選修6_知識點language_points_unit3_a_healthy_life.ppt

1、Useful words pressure; tension 3.ban; forbid; prohibit 4.tough 5.bad-tempered 6.automatically 7.quit 8.smell 9.strengthen / weaken 10.ashamed / shameful,健康問題 health issues 2. 與有關 concern sb 3. 濫用藥品 abuse drugs 4. 青少年 adolescent 5. 禁止吸煙 ban smoking 令人驚奇的是 It seems amazing that,7. 歸功于 due to 8.這是我寫信的真

2、正原因。 This brings me to the real reason for my letter. 9. 發(fā)現(xiàn)戒煙很難 find it difficult to give up smoking 10. 青春期 adolescence 11. 對上癮 be addicted to sth,Expressions,12. 對習慣 become accustomed to 13. 戒毒（脫癮）癥狀 withdrawal symptom 14. 自動地 automatically 15. 戒掉，退出 quit 16. 害處 harmful effects 17. 對極其有害 do terrib

3、le damage to,18. 懷孕 become pregnant 19. 在某種程度上不正常 be abnormal in some way 20. 很難聞 smell terrible 21. 變黃 turn yellow 22. 氣喘吁吁 breathless=out of breath 23. 匆匆離開, 替換掉 take off 24. 增強決心 strengthen the resolve,1.abuse,Drug/alcohol abuse abuse ones privilege Ill not abuse your hospitality, your kindness.,

4、濫用特權(quán),我不會辜負你的熱情招待和好意。,v.“多虧了” as a result (of ) accordingly 因此； 相應地 on account of because 連詞 as/since, for 連詞; 表示理由是已知的， therefore 副詞; “因此” so 并列連詞 “因此”,5.tough a.艱苦的；堅強的；堅韌的；牢固的；強壯的,a tough story a tough job a tough customer a tough criminal have a tough time of it tough meat a tough winter a tough

5、negotiator.,難以置信的故事,棘手的工作,難伺候的客人,頑固的罪犯,日子不好過,嚼不動的肉,一個嚴冬,as tough as old boots tough as nails,堅韌的,硬如鐵釘,態(tài)度堅決的談判者,At that time many a stevedore used to be addicted to alcohol like his father. addict oneself to sth 沉溺于, 醉心于 He addicted himself to playing the violin and didnt find a thief slide into his

6、house. addict n.上了癮的人 film addict 電影迷,6. be / become addicted to +n(迷戀,上癮),addition n. 沉迷，上癮 addictive a. 使人上癮的,The parents felt helpless when they found their son had _ love stories for long. A. addicted B. addicted to C. addicted himself D. been addicted to _ to drugs, the young man tried every me

7、ans to get money and ended up in prison. A. Being addicted B. Addicted C. Addicting himself D. Been addicted,alcoholic 酒鬼 couch-potatoes 電視迷 a drug addict 癮君子 a heavy smoker 抽煙上癮者 bookworm 書呆子,習慣了登險峻的山,他毫不費力地登上了山頂. _climbing the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top.,Accustomed to,lo

8、ok forward to / get down to / devote to pay attention to / lead to / get back to/ on ones way to / come/get close to the approach to / stick to,7. becomes accustomed to,My eyes soon grew accustomed to the darkness. They had to accustom themselves to the hot weather.,When the drug leaves your body ,

9、you feel sick , bad-tempered and or even in pain. Hes in a bad temper today. control keep ones temper lose ones temper,8.bad-tempered a.,bad-/good-tempered warm-hearted / middle aged black-tailed / grey haired absent minded,他今天在鬧情緒。,捺住性子, 忍著氣,類似復合形容詞：,9.automatically adv. automatic a.,an automatic w

10、ashing machine an automatic reply to a familiar question ATM,(Automatic Teller Machine ),自動提款機,Auto- 前綴表示“自己，獨自”之義,Automobile= motor car auto-alarm, auto-analysis,10. quit v. (quit/quitted),quit doing sth : stop doing sth sth 戒掉某物 some place 離開某地,I wish youd quit complaining. His father quit because

11、 of ill health. He had to quit school at a young age because he couldnt afford the education.,知識歸類,只能用動詞的 -ing形式做賓語的動詞,admit; advise; allow; permit; forbid; appreciate; avoid; complete; consider; deny; quit; fancy想象; finish; keep; mention; mind; miss; pardon; prevent; delay; enjoy; escape; excuse; i

12、magine; postpone推遲; practise; recall記起; recommend 推薦; resist抵抗, risk冒險; suggest; tolerate / stand忍受;,11.smell,The dog will smell out a thief. I could smell something burning when I got home. He could smell/sense danger. smell nice bad Roses smell sweet.,n.氣味, 臭味, 嗅覺 v.嗅, 聞到, 散發(fā)(.的)氣味, 有.氣味,The dog d

13、idnt seem to smell _, for it didnt even smell the meat, which appeared so _. A. well, tastily B. good, tasty C. well, tasty D. good, tastily,c,常與can，could 連用,11.strengthen v.,Its my duty to strengthen the fence. The wind strengthened during the night.,make sth. strong or stronger,gain strength,-en動詞

14、后綴： weakweaken， wide-widen sharpsharpen ， loose-loosen toughtoughen deepen cheapen flatten,1) The boy was _ to tell his mother that he had failed. 2) I was _ of my _ behavior at that time. 3)To our surprise, the cheat wasnt _ of his _ conduct at all. A. shameful; shameful B. shamed; ashamed C. shame

15、ful; ashamed D. ashamed; shameful,D,12. feel ashamed 修飾人，多作表語 shameful behavior/treatment 修飾物或行為，多作定語,ashamed,ashamed,shameful,13. take off,take ones coat off; take 20 percent off a new movie that really took off. I forgot to take off my make-up last night. As the plane was taking off, I remembered

16、that I hadnt turned off my phone. I am taking Monday off to do some shopping. Tom Hanks career as an actor took off after he starred in a movie in his thirties. He took off at once and headed back to the motel. He was taken off the school team because he was unfit,減(價),打折,休假,成功，賣座,成功,(常指突然且出人意料地) 離開

17、,被替換掉,14. Decide on a day to quit. decide on doing = decide to do 最終他決定到海邊度假. In the end, he decided to spend the holidays by the sea. (. decided on spending) Lets put our heads together and _ a plan of action. A. decide to B. decide in C. decide on D . decide at,Key sentences:,It seems amazing that

18、 at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of the non-smokers. Arrange to stop smoking with

19、 a friend so you can talk about your problems or join a stop-smoking group. I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.,Your mother tells me (that) . .and that you are finding it difficult to give up.,find/ think / consider / make / feel it adj to do 我認為到英國去旅行沒必要帶漢英字典. I dont think it n

20、ecessary to bring a Chinese- English dictionary when traveling to Britain. 手勢使得聽眾更容易理解他的演講. Gesture makes it easy for audience to understand his speech.,Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. every time/ each time/ the first time next time / the last

21、 time 我第一次見到婆婆的時候,她正在地里摘棉花. The first time I saw my mother-in law, she was picking cotton in the field. 每次我遇到麻煩的時候, 他總是幫我解決. Every time I was in trouble, he would help me out.,Find a word or phrase from the text that means the same as the underlined words in each sentence.,You will be able to stop s

22、moking eventually if you are determined enough. Having lived in Hawaii all his life, he was not used to the cold of Northern Europe. She felt embarrassed about her body shape, so she decided to go on a diet. Running a marathon will leave you out of breath. You really have no idea just how hopeless c

23、ancer can make you feel.,quit,tough,accustomed to,ashamed (of her),breathless,desperate,6. The effects of drinking too much alcohol on your health can be serious. 7. Doing exercises every day can not only make your muscles stronger but also help you relax. If you are expecting a baby, your smoking h

24、abit might cause problems for it. In spite of all his efforts he failed. He was so upset about himself that he felt like crying. He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks.,alcoholic,strengthen,pregnant,disappointed,decide on,用所給詞的正確形式填空 1）After a _ week of work, all th

25、e employees were extremely _ and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under _.(stress) 2) Playing computer games is highly _. Once you get _to it, you will find it hard to get rid of it. Now, Henry, is fighting his _ to the games. (addict) 3) As a _, he has good _ and never _ a per

26、son by his appearance. (judge),stressful,addicted,stress,addictive,stressed,addiction,judges,judgment,judge,5) The son was _ to hurt his old mother in such a _way and came to beg her pardon. (shame) 6) Some songs by Zhoujielun can not be _ by us. To some old people, they are completely beyond_ . So,

27、 their grandchildren have to explain the songs in a more _ way to their grand grandparents. (comprehend) 7) When I saw a car rushing towards me at a high speed, I jumped aside _. It was my _ action that saved my life. (automatic),ashamed,shameful,comprehension,automatic,comprehended,comprehensive,au

28、tomatically,Smoking _ drinking _ or taking other drugs produce many harmful _ and have no real benefits. So why do _ do it? Perhaps some think it makes them look _ or cool. Others may think it will help them deal with_ in their lives possibly _ pressure from parents or teachers. Some may just want t

29、o experiment. What they dont realize is,due to cigarettes tough unfit alcohol mental quit withdrawal adolescents addicted to stress effects,cigarettes,alcohol,effects,adolescents,tough,stress,due to,how easy it is to become _ smoking. In fact it is the _ addiction rather than the physical effects wh

30、ich make it really hard to _smoking. When an adolescent realizes how _ he or she is becoming, it is too late. Sadly the _ symptoms can be quite severe for some people. Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place!,due to cigarettes tough unfit alcohol mental quit withdrawal; adolescents addicted to; stress; effects,unfit,withdrawal,addicted to,mental,quit,How to live long and be healthy?,1. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 2. Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 3. A light heart lives long. 4. G