly next morning，we left for the airport with all the jobs doneNow whenever I hea

25、r of a friend whos lost a loved one，I no longer call with the polite offer，If theres anything I can do Instead I try to think of one specific task that suits that mans need，like taking the dog to the boarding kennel，or housesitting during the funeralIf the person asks，How did you know I needed that

26、one？I reply，Because a man once cleaned my shoes34The writer didnt know what to put into the suitcases because Ashe couldnt do it on her ownBshe was too sad to do anythingCshe wanted to take everything to SeattleDshe was not good at housework35Heres a time line of what happened in the storyThe writer

27、s brother was killed in a car crash_The writer washed the clothesThey left for the airportWhich of the events should go in the empty box above？ AEmerson came to clean the shoesBThe couple bathed the childrenCThey cleared the supper dishesDThe writer found the shoes cleaned36If one of her friends has

28、 lost a loved one，what will the writer probably NOT do？ ACall her friend to ask what she can doBLook after her friends young childrenCTake her friends dog to the boarding kennelDOffer her friend housesitting during the funeral37Which sentences best expresses the theme of this story？ AOne persons los

29、s is anothers gainBAn act of kindness is often rewardedCA near neighbour is better than a brother far offDDo something specific to help those in need38（8分）In 1990，Ed Viesturs started for the top of Mount Everest （29，029 feet） from a high camp at 27，000 feetHe planned to climb it without oxygen tank，

30、something only a few climbers had managed to doHed failed twice，once getting with 300 feet of the top before turning backHe left his high camp at 1am，using a headlamp to find his way in the darkHed already been on the mountain for two months，receiving endurance and strength training in preparation f

31、or the Everest climbHed also lived through terrible cold，strong winds，and separation from friends and familyThe common practice was to use oxygen when climbing，as it，in fact，lowers the altitude （海拔） of the mountain by several thousand feet，says ViestursIf I couldnt climb Everest without oxygen tank，

32、I wouldnt climb itYou have to be physically fit，he saysBut the mental （精神的） part is bigIts so hard to keep going above 20，000 feetWhile making that final climb on Everest，he breathed 15times for every stepHe would tell himself to first reach the rock 100 yards aheadThen hed find another rock，then an

33、otherFinally he stood on the top，with the whole world at his feetIt was one of those dreamcometrue moments，Viesturs saysToday，Viesturs makes his living in part as a speaker，talking about his climb of Everest and of the worlds 13other highest mountain，all without oxygenHe helps people find the streng

34、th to overcome their difficultiesFinally，in his words，The art of mountaineering is knowing when to go，when to stay，and when to turn backWe should go step when working toward our dreamsThere are no shortcuts to the top38What does the article mainly talk about？ AViestursfirst successful climb of Mount

35、 EverestBViestursphysical preparation for climbing EverestCThe difficulties that Viesturs has met in his lifeDThe lessons that Viesturs can share with others39What do we know about Ed Viesturs？ AAs soon as he reached Mount Everest，he set out for Everest climbBHes been to the top of the worlds 14high

36、est mountain without oxygenCWell prepared，he had no difficulty climbing the top of Mount EverestDSo far，he is the only one to have reached the top of Mount Everest without oxygen40The firstitin Paragraph 3 refers to （指的是） Abeing physical fit Bclimbing EverestCCusing oxygen when climbing Dclimbing wi

37、thout oxygen41Which sentence should go in the empty box in the last paragraph？ AI like being near the top of a mountainBLife is like climbing a mountainCYou never climb the mountain twiceDOver every mountain there is a path42（8分）Parents of very young children know this：You catch your child in the ac

38、t of stealing the cookiethe evidence of candy written on his or her faceHowever，you get a wideeyed denial：I didnt do it!Learning to tell the truth，even at the risk of punishment，is an important part of moral （道德） development，and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get t

39、hereEarly 2017 Professor Craig ESmith published a studyHe and his workmates chose 48children between four and nine years of ageThey told the kids a story about a boy or girl doing something wrong，such as taking a classmates toy or candy，and then either lying about the wrongdoing to a parent or confe

40、ssing （承認(rèn)） itIn each case，they asked the children，How would the child feel？How would the mother feel？The childrens answers were generally divided according to age，which is in agreement with the stolen candy，lying and getting unpunishedThey imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the chi

41、ld who confessedHowever，the seventonineyearolds were more likely （可能的） to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive （積極的） feelings towards a confessorSmith says，Kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a childs confession a

42、re more likely to tell the truth rather than lieReward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong actionHe adds，what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses42What does the underlined worddenialin Paragraph 1mean

43、？ A委屈 B責(zé)備 C否認(rèn) D拒絕43Paragraph 2 mainly tell us Akids cant tellrightfromwrongBit takes time for kids to learn to tell the truthCits wrong to punish kids for telling the truthDall the kids are willing to confess to a bad act44What did Smith and his workmates find in their study？ AOlder kids are more li

44、kely than younger children to confess to a bad actBYounger children are more likely than older kids to confess to a bad actCThe fourtofiveyearolds would feel better confessing the crimeDThe seventonineyearolds thought parents would be angry with their confessions45According to Professor Smith，what c

45、an parents learn from these studies？ AParents should at once punish the children who liedBParents should tell children the wrongness of lyingCParents should never get angry after their childrens confessionsDParents should show positive feeling about their childrens confessions四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分

46、）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每空一詞）46（1分）The faces were a sight，covered with dust（boy）47（1分）You can enjoy water sports，or lie on the beach（simple）48（1分）Some complain that visitors are too much stress on the environment（cause）49（1分）People who often list things they are thankful for are happier and （

47、healthy）50（1分）Never give up!Pain always comes with （achieve）51（1分）We can see different kinds of birds on this （島嶼）52（1分）If you dont have a dream，youve been old，even at （二十）53（1分）The temperature a lot last night（下降）54（1分）Tom，look at the sign!Were not to park our car here（允許）55（1分）When you think of Ve

48、nice，does it bring any other city to your mind？（歐洲的）五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題；每小題10分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞61（10分）Many people do not know what to do in face of a decision，big or smallMost decisions arent lifechangersBut often，the decision isnt between this or that； its between acting or notIf this challe

49、nges you，here are some tipsJog or ride a bike to nowhereJust start moving in hopes of leaving the familiarWalk down every street or path you can find until you lose your wayThen，see where you end upRemember what it felt like to wonder where you were going？Try to lose yourself more oftenItll make you

50、 better at making a decisionSit outside without any technology for an hourLet yourself get boredCan you hear the birds singing？The wind blowing？Yourself breathing？Try to do this once a week，then every other day，then every dayOne of the reasons we find it hard to make better decisions is that we keep

51、 getting attracted to new thingsA break from the noise will lead you to the decision you need to makeDo something that scares youPeople who have trouble making decisions fear mistakesTell someone you love themLaugh out loud in a public placeGive a speech to a strangerAnd when you do this，remember ho

52、w you feel When youre sacred by a risky situation the next time，tell yourself that you didnt lieAnd try to trust the process in the futureSome of these things may seem silly，but the more you do them，the more youll control yourselfIt doesnt matter where youre goingJust goOnce you start moving，you can

53、 always change directionThe art of making（56） IntroductionPeople often have to decide if they will（57） TipsGoing for a jog or a bike（58） *Start moving to leave the familiar and get（59） *Do it more often and it will make you（60） at making a decisionStay outside with（61） technology）*Do something outsi

54、de to get yourself bored*Be away from the（62） for a while daily and you will make better decisionsDo something that scares you*Remember your（63） when you do these scary things*Trust the process in the futureConclusion*The more you do，the more in（64） youll feel*Stop worrying about which（65） to go and just start mov