九年級英語上冊Unit2Topic1測試題仁愛版

1、unit 2 topic 1第一部分 聽力（20分）.聽句子，選擇最正確答案。每個句子讀一遍。（5分）( )1.a.sounds great.( )2.a.great.( )3.a.not yet.( )4.a.youre welcome.( )5.a.thats right.b.i dont think so.b.of course not.b.thats right.b.sure.b.not yet.c.not at all.c.sure.c.never mind.c.sorry, i wont.c.why not?.聽對話及問題，選擇正確答案。對話及問題讀兩遍。（5分）( )6.a.sh

2、es well.b.shes ill.c.she isnt here.( )7.a.yes, i do.b.his hearing is weak.c.i have a pain in my head.( )8.a.a factory.b.industry. c.mess.( )9.a.have a picnic.b.yes, please.c.no, thanks.( )10.a.im doing my homework.b.he is watching tv.c.i have finished my homework.聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。（5分）( )11.what do m

3、any places in the world need today?a.more sea water.b.more clean water.c.more fresh water.( )12.how many ways does this passage tell us to get fresh water from the sea water?a.one.b.two. c.three.( )13.which way costs more money, but works faster than the sun?a.the way of heating the sea water.b.the

4、way of making the sea water cold.c.neither of the above.( )14.what does the passage mainly talk about?a.what do many places in the world need.b.why to turn salt water into fresh water.c.how to turn salt water into fresh water.( )15.which way is the best to get more fresh water?a.heating the sea wate

5、r.b.making the sea water below zero.c.the way to spend the least money but to get the most fresh water.聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，找出與圖中每個題號所在位置相對應(yīng)的地點(diǎn)。短文讀兩遍。（5分）a.town cinemab.old town schoolc.bus stopd.old john hotel e.flower shop16._ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20._第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用（55分）.單項(xiàng)選擇。（10分）( )1.how long _ you _ here?since i

6、came here five years ago.a.have, studiedb.did, livec.do, stayd.were, swimming( )2. dont eat too much candy, for its_ your teeth.oh, i get it. thank you.a.harm tob.good for c.badly tod.harmful to( )3.there is _ pollution in the world. we must stop it.a.much toob.too muchc.many tood.too many( )4.is th

7、e flower beautiful?yes, at _ its _ the one you bought for me.a.last, as bad asb.least, no better thanc.last, not betterd.least, no worse than( )5. pollution does harm to our health and it makes people_.a.to feel terribleb. feel terriblec. to feel terriblyd. feel terribly( )6. _ tom_maria loves this

8、sport.a.both, andb.not only, but alsoc.i, andd.both, or( )7._ the environment is important for human beings.a.take care ofb.taking care ofc.took care ofd.take the care of( )8.have you finished your homework?not _. i_tv last night.a.already, have watchedb.yet, watchedc.just, watchd.ever, watches( )9.

9、it smells terrible. what has happened here?look, there is much waste gas _ from the chemical factory.a.pourb.pouringc.pouredd.pours( )10.when i was walking in the street yesterday, i saw a ufo _ over my head.a.flyingb.fliesc.flewd.to fly.情景交際。（5分）用下面方框中正確的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。li yang: good morning, math

10、ew.mathew: good morning, li yang. 11 li yang: theres still smog (霧霾) today. well have to go to school with face masks(口罩).mathew: 12 according to the news, pm2.5 pollution is the main problem with airpollution.li yang: yes, and air pollution has done harm to peoples health.mathew: so the chinese gov

11、ernment and chinese people must take action to fight against it.li yang: 13 mathew: since pm2.5 is mainly caused by vehicles(機(jī)動車)and factories, cars with large emissions(排放)should not be allowed and factories should be closely watched.li yang: 14 we hope that more and more people will join us in mak

12、ingthe blue skies return for good.mathew: 15 a. i hope so, too.b. can you give any advice?c. i dont think so.d. what a pity!e. i agree.f. whats the weather like today?g. thats ok.11._ 12._ 13._ 14._ 15._.完形填空。（10分）閱讀短文，從a、b、c、d四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。as we all know, the environment around us is getting

13、worse and worse. in some places we cant see fish 16 in the river or trees on the hills. some people even have no clean water to drink. recently, a new life style called low carbon（低碳）life is spreading every corner of our country. the meanings of low carbon are 17 energy and no waste. it is such an i

14、mportant project that i cant wait to express my ideas on how to promote it. first, we should 18 a no-car day every week in our school. because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. 19 the no-car day, neither students 20 teachers are allowed to drive to school. atthe same t

15、ime, just walk or run. use ourlegs and enjoy the fun. second, we had better not use plastic bags 21 . no one can stand the“white pollution”， 22 it is wise to use cloth bags which can be used again and again. 23 ，one thingthat we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small detail

16、s. so, as students, we ought to turn 24 the lights the moment we leave, use 25 sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on. all in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. just set our mind to these：no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. lets

17、 do it now.( )16. a. swimsb. swimmingc. to swimd. swam( )17. a. belowb. highc.aboved. low( )18. a. set offb. set upc. put ond. put down( )19. a. inb. atc. ond. with( )20. a. norb. orc.bothd. and( )21. a. any moreb. no morec. no longerd. never( )22. a. becauseb. soc. butd. although( )23. a. finallyb.

18、 3rdc. 4thd. 5th( )24. a. upb. downc. ond. off( )25.a. bothb. eachc. everyd. all .閱讀理解。（30分）(a) the earth is about 4,600 million years old. modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. many of the things that we have done are

19、 good, but more are not good for the earth.water pollutiona lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. factories have polluted the land and the water. as a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead.air pollutionin big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses

20、are the main causes of air pollution. many people in cities now have serious health problems. for example, mexico city used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds.soil pollutionin order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much

21、in their fields. thats bad for the soil. but this kind of pollution is difficult to stop.hope for the futurethese problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. if we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our he

22、alth will be better. lets be greener people!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。( )26._ have made the earth change a lot.a.human beingsb.animalsc.plantsd.people in other planets( )27.there are _ kinds of pollution in this passage.a.twob.threec.fourd.five( )28. _ is a big problem now.a.pollutionb.populationc.educationd.me

23、dical treatment( )29.which sentence is not true according to the passage?a.most of the things that we have done are good for our planet.b.we must stop the factories from pouring waste water into the rivers and lakes.c.because of water pollution, many rivers and lakes are now dead.d.water pollution i

24、s very serious nowadays.( )30.which sentence is true?a.though mexico city is always covered by thick brown clouds, its still a beautiful sunny capital.b.air pollution can make people sick.c.now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.d.factories, cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of soil

25、pollution.(b) is the whale the worlds largest fish? no. it looks like a fish, but it is really a mammal (哺乳動物). then whats the worlds largest fish? its the whale shark（鯨鯊）.although the whale shark is our biggest fish and lives in many oceans （海洋）around the world, few people have ever heard of it. sc

26、ientists have not been studying whale sharks for very long. much more needs to be learned about them.a whale shark is sometimes called a “gentle giant (溫柔的巨人)”. it likes to be alone and doesnt care a bit about divers or humans. the biggest whale shark weighed 24,250 pounds and was nearly 40 feet lon

27、g. this makes it heavier and longer than a school bus. inside its huge mouth are great numbers of very small teeth. to count all of them, youll need to do some math. the whale sharks teeth are arranged in rows. there are between eleven and thirteen rows on each jaw (顎) and around three hundred teeth

28、 in each row. however, the whale shark rarely uses its teeth. it does not chew or bite its food. large amounts of water are pulled into its mouth and then pushed out through its gills (鰓). for a few months every year, a group of whale sharks comes to ningaloo reef, off western australia. this gives

29、scientists a wonderful chance to study the large fish. whale sharks do live in other oceans of the world, but no one knows their population. it is possible that our biggest fish may need protecting. it is one of the reasons why scientists continue to learn all they can about these gentle giants.( )3

30、1. little is known about whale sharks because scientists _.a. are not interested in learning about themb. find them too difficult to catchc. do not know the best places to find themd. have studied them for a short time( )32. which sentence can tell us that whale sharks are gentle?a. they have large

31、mouths.b. they leave divers alone.c. they have small eyes. d. they live in many oceans.( )33. how does the writer help us know what the whale sharks mouth looks like?a. by giving reasons.b. by describing colors.c. by comparing sizes. d. by using numbers.( )34. the fifth paragraph is mainly about _.a

32、. how a whale shark eatsb. what a whale shark eatsc. how different fish use their gillsd. whats inside a whale sharks mouth( )35. which of the following is the best title for the article?a. gentle giants b. the diary of a sailorc. the largest animald. my life on the sea(c) stop and listen! what do y

33、ou hear? you may hear many different sounds. some of those sounds may be noise. noise is a loud or unwanted sound.many kinds of machines, such as motorcycles, jet planes (噴氣式飛機(jī)), farm tractors can cause noise, and power motors can cause noise. and, to some people, rock music is also a noise.what hap

34、pens to people who live near noisy machines or use them over a period of time? doctors have found that these people have trouble in sleeping. and most importantly, constant (連續(xù)的) loud noise can cause loss of hearing.scientists use a unit of measure called a decibel(分貝) to measure the loudness of a s

35、ound. the sound of a quiet room, for example, measures 35 decibels. talking measures between 40 and 65 decibels. sounds from traffic and from some rock bands measure over 120 decibels. noise at such high level causes the greatest hearing loss.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(t)誤(f)。( )36.according to the passage, noise i

36、s all sounds that you can hear.( )37.a “decibel” is a machine that makes loud noise.( )38.loud noise can help people sleep better.( )39.not all people think that rock music is a noise.( )40.we can infer (推斷) from the passage that noise is a serious problem.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（25分）.詞匯。（10分）(a) 根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形

37、式填空。1.you are _ (waste) the time trying to explain it to him.2.the exhaust fumes(廢氣)_(pollute)our city since five years ago.3.our factory _(produce)ten thousand machines last year.4.i cant_ (bear)you. please go out!5.noise is _(harm) to our hearing.(b) 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。6.theres a_ (疼，痛)in my head, i ha

38、ve to see a doctor.7.whats the_ (意思) of the word?8.there are _ (幾個) students reading books over there.9.the main purpose of industry is to_ (創(chuàng)造)wealth.10.loud noises can cause high _ (血) pressure as well.綜合填空（5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。loud, live, protect, easy, pollute, wastelife today is much better.

39、however, there are new problems. one of the biggest ones is how to 11 our environment. waste water has made rivers dirty. it kills fish and 12 our drinking water. noise pollution makes us speak 13 and become angry more 14 . air pollution is the most serious. its bad for all 15 things in the world.11

40、._ 12._ 13._ 14._ 15._.書面表達(dá)。（10分）目前，全國許多市持續(xù)出現(xiàn)霧霾天氣，陷入大范圍的重度和嚴(yán)重空氣污染。請您根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示，聯(lián)系實(shí)際，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以lets do something to keep hazy weather away為題寫一篇報(bào)告。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1. 霧霾原因：工廠廢氣和汽車尾氣的排放；2. 導(dǎo)致問題：（1）空氣污染，不敢開窗，外出需戴口罩，學(xué)生停止戶外活動； （2）因能見度低導(dǎo)致交通事故，飛機(jī)延誤； （3）3. 采取措施：（1）作為學(xué)生（至少1條）； （2）號召人們（至少l條）。寫作要求：90詞左右。文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；注意書寫工整和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號的

41、規(guī)范使用。參考詞匯：霧霾 hazy；廢氣waste gas; 口罩mask; 延誤 delaylets do something to keep hazy weather away nowadays , hazy weather has appeared in many cities in china.聽 力 材 料unit 2 topic 1.聽句子，選擇最正確答案。每個句子讀一遍。1.what about going hiking with me this weekend?2.do you still want to have a picnic here with so much rubb

42、ish around?3.have you seen a doctor?4.dont make so much noise again.5.everyone should care for flowers in the park.聽對話及問題，選擇正確答案。對話及問題讀兩遍。6. m: you dont look so well. anything wrong? w:i think im catching the flu.q:whats wrong with the girl?7. m: turn up the radio, please. w:why? m: because my heari

43、ng is poor.q:why does the man want to turn up the radio?8. m: the water is too dirty. w:i agree with you. it comes from the factory.q:where does the water come from?9. m: what about going to west hill for a picnic? w:great.q:what are they going to do?10. m: mom, what are you doing? w: i am cooking.

44、and you? m: i am watching tv.q:what is the boy doing？.聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。many places in the world need more fresh water than they already have. every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh water.in some places, the sun isnt hot enough or it does not shine every day. in such place

45、s, people get fresh water from the sea by heating the sea water. this way costs more money, but it works faster than the sun.and heating isnt the only way to get fresh water from salt water. people are trying some other ways. one way is to cool the sea water below zero. the fresh water will turn int

46、o ice first. take the ice out. thats the fresh water you want.which way is the best? the one that produces the most fresh water with the lowest price. there may be a different way for each place.聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，找出與圖中每個題號所在位置相對應(yīng)的地點(diǎn)。短文讀兩遍。hello!everyone!welcometooldtown.thisisaveryinterestingplacetovisitbe

47、causeithasalotofoldbuildingsandthecityisverycleanandtidy.theenvironmentisverygood. pleaselookatthemapinyourhands.letusstartfromhere oldtownpark.acrossfromthepark,itsthebusstop.busesheregoeverywhere.thenletswalkstraightalongparksstreetandyouwillfindamaryhospitalonthecorner.acrossfromthemaryhospitalis

48、towncinema,wherepeoplecanseethelatestmovies.andnexttooldtownchurchonjohnnystreetisabighoteloldjohnhotel.lookhere!itsaflowershopnexttomaryhospital.thengoacrossjohnnystreet,youwillfindtheoldtownschoolonyourright.ithasahistoryof200years. 參 考 答 案 及 解 析unit 2 topic 1第一部分 聽力. 1.a 2.b 3.a 4.c 5.a. 6.b 7.b

49、8.a 9.a 10.b. 11.c 12.b 13.a 14.c 15.c. 16.c 17.a 18.d 19.e 20.b第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用. 1.a 根據(jù)答語判斷，本題考查帶有“since+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)”的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選a。2.d be harmful to，意為“有害的，導(dǎo)致?lián)p害的”。故選d。3.b much too 后接形容詞、副詞; too many 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù); too much 后接不可數(shù)名詞, pollution 是一個不可數(shù)名詞。故選b。4.d 考查at least和no+形容詞比較級+than，含義是“至少它不比（花）差?！惫蔬xd。5.b 系動詞feel后接形

50、容詞做表語，排除c和d，使役動詞make后跟不帶to的不定式。故選b。6.b both.and.意為“兩者都”；not only.but also意為“不僅.而且”。兩者區(qū)別是both.and.連接兩個名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語用原形，而not only.but also連接兩個名詞作主語時(shí)，按照“就近原則”。故選b。7.b 動名詞短語作主語。8.b 主要考查yet在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的運(yùn)用。yet用于否定句和疑問句中，根據(jù)last night可知用一般過去時(shí)。故選b。9.b there be+sth./sb. doing sth. 為固定句型，意為“有某人或某物正在做某事”。故選b。10.a see+賓語

51、+doing，表示“看到某動作正在進(jìn)行”。 故選a。.11.f 12.d 13.b 14.e 15.a.16.b see sb./sth. doing sth.意為“看見某人/某物正在做某事”。 故選b。17.d 本句意為“低碳生活的意思是低能量無浪費(fèi)?！惫蔬xd。18.b 本句意為“首先，我們應(yīng)該在我們學(xué)校每星期建立一個無車日?！眘et up建立，成立。故選b。19.c 在具體某一天前用介詞on。故選c。20.a neither.nor.為固定短語，意為“既不.也不.”。故選a。21.a not.any more為固定短語，意為“不再”。故選a。22.b 由前面“沒有人能夠忍受白色污染”可知，

52、后面應(yīng)該用so 意為“因此”。故選b。23.a 由前面兩小節(jié)開頭的first和second可知，最后一點(diǎn)用finally。故選a。24.d 由上下文可知，我們離開時(shí)應(yīng)該關(guān)掉燈，turn off意為“關(guān)掉”。故選d。25.a 紙有兩面，用both。故選a。.（a）26.a 從第一段we have changed our planet in many ways. 得知人類使地球改變了很多。27.b 文章中主要講述了水、空氣和土壤三個方面的污染。28.a 根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，污染已成為世界上最大的問題之一。故選a。29.a 由第一段最后一句可知，我們的所作所為more are not good for the earth。故選a。30.b 墨西哥城由于嚴(yán)重的空氣污染已失去了往日的美麗，故a項(xiàng)排除；現(xiàn)在不是很少的農(nóng)民使用農(nóng)藥，而是大部分，故c項(xiàng)排除；工廠、汽車等引起的是空氣污染而不是土地污染，故d項(xiàng)排除。（b）31.d 由第二段scientists have not been studying whale sharks for very long.可知他們對鯨鯊研究的