道路工程專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)

1、道路工程專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)way，road路，道路street街道road，highway道路，公路roadwithlimitedaccess控制出入道路motorway，freeway，superhighway(USA)，expressway高速公路，汽車(chē)（專(zhuān)用）路roadnetwork道路網(wǎng)by-pass過(guò)境公路cross-townlink穿城公路ringroad環(huán)路pedestrianunderpass人行地道singlecarriageway單幅公路roadwith2，3，4lanes2，3或4車(chē)道公路roadwith2，3，4separatecarrageways2，3或4幅車(chē)行道的公路one

2、-waystreet單行街道cul-de-sac，deadend(USA)盡頭路throughroad直達(dá)道路serviceroad，frontageroad（USA）服務(wù)性道路，輔道m(xù)ajorroad主要道路primarydistributorroad主要支線(xiàn)道路localdistributorroad地區(qū)支線(xiàn)道路estateroad小區(qū)道路ruralroad鄉(xiāng)村道路urbanroad城市道路mountainroad山區(qū)道路forestryroad林區(qū)道路ruralmotorway鄉(xiāng)區(qū)高速公路，鄉(xiāng)區(qū)汽車(chē)（專(zhuān)用）路motorwaywithtolls收費(fèi)高速公路，收費(fèi)汽車(chē)（專(zhuān)用）路trunkro

3、ad干線(xiàn)公路bridlepath馬道橋梁bridge公路干道highway工程工程學(xué)engineering公路工程highwayengineering路基roadbase路面pavement構(gòu)造物建造構(gòu)成制造construct施工（名）construction試驗(yàn)室laboratory現(xiàn)場(chǎng)檢測(cè)fieldtest（名）試驗(yàn)檢驗(yàn)（不）進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)experiment試驗(yàn)檢測(cè)測(cè)量test質(zhì)量上流社會(huì)的quality合格，取得資格qualify材料material瀝青柏油以瀝青鋪（一般指瀝青路）asphalt瀝青（指原材料）bitumen瀝青的bituminous瀝青混合料bituminousmixtur

4、e混凝土concrete鋼筋混凝土RC(reinforcedconcrete)信譽(yù)信用貸款credit進(jìn)度快慢tempo計(jì)劃plan評(píng)定evaluation檢查（名）檢驗(yàn)inspection標(biāo)準(zhǔn)水準(zhǔn)規(guī)格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的合格的standard技術(shù)性的工業(yè)的technical技術(shù)技巧技術(shù)的工藝的專(zhuān)門(mén)的technic水泥cement碎石路碎石路macadam砂礫碎石砂礫層gravel鋼筋reinforcingsteelbar或reinforedsteel石石頭石場(chǎng)石的石制的stone檢查員inspector測(cè)量（名）measuring測(cè)量（及）檢測(cè)（及）勘測(cè)測(cè)繪（名）survey設(shè)備儀器裝置device申請(qǐng)a

5、pplication鋪路工人paver經(jīng)理manager加強(qiáng)reinforce（被加強(qiáng)的reinforced）sign簽字署名通知list表名冊(cè)目錄列舉tabulation制表列表表格mapping繪圖制圖camera照相機(jī)photo照片給。拍照拍照l(shuí)ime石灰petrol汽油diesel-oil柴油planer計(jì)劃者planed有計(jì)劃的根據(jù)計(jì)劃的pile柱樁把樁打入用樁支撐weld焊接焊牢焊接點(diǎn)welder焊接者焊工laborer勞動(dòng)者勞工輔助工manpower人力勞動(dòng)力人力資源雇傭使用利用employ職業(yè)租用受雇employment項(xiàng)目條款item關(guān)稅稅款稅impostresign放棄辭去

6、辭職document公文文件證件timelimitfromproject工期weighbridge地磅臺(tái)秤transbit經(jīng)緯儀mention提到說(shuō)起表?yè)P(yáng)career職業(yè)經(jīng)歷skill技術(shù)技能trade行業(yè)商業(yè)owe欠債organization組織機(jī)構(gòu)團(tuán)體traffic交通交往通行交易買(mǎi)賣(mài)spend預(yù)算花錢(qián)浪費(fèi)interest股息股份興趣cost費(fèi)用成本花費(fèi)wage薪水報(bào)酬earning工資收入利潤(rùn)cash現(xiàn)金現(xiàn)款把.兌現(xiàn)tax稅負(fù)擔(dān)向.納稅deficit赤字不足額業(yè)主owner（北美用）、employer（英語(yǔ)國(guó)用）發(fā)展商（房屋等業(yè)主）client或developer承包商contracto

7、r總承包商primecontractor或generalcontractor分承包商nominatedcontractor專(zhuān)業(yè)承包商specialistcontractor咨詢(xún)公司consultingfirm或consultants咨詢(xún)工程師consultingengineer建筑師architect建筑工程經(jīng)理constractionmanager項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理programmanager材料供應(yīng)商supplier建筑經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)contractioneconomics亞洲開(kāi)發(fā)銀行asiandevelopmentbank世界銀行集團(tuán)worldbankgroup學(xué)會(huì)institute協(xié)會(huì)associati

8、on組織結(jié)構(gòu)organizationalstyucture基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施infrastructure環(huán)境environment質(zhì)量管理體系qulitymanagementsystem質(zhì)量方針qualitypolicy質(zhì)量目標(biāo)qualityobjective職能，函數(shù)，職務(wù)function計(jì)量的metrological鑒定qualification評(píng)審review效率efficiency驗(yàn)證verification顧客,消費(fèi)者customer過(guò)程process產(chǎn)品product項(xiàng)目,預(yù)計(jì)的，計(jì)劃的project程序procedure特性characteristic記錄record檢驗(yàn)inspectio

9、n文件document信息information能力capabitily滿(mǎn)意satisfaction投標(biāo)邀請(qǐng)書(shū)invitationforbids公開(kāi)招標(biāo)unlimitedcompetitiveopenbiding投標(biāo)者須知instructiontobidders銀行保函bankguarantee擔(dān)保公司securitycompany支付保函paymentguarantee資質(zhì)說(shuō)明statementofqualification單位成本costperunit成本計(jì)劃costplan成本價(jià)pricecost業(yè)主要求clientsrequirements投標(biāo)書(shū)tender或bid或proposal合

10、同條件conditionofcontract合同協(xié)議書(shū)agreement圖紙drawings工程量表billofquantities投標(biāo)保證bidsecurity保價(jià)offer開(kāi)標(biāo)tender或bid評(píng)標(biāo)bidevaluation施工項(xiàng)目workitems總價(jià)合同lumpsumcontract專(zhuān)題報(bào)告subjectivereport審核audit審核員auditor測(cè)量控制measurementcontrol測(cè)量設(shè)備measureingequipment技術(shù)專(zhuān)家technicalexpert習(xí)慣，慣例custom選擇selection確定，決定definition合格conformity不合格

11、nonconformity缺陷defect預(yù)防措施preventiveaction糾正措施correctiveaction返工rework降級(jí)regrade返修r(nóng)epair報(bào)廢serap讓步concession放行releaseabrasiveness 磨耗度absolute datum 絕對(duì)基面abutment 橋臺(tái)abutment pier 制動(dòng)墩acceleration lane 加速車(chē)道accidental load 偶然荷載accommodation lane 專(zhuān)用車(chē)道acoustic barrier 隔音墻acting circles of blasting 爆破作用圈additi

12、onal stake 加樁adjacent curve in one direction 同向曲線(xiàn)admixture 外加劑admixture 反坡安全線(xiàn)aerial photogrammetry 航空攝影測(cè)量aerophoto base 航攝基線(xiàn)aerophoto interpretation 航攝像片判讀ageing 老化aggregate 集料 ( 骨料 )air hardining 氣硬性alignment design ( 城市道路 ) 平面設(shè)計(jì)，線(xiàn)形設(shè)計(jì)alignment element 線(xiàn)形要素alligator cracking 路面龜裂a(bǔ)llowable rebound de

13、flection 容許 ( 回彈 ) 彎沉alternative line 比較線(xiàn)anchored bulkhead abutment 錨錠板式橋臺(tái)anchored bulkhead abutment 錨錠板式擋土墻anchored retaining wall 錨桿式擋土墻anionic emulsified bitumen 陰離子乳化瀝青annual average daily traffic 年平均日交通量anti-creep heap ( 廠礦道路 ) 擋車(chē)堆a(bǔ)nti-dizzling screen 防炫屏 ( 遮光柵 )antiskid heap ( 廠礦道路 ) 防滑堆a(bǔ)pproa

14、ch span 引橋aquitard 隔水層arch bridge 拱橋arch culvert 拱涵arch ring 拱圈arterial highway 干線(xiàn)公路arterial road ( 廠內(nèi) ) 主干道， ( 城市 ) 主干路asphalt distributor 瀝青灑布車(chē)asphalt mixing plant 瀝青混合料拌和設(shè)備asphalt remixer 瀝青混合料攤鋪機(jī)asphalt remixer 復(fù)拌瀝青混合料攤鋪機(jī)asphalt sand 瀝青砂asphalt sprayer 瀝青灑布機(jī)asphaltic bitumen 地瀝青at-grade intersec

15、tion 平面交叉auxiliary lane 附加車(chē)道average consistency (of soil) 土的 ) 平均稠度average gradient 平均縱坡aximuth angle 方位角balance weight retaining wall 衡重式擋土墻base course 基層base line 基線(xiàn)basic traffic capacity 基本通行能力beam bridge 梁橋beam level deflectometer 杠桿彎沉儀bearing 支座bearing angle 象限角bearing pile 支承樁bearing platform

16、承臺(tái)bed course 墊層bench mark 水準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)benched subgrade 臺(tái)口式路基bending strength 抗彎強(qiáng)度Benkelman beam 杠桿彎沉儀 ( 貝克曼彎沉儀 )bent cap 蓋梁berm 護(hù)坡道binder 結(jié)合料binder course 聯(lián)結(jié)層bitumen 瀝青bitumen ( 瀝青混合料 ) 抽提儀bitumen-aggregate ratio 油石比bituminous concrete pavement 瀝青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete mixture 瀝青混凝土路面bituminous concrete m

17、oxture 瀝青碎石混合料bituminous macadam pavement 瀝青碎石路面bituminous moxture 瀝青混合料bituminous pavement 瀝青路面bituminous penetration pavement 瀝青貫入式路面biuminous surface treatment ( 瀝青 ) 表面處治blasting crater 爆破漏斗blastion for loosening rock 松動(dòng)爆破blasting for throwing rock 拋擲爆破blasting procedure 土石方爆破bleeding 泛油blind di

18、tch 盲溝blind drain 盲溝block pavement 塊料路面block stone 塊石blow up 拱脹boring 鉆探boring log ( 道路 ) 地質(zhì)柱狀圖boring machine 鉆孔機(jī)borrow earth 借土borrow pit 取土坑boundary frame on crossing 道口限界架boundary frame on road 道路限界架boundary line of road construction 道路建筑限界bowstring arch bridge 系桿拱橋box culvert 箱涵branch pipe of in

19、let 雨水口支管branch road ( 城市 ) 支路， ( 廠內(nèi) ) 支道bridge 橋梁bridge decking 橋面系bridge deck pavement 橋面鋪裝bridge floor expantion and contraction installation traction installation 橋面伸縮裝置bridge gerder erection equpment 架橋機(jī)bridge on slope 坡橋bridge site 橋位bridle road 馱道broken chainage 斷鏈broken stone 碎石broken back c

20、urve 斷背曲線(xiàn)buried abutment 埋置式橋臺(tái)bus bay 公交 ( 車(chē)輛 ) 停靠站bypass 繞行公路cable bent tower 索塔cable saddle 索鞍cable stayed bridge 斜拉橋 ( 斜張橋 )Cableway erecting equipment 纜索吊裝設(shè)備California bearing ratio (CBR) 加州承載比 (CBR)California bearing ratio tester 加州承載比 (CBR) 測(cè)定儀camber cruve 路拱曲線(xiàn)cantilever beam bridge 懸臂梁橋cantil

21、ever beam bridge 懸臂式擋土墻capacity of intersection 交叉口通行能力capacity of network 路網(wǎng)通行能力capillary water 毛細(xì)水carriage way 車(chē)行道 ( 行車(chē)道 )cast-in-place cantilever method 懸臂澆筑法cationic emulsified bitumen 陽(yáng)離子乳化瀝青cattle-pass 畜力車(chē)道cement concrete 水泥混凝土cemint concrete pavement 水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete pavement 水泥混凝土路面ce

22、nter-island 中心島center lane 中間車(chē)道center line of raod 道路中線(xiàn)center line survey 中線(xiàn)測(cè)量center stake 中樁central reserve 分隔帶channelization 渠化交通shannelization island 導(dǎo)流島channelized intrersection 分道轉(zhuǎn)彎式交叉口chip 石屑chute 急流槽circular curve 圓曲線(xiàn)circular curve 環(huán)路circular test 環(huán)道試驗(yàn)city road 城市道路civil engineering fabric 土工

23、織物classified highway 等級(jí)公路classified highway 等級(jí)道路clay-bound macadam 泥結(jié)碎石路面clearance 凈空clearance above bridge floor 橋面凈空clearce of span 橋下凈空climatic zoning for highway 公路自然區(qū)劃climbing lane 爬坡車(chē)道cloverleaf interchange 苜蓿葉形立體交叉coal tar 煤瀝青cobble stone 卵石coefficient of scouring 沖刷系數(shù)cohesive soil 粘性土cold la

24、id method 冷鋪法cold mixing method 冷拌法cold-stretched steel bar 冷拉鋼筋column pier 柱式墩combination-type road system 混合式道路系統(tǒng)compaction 壓實(shí)compaction test 擊實(shí)試驗(yàn)compaction test apparatus 擊實(shí)儀compactmess test 壓實(shí)度試驗(yàn)composite beam bridge 聯(lián)合梁橋composite pipe line 綜合管道 ( 綜合管廊 )compound curve 復(fù)曲線(xiàn)concave vertical curve 凹

25、形豎曲線(xiàn)concrete joint cleaner ( 水泥混凝土 ) 路面清縫機(jī)concrete joint sealer ( 水泥混凝土 ) 路面填縫機(jī)concrete mixing plant 水泥混凝土 ( 混合料 ) 拌和設(shè)備concrete paver 水泥混凝土 ( 混合料 ) 攤鋪機(jī)concrete pump 水泥混凝土 ( 混合料 ) 泵concrete saw ( 水泥混凝土 ) 路面鋸縫機(jī)附錄英漢術(shù)語(yǔ)對(duì)照索引cone penetrantion test 觸探試驗(yàn)onflict point 沖突點(diǎn)conical slope 錐坡consistency limit (of

26、soil) ( 土的 ) 稠度界限consolidated subsoil 加固地基consolidation 固結(jié)construction by swing 轉(zhuǎn)體架橋法construction height of bridge 橋梁建筑高度construction joint 施工縫construction load 施工荷載construction survey 施工測(cè)量continuous beam bridge 連續(xù)梁橋contourline 等高線(xiàn)contraction joint 縮縫control point 路線(xiàn)控制點(diǎn)converging 合流convex vertining

27、wall 凸形豎曲線(xiàn)corduroy road 木排道counterfout retaining wall 扶壁式擋土墻counterfort abutmen 扶壁式橋臺(tái)country road 鄉(xiāng)村道路county road 縣公路 ( 縣道 ) ，鄉(xiāng)道creep 徐變critical speed 臨界速度cross roads 十字形交叉cross slope 橫坡cross walk 人行橫道cross-sectional profile 橫斷面圖cross-sectional survey 橫斷面測(cè)量crown 路拱crushed stone 碎石crushing strength 壓

28、碎值culture 地物culvert 涵洞curb 路緣石curb side strip 路側(cè)帶curve length 曲線(xiàn)長(zhǎng)curve widening 平曲線(xiàn)加寬curved bridge 彎橋cut 挖方cut corner for sight line ( 路口 ) 截角cut-fill transition 土方調(diào)配cut-fill transition 土方調(diào)配圖cutting 路塹cycle path 自行車(chē)道cycle track 自行車(chē)道deceleration lane 減速車(chē)道deck bridge 上承式橋deflection angle 偏角deflection

29、test 彎沉試驗(yàn)degree of compaction 壓實(shí)度delay 延誤density of road network 道路（網(wǎng)）密度edpth of tunnel 隧道埋深edsign elevation of subgrade 路基設(shè)計(jì)高程design frequency ( 排水 ) 設(shè)計(jì)重現(xiàn)期edsign hourly volume 設(shè)計(jì)小時(shí)交通量design of evevation ( 城市道路 ) 豎向設(shè)計(jì)design of vertical alignment 縱斷面設(shè)計(jì)design speed 計(jì)算行車(chē)速度 ( 設(shè)計(jì)車(chē)速 )design traffic capaci

30、ty 設(shè)計(jì)通行能力design vehicle 設(shè)計(jì)車(chē)輛design water level 設(shè)計(jì)水位desiged dldvation 設(shè)計(jì)高程designed flood frequency 設(shè)計(jì)洪水頻率deslicking treatment 防滑處理Deval abrasion testion machine 狄法爾磨耗試驗(yàn)機(jī)（雙筒式磨耗試驗(yàn)機(jī)）diamond interchange 菱形立體交叉differential photo 微分法測(cè)圖direction angle 方向角directional interchange 定向式立體交叉diverging 分流dowel bar

31、傳力桿drain opening 泄水口drainage by pumping station ( 立體交叉 ) 泵站排水drainage ditch 排水溝dressed stone 料石drop water 跌水dry concrtet 干硬性混凝土ductility (of bitumen) ( 瀝青 ) 延度ductilometer ( 瀝青 ) 延度儀dummy joint 假縫dynamic consolidation 強(qiáng)夯法economic speed 經(jīng)濟(jì)車(chē)速econnomical hauling distance 土方調(diào)配經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)距element support 構(gòu)件支撐ele

32、vation 高程 ( 標(biāo)高 )embankment 路堤emergency parking strip 緊急停車(chē)帶emulsified bitumen 乳化瀝青erecting by floating 浮運(yùn)架橋法erection by longitudinal pulling method 縱向拖拉法erection by protrusion 懸臂拼裝法erection with cableway 纜索吊裝法evaporation pond 蒸發(fā)池expansion bearing 活動(dòng)支座expansive soil 膨脹土expantion joint 脹縫expressway ( 城

33、市 ) 快速路external destance 外 ( 矢 ) 距fabricated bridge 裝配式橋fabricated steel bridge 裝拆式鋼橋factories and mines road 廠礦道路factory external transportation line 對(duì)外道路factory-in road 廠內(nèi)道路factory-out road 廠外道路fast lane 內(nèi)側(cè)車(chē)道faulting of slab ends 錯(cuò)臺(tái)feeder highway 支線(xiàn)公路ferry 渡口fibrous concrete 纖維混凝土field of viaion 視

34、野fill 填方filled spandrel arch bridge 實(shí)腹拱橋final survey 竣工測(cè)量fineness 細(xì)度f(wàn)ineness modulus 細(xì)度模數(shù)fixed bearing 固定支座flare wing wall abutment 八字形橋臺(tái)flared intersection 拓寬路口式交叉口flash 閃點(diǎn)flash point tester (open cup method) 閃點(diǎn)儀 ( 開(kāi)口杯式 )flexible pavement 柔性路面flexible pier 柔性墩f(shuō)loor system 橋面系flush curb 平緣石foot way

35、人行道ford 過(guò)水路面forest highway 林區(qū)公路forest road 林區(qū)道路foundation 基礎(chǔ)free style road system 自由式道路系統(tǒng)free way 高速公路free-flow speed 自由車(chē)速freeze road 凍板道路freezing and thawing test 凍融試驗(yàn)frost boiling 翻漿frozen soil 凍土full depth asphalt pavement 全厚式瀝青 ( 混凝土 ) 路面function planting 功能栽植general scour under bridge opening

36、橋下一般沖刷geological section ( 道路 ) 地質(zhì)剖面圖geotextile 土工織物gradation 級(jí)配gradation of stone ( 路用 ) 石料等級(jí)grade change point 變坡點(diǎn)grade compensation 縱坡折減grade crossing 平面交叉grade length limitation 坡長(zhǎng)限制grade of side slope 邊坡坡度grade separation 簡(jiǎn)單立體交叉grade-separated junction 立體交叉graded aggregate pavement 級(jí)配路面brader 平

37、地機(jī)grain composition 顆粒組成granular material 粒料gravel 礫石gravity pier (abutment) 重力式墩、臺(tái)gravity retaining wall 重力式擋土墻green belt 綠化帶gridiron road system 棋盤(pán)式道路系統(tǒng)ground control-point survey 地面控制點(diǎn)測(cè)量ground elevation 地面高程ground stereophotogrammetry 地面立體攝影測(cè)量guard post 標(biāo)柱guard rail 護(hù)欄guard wall 護(hù)墻gully 雨水口gutter

38、 街溝 ( 偏溝 )gutter apron 平石gutter drainage 渠道排水half-through bridge 中承式橋hard shoulder 硬路肩hardening 硬化hardness 硬度haul road 運(yùn)材道路heavy maintenance 大修hectometer stake 百米樁hedge 綠籬height of cut and fill at ceneter stake 中樁填挖高度high strength bolt 高強(qiáng)螺栓high type pavement 高級(jí)路面highway 公路highway landscape design 公路

39、景觀設(shè)計(jì)hill-side line 山坡線(xiàn) ( 山腰線(xiàn) )hilly terrain 重丘區(qū)horizontal alignment 平面線(xiàn)形horizontal curve 平曲線(xiàn)hot laid method 熱鋪法hot mixing method 熱拌法hot stability (of bitumen) ( 瀝青 ) 熱穩(wěn)性hydraulic computation 水力計(jì)算hydraulic computation 水硬性imaginary intersection point 虛交點(diǎn)immersed tunnelling method 沉埋法inbound traffic 入境

40、交通incremental launching method 頂推法industrial district road 工業(yè)區(qū)道路industrial solid waste ( 路用 ) 工業(yè)廢渣industrial waste base course 工業(yè)廢渣基層inlet 雨水口inlet submerged culvert 半壓力式涵洞inlet unsubmerged culvert 無(wú)壓力式涵洞inorganic binder 無(wú)機(jī)結(jié)合料instrument station 測(cè)站intensity of rainstorm 暴雨強(qiáng)度intercepting detch 截水溝inte

41、rchange 互通式立體交叉interchange woth special bicycle track 分隔式立體交叉intermediate maintenance 中修intermediate type pavement 中級(jí)路面intersection ( 平面 ) 交叉口intersection angle 交叉角，轉(zhuǎn)角intersection entrance 交叉口進(jìn)口intersection exit 交叉口出口intersection plan 交叉口平面圖intersection point 交點(diǎn)intersection with widened corners 加寬轉(zhuǎn)角

42、式交叉口jack-in method 頂入法kilometer stone 里程碑land slide 坍方lane 車(chē)道lane-width 車(chē)道寬度lateral clear distance of curve ( 平曲線(xiàn) ) 橫凈距l(xiāng)ay-by 緊急停車(chē)帶level of service 道路服務(wù)水平leveling course 整平層leveling survey 水準(zhǔn)測(cè)量light-weight concrete 輕質(zhì)混凝土lighting facilities of road 道路照明設(shè)施lime pile 石灰樁line development 展線(xiàn)linking-up roa

43、d 聯(lián)絡(luò)線(xiàn)，連接道路liquid asphaltic bitumen 液體瀝青l(xiāng)iquid limit 液限living fence 綠籬load 荷載loading berm 反壓護(hù)道lading combinations 荷載組合loading plate 承載板lading platetest 承載板試驗(yàn)local scour near pier 橋墩局部沖刷local traffic 境內(nèi)交通location of line 定線(xiàn)location survey 定測(cè)lock bolt support woth shotcrete 噴錨支護(hù)loess 黃土longitudinal bea

44、m 縱梁longitudinal gradient 縱坡longitudinal joint 縱縫loop ramp 環(huán)形匝道Los Angeles abrasion testion machine 洛杉磯磨耗試驗(yàn)機(jī)machine ( 擱板式磨耗試驗(yàn)機(jī) )low rype pavement 低級(jí)路面main beam 主梁main bridge 主橋maintenance 養(yǎng)護(hù)maintenance period 大中修周期manhole 檢查井marginal strip 路緣帶marshall stability apparatus 馬歇爾穩(wěn)定度儀Marshall stability te

45、st 馬歇爾試驗(yàn)masonry bridge 圬工橋maximum annual hourly volume 年最大小時(shí)交通量maximum dry unit weight ( 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ) 最大干密度maximum longitudinal gradient 最大縱坡mine tunnelling method 礦山法mineral aggregate 礦料mineral powder 礦粉mini-roundabout 微形環(huán)交minimum height of fill ( 路基 ) 最小填土高度minimum longitudinal gradient 最小縱坡minimum radius

46、 of horizontal curve 最小平曲線(xiàn)半徑minimum turning radius 汽車(chē)最小轉(zhuǎn)彎半徑mixed traffic 混合交通mixing method 拌和法mixture 混合料model split 交通方式劃分modulus of elasticity 彈性模量modulus of resilience 回彈模量modulus ratio 模量比monthly average daily traffic 月平均日交通量motor way 高速公路mountainous terrain 山嶺區(qū)movable bridge 開(kāi)啟橋mud 淤泥multiple-l

47、eg intersection 多岔交叉mational trunk highway 國(guó)家干線(xiàn)公路 ( 國(guó)道 )matural asphalt 天然瀝青natural scour 自然演變沖刷natural subsoil 天然地基navigable water level 通航水位nearside lane 外側(cè)車(chē)道net-shaped cracking 路面網(wǎng)裂New Austrian Tunnelling Method 新奧法observation point 測(cè)點(diǎn)one-way ramp 單向匝道open cut method 明挖法open cut tunnel 明洞open spa

48、ndrel arch bridge 空腹拱橋opencast mine road 露天礦山道路operating speed 運(yùn)行速度iptimum gradation 最佳級(jí)配iptimum moisture conter 最佳含水量optimum speed 臨界速度organic binder 有機(jī)結(jié)合料origin-destination study 起迄點(diǎn)調(diào)查outbound traffic 出境交通outlet submerged culvert 壓力式涵洞outlet inlet main road 城市出入干道overall speed 區(qū)間速度overlay of pavem

49、ent 罩面overpass grade separation 上跨鐵路立體交叉overtaking lane 超車(chē)車(chē)道overtaking sight distance 超車(chē)視距paper location 紙上定線(xiàn)paraffin content test 含蠟量試驗(yàn)parent soil 原狀土parking lane 停車(chē)車(chē)道parking lot 停車(chē)場(chǎng)parking station 公交 ( 車(chē)輛 ) ?？空緋art out-part fill subgrade 半填半挖式路基pass 埡口passing bay 錯(cuò)車(chē)道patrol maintenance 巡回養(yǎng)護(hù)paved crosing 道口鋪面pavement 路面pavement pression 路面沉陷pavement recapping 路面翻修pavement slab pumping 路面板唧泥pavement spalling 路面碎裂pavemengthening 路面補(bǔ)強(qiáng)pavement structure layer 路面結(jié)構(gòu)層pavemill 路面銑削機(jī) ( 刨路機(jī) )peak hourly volume 高峰小時(shí)交通量ped