TOEFL句子結(jié)構(gòu)100句

1、TOEFL句子結(jié)構(gòu)100句TOEFL句子結(jié)構(gòu)100句2010年01月20日星期三09：09 A.M.1.Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope,or pronghorn.2.Of the millions who saw Haleys comet in 1986,how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.3.Anthropologists have discov

2、ered that fear,happiness,sadness,and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.4.Because of its irritating effect on humans,the use of phenol as ageneral antiseptic has been largely discontinued.5.In order to remain in existence,a profit-making organization must,in the long run,produc

3、e something consumers consider useful or desirable.6.The greater the population there is in alocality,the greater the need there is for water,transportation,and disposal of refuse.7.It is more difficult to write simply,directly,and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only o

4、bscure ones meaning.8.With modern offices becoming more mechanized,designers are attempting to person alize them with warmer,less severe interiors.9.The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.10.The knee is the joint where the thigh bone meets the large

5、 bone of the lower leg.11.Acids are chemical compounds that,in water solution,have asharp taste,a corrosive action on metals,and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.12.Billie Holidays reputation as agreat jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs.13.

6、Essentially,a theory is an abstract,symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality.14.Long before children are able to speak or understand alanguage,they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.15.Thanks to modern irrigation,crops now grow abundantly in areas where on

7、ce nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.16.The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundials with which to regulate them.17.Anthropology is ascience in that anthropologists use arigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be che

8、cked by others.18.Fungi are important in the process of decay,which returns ingredients to the soil,enhances soil fertility,and decomposes animal debris.19.When it is struck,a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone,retaining its pitch over along period of time.20.Although pecans are most plentiful

9、 in the southeastern part of the United States,they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois.21.Eliminating problems by transferring the blame to others is often called scapegoating.22.The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best in its climate and soil.23.Over avery lar

10、ge number of trials,the probability of an events occurring is equal to the probability that it will not occur.24.Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of asubstances solid is higher than the density of its liquid.25.The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is not clea

11、rly understood.26.By the middle of the twentieth century,painters and sculptors in the United States had begun to exert agreat worldwide influence over art.27.In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth,a major shipping and manufacturing center.28.Elizabeth Blackwell,the first woman

12、 medical doctor in the United States,founded the New York Infirmary,an institution that has always had acompletely female medical staff.29.Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as ateacher of the deaf than as the inventor of the telephone.30.Because its leaves

13、 remain green long after being picked,rosemary became associated with the idea of remembrance.31.Although apparently rigid,bones exhibit adegree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to withstand considerable impact.32.That xenon could not form chemical compounds was once believed by scientists.33

14、.Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to pred ict these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.34.The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying aloan would have the same values as the amount of money bo

15、rrowed.35.Futurism,an early twentieth-century movement in art,rejected all traditions and attempted to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion.36.One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United States is the Everglades where wildlife is abundant and largely prote

16、cted.37.Lucretia Motts influence was so significant that she has been credited by some authorities as the originator of feminism in the United States.38.The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than those of the domestic marketer.39.The continental divide

17、refers to an imaginary line in the North American Rockies that divides the waters flowing into the Atlantic Ocean from those flowing into the Pacific.40.Studies of the gravity field of the Eart hindicate that its crust and mantle yield when unusual weight is placed on them.41.The annual worth of Uta

18、hs manufacturing is greater than that of its mining and farming combined.42.The wallflower is so called because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs for support.43.It is the interaction between people,rather than the events that occur in their lives,that is the main focus of soc

19、ial psychology.44.No social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williamsenthusiasm more than the expansion of educational facilities for immigrants to the United States.45.Quails typically have short rounded wings that enable them to spring into full flight instantly when disturbed in their hiding places.46.A

20、ccording to anthropologists,the earliest ancestors of humans that stood upright resembled chimpanzees facially,with sloping foreheads and protruding brows.47.Not until 1866 was the fully successful transatlantic cable finally laid.48.In his writing,John Crowe Ransom describes what he consider sthe s

21、piritual barrenness of society brought about by science and technology.49.Children with parents whose guidance is firm,consistent,and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence.50.The ancient Hopewell people of North America probably cultivated corn and other crops,but hunting a

22、nd gathering were still of critical importance in their economy.51.Using many symbols makes it possible to put alarge amount of information on asingle map.52.Anarchism is aterm describing acluster of doctrines and attitudes whose principal uniting feature is the belief that government is both harmfu

23、l and unnecessary.53.Probably no man had more effect on the daily lives of most people in the Untied States than did Henry Ford apioneer in automobile production.54.The use of well-chosen nonsense words makes possible the testing of many basic hypotheses in the field of language learning.55.The hist

24、ory of painting is afascinating chain of events that probably began with the very first pictur es ever made.56.Perfectly matched pearls,strung into anecklace,bring afar higher price than the same pearls told individually.57.During the eighteenth century,Little Turtle was chief of the Miami tribe who

25、se territory became what is now Indiana and Ohio.58.Among almost seven hundred species of bamboo,some are fully grown at less than afoot high,while others can grow three feet in twenty-four hours.59.Before staring on asea voyage,prudent navigators learn the sea charts,study the sailing directions,an

26、d memorize lighthouse locations to prepare themselves for any conditions they might encounter.60.Of all the economically important plants,palms have been the least studied.61.Buyers and sellers should be aware of new developments in technology can and does affect marketing activities.62.The applicat

27、ion of electronic controls made possible by the microprocessor and computer storage have multiplied the uses of the modern typewriter.63.The human skeleton consists of more than two hundred bones bound together by tough and relatively inelastic connective tissues called ligaments.64.The pigmentation

28、 of apearl is influenced by the type of oyster in which it develops and by the depth,temperature,and the salt content of the water in which the oyster lives.65.Although mockingbirds superbly mimic the songs and calls of many birds,they can nonetheless be quickly identified as mockingbirds by certain

29、 aural clues.66.Not only can walking fish live out of water,but they can also travel short distances over land.67.Scientists do not know why dinosaurs became extinct,but some theories postulate that changers in geography,climate,and sea levels were responsible.68.The science of horticulture,in which

30、 the primary concerns are maximum yield and superior quality,utilizes information derived from other sciences.69.Snow aids farmers by keeping heart in the lower ground levels,thereby saving the seeds from freezing.70.Even though the precise qualities of hero in literary words may vary ove rtime,the

31、basic exemplary function of the hero seems to remain constant.71.People in prehistoric times created paints by grinding materials such as plants and clay into power and then adding water.72.Often very annoying weeds,goldenrods crowd out less hardy plants and act as hosts to many insect pests.73.Star

32、ting around 7000 B.C.,and for the next four thousand years,much of the Northern Hemisphere experienced temperatures warmer than at present.74.When Henry Ford first sought financial backing for making cars,the very notion of farmers and clerks owning automobiles was considered ridiculous.75.Though on

33、ce quite large,the population of the bald eagle across North America has drastically declined in the past forty years.76.The beaver chews down trees to get food and material with which to build its home.77.Poodles were once used as retrievers in duck hunting,but the American Kennel Club does not con

34、sider them sporting dogs because they are now primarily kept as pets.78.As aresult of wha tis now know in physics and chemistry,scientists have been able to make important discoveries in biology and medicine.79.The practice of making excellent films based on rather obscure novels has been going on s

35、o long in the United States as to constitute atradition.80.Since the consumer considers the best fruit to be that which is the most attractive,the grower must provide products that satisfy the discerning eye.81.Television the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies,marked by rapid chang

36、e and growth,is moving into anew era,an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility,which promises to reshape our lives and our world.82.Television is more than just an electronics；it is ameans of expression,as well as avehicle for communication,and as such becomes apowerful tool for reachin

37、g other human beings.83.Even more shocking is the fact that the number and rate of imprisonment have more than doubled over the past twenty years,and recidivism-that is the rate for rearrest-is more than 60 percent.84.His teaching began at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology,but William Rainey

38、 Harper lured him to the new university of Chicago,where he remained officially for exactly ageneration and where his students in advanced composition found him terrifyingly frigid in the classroom but sympathetic and understanding in their personal conferences.85.The sloth pays such little attentio

39、n to its personal hygiene that green algae grow on its coarse hair and communities of aparasitic moth live in the depths of its coat producing caterpillars which graze on its mouldy hair.Its muscles are such that it is quits incapable of moving at aspeed of over akilometer an hour even over the shor

40、test distances and the swiftest movement it can make is asweep of its hooked arm.86.Artificial flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative purposes.They are made from avariety of materials,such as way and glass,so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished from natural flowers.

41、87.Three years of research at an abandoned coal mine in Argonne,Illinois,have resulted in findings that scientists believe can help reclaim thousands of mine disposal sites that scar the coal-richregions of the United States.88.When the persuading and the planning for the western railroads had final

42、ly been completed,the really challenging task remained：the dangerous,sweaty,backbreaking,brawling business of actually building the lines.89.Because of the space crunch,the Art Museum has become increasingly cautious in considering acquisitions and donations of art,in some cases passing up opportuni

43、ties to strengthen is collections.90.The United States Constitution requires that President be anatural-born citizen,thirty-five years of age or older,who has lived in the United States for aminimum of fourteen years.91.Arid regions in the southwestern United States have become increasingly inviting

44、 playgrounds for the growing number of recreation seekers who own vehicles such as motorcycles or powered trail bikes and indulge in hill-climbing contests or in caving new trails in the desert.92.Stone does decay,and so tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the man who made them ha

45、ve disappeared without trace.93.Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world；they would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds,if it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.94.It is true that during their explorations they often faced difficulties an

46、d dangers of the most perilous nature,equipped in amanner which would make amodern climber shudder at the thought,but they did not go out of their way to court such excitement.95.There is only one difference between an old man and ayoung one：the young man has aglorious future before him and old one

47、has asplendid future behind him：and maybe that is where the rub is.96.I find young people exciting.They have an air of freedom,and they have not adreary commitment to mean ambitions or love comfort.They are not anxious social climbers,and they have no devotion to material things.97.I am always amaze

48、d when Ihear people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations,and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket,they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield.98.It is impossible to say simply for the fun and exercise：as soon as th

49、e question of prestige arises,as soon as you feel that you and some larger unit will be disgraced if you lose,the most savage combative instincts are around.99.It has been found that certain bats emit squeaks and by receiving the echoes,they can locate and steer clear of obstacles-or locate flying i

50、nsects on which they feed.This echo-location in bats is often compared with radar,the principle of which is similar.100.As the time and cost of making aclip drop to afew days and afew hundred dollars,engineers may soon be free to let their imaginations soar without being penalized by expensive failu

51、re.1.美洲羚羊，或稱叉角羚，是該大陸典型的草原動物。2.1986年看見哈雷慧星的千百萬人當(dāng)中，有多少人能夠長壽到足以目睹它在二十一世紀的回歸呢?3.人類學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，恐懼，快樂，悲傷和驚奇都會行之于色，這在全人類是共通的。4.由于苯酚對人體帶有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被當(dāng)作常用的防腐劑了。5.任何盈利組織若要生存，最終都必須生產(chǎn)出消費者可用或需要的產(chǎn)品。6.一個地方的人口越多，其對水，交通和垃圾處理的需求就會越大。7.簡明，直接，有力的寫作難于花哨，含混而意義模糊的表達。8.隨著現(xiàn)代辦公室的日益自動化，設(shè)計師們正試圖利用較為溫暖而不太嚴肅的內(nèi)部裝飾來使其具有親切感。9.誹謗和流言的區(qū)別

52、在于前者是書面的，而后者是口頭的。10.膝蓋是大腿骨和小腿脛的連接處。11.酸是一種化合物，它在溶于水時具有強烈的氣味和對金屬的腐蝕性，并且能夠使某些藍色植物染料變紅。12.Billie Holidays作為一個爵士布魯斯樂杰出歌手的名聲建立在能夠賦予歌曲感情深度的能力。13.理論在本質(zhì)上是對認識了的現(xiàn)實的一種抽象和符號化的表達。14.兒童在能說或能聽懂語言之前，很久就會通過面部表情和靠發(fā)出噪聲來與人交流了。15.受當(dāng)代灌溉(技術(shù)設(shè)施)之賜，農(nóng)作物在原來只有仙人掌和蕎屬科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的生長。16.機械計時器的發(fā)展促使人們尋求更精確的日晷，以便校準(zhǔn)機械計時器。17.人類學(xué)是一門科學(xué)，因

53、為人類學(xué)家采用一整套強有力的方法和技術(shù)來記錄觀測結(jié)果，而這樣記錄下來的觀測結(jié)果是供他人核查的。18.真菌在腐化過程中十分重要，而腐化過程將化學(xué)物質(zhì)回饋于土壤，提高其肥力，并分解動物糞便。19.音叉被敲擊時，產(chǎn)生幾乎純質(zhì)的音調(diào)，其音量經(jīng)久不衰。20.雖然美洲山河桃樹最集中于美國的東南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利諾州也能看見它們。21.用怪罪別人的辦法來解決問題通常被稱為尋找替罪羊。22.一個國家的主要食物是什么，大體取決于什么作物在其天氣和土壤條件下生長得最好。23.在大量的實驗中，某一事件發(fā)生的幾率等于它不發(fā)生的幾率。24.大多數(shù)物質(zhì)遇冷收縮，所以他們的密度在固態(tài)時高于液態(tài)。25.大腦細胞儲存記

54、憶的機理并不為人明白。26.到了二十一世紀中葉，美國畫家和雕塑家開始在世界范圍內(nèi)對藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生重大影響。27.伊麗莎白市，一個重要的航運和制造業(yè)中心，坐落于新澤西州的東部。28.Elizabeth Blackwell，美國第一個女醫(yī)生，創(chuàng)建了員工一直為女性紐約診所。29.Alexander Graham Bell曾告訴家人，他更愿意讓后人記住他是聾子的老師，而非電話的發(fā)明者。30.采摘下的迷迭香樹葉常綠不衰，因此人們把迷迭香樹與懷念聯(lián)系在一起。31.骨頭看起來是脆硬的，但它也有一定的彈性，使得骨骼能夠承受相當(dāng)?shù)拇驌簟?2.科學(xué)家曾相信：氙氣是不能形成化合物的。33.對風(fēng)暴動力學(xué)的研究是為了提高風(fēng)暴

55、預(yù)測從而減少損失，避免人員傷亡。34.消除通貨膨脹應(yīng)確保還貸的錢應(yīng)與所貸款的價值相同。35.未來主義，二十世紀早期的一個藝術(shù)思潮。拒絕一切傳統(tǒng)，試圖通過強調(diào)機械和動態(tài)來美化生活。36.Everglades是美國境內(nèi)最為荒涼和人跡罕至的地區(qū)之一，此處有大量的野生動植物而且大多受(法律)保護。37.Lucretia Motts的影響巨大，所以一些權(quán)威部門認定她為美國女權(quán)運動的創(chuàng)始人。38.國際市場研究者的活動范圍常常較國內(nèi)市場研究者廣闊。39.大陸分水嶺是指北美洛磯山脈上的一道想象線，該線把大西洋流域和太平洋流域區(qū)分開來。40.對地球引力的研究表明，在不尋常的負荷之下地殼和地幔會發(fā)生位移。41.尤

56、它州制造業(yè)的年產(chǎn)值大于其工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)的總和。42.墻花之所以叫墻花，是因為其脆弱的枝干經(jīng)常要靠墻壁或順石崖生長，以便有所依附。43.社會心理學(xué)的主要焦點是人與人之間的交往，而不是他們各自生活中的事件。44.給美國的新移民增加教育設(shè)施比任何社會運動都更多的激發(fā)了Elizabeth Williams的熱情。45.典型的鵪鶉都長有短而圓的翅膀，憑此他們可以在受驚時一躍而起，飛離它們的躲藏地。46.根據(jù)人類學(xué)家的說法，直立行走的人的鼻祖面部輪廓與黑猩猩相似，額頭后傾，眉毛突出。47.直到1866年第一條橫跨大西洋的電纜才完全成功的架通。48.John Crowe Ransom在他的著作中描述了他認為是由

57、科學(xué)技術(shù)給社會帶來的精神貧困。49.父母的教導(dǎo)如果堅定，始終如一和理性，孩子就有可能充滿自信。50.北美遠古的Hopewell人很可能種植了玉米和其他農(nóng)作物，但打獵和采集對他們的經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易仍是至關(guān)重要的。51.使用多種多樣的符號可以在一張地圖里放進大量的信息。52.無政府主義這個詞描述的是一堆理論和態(tài)度，它們的主要共同點在于相信政府是有害的，沒有必要的。53.恐怕沒有誰對大多數(shù)美國人的日常生活影響能超過汽車生產(chǎn)的先驅(qū)亨利.福特。54.使用精心挑選的無意義詞匯，可以檢驗語言學(xué)科里許多基本的假定。55.優(yōu)化歷史是由一連串的迷人事件組成，其源頭大概可以上溯到最早的圖畫。56.相互般配的珍珠，串成一條項

58、鏈，就能賣到比單獨售出好得多的價錢。57.十八世紀時，小烏龜是邁阿密部落的酋長，該部落的地盤就是今天的印第安那州和俄亥俄州。58.在竹子的近七百個品種中，有的全長成還不到一英尺，有的卻能在二十四小時內(nèi)長出三英尺。59.謹慎的航海員在出航前，會研究航向，記錄的燈塔的位置，以便對各種可能出現(xiàn)的情況做到有備無患。60.在所有的經(jīng)濟作物中，棕櫚樹得到的研究最少。61.購買者和銷售者都應(yīng)該留意技術(shù)的新發(fā)展，原因很簡單，因為技術(shù)能夠并且已經(jīng)影響著營銷活動。62.電腦儲存和由于電子微處理機得以實現(xiàn)的電控運用成倍的增加了現(xiàn)代打字機的功能。63.人類骨骼有二百多塊骨頭組成，住些骨頭石油堅韌而相對缺乏彈性的，被稱為韌帶的結(jié)蒂組連在一起。64.珍珠的色澤受到作為其母體牡蠣種類及牡蠣生活水域的深度，溫度和含鹽度的制約。65.盡管模仿鳥學(xué)很多種鳥的鳴叫聲惟妙惟肖，但人類還是能夠依其聲音上的線索很快識別它們。66.鲇魚不僅可以離開水存活，還可以在岸上