國家開放大學(xué)英語形考

1、實(shí)用文檔窗體頂端I am afraid that I can not _ with you.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. approve B. agree C. endorse Mr. Robert has a _ of five.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. family B. household C. home You can see the user _ of our website are up this month.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. figures B. numbers C. figure As he grows old his health _.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. drops B. decreases C. dec

2、lines He made _ changes in his new book.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. extensive B. large C. a lot The Germans, as _, are often thought to be well organized.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. a nation B. a country C. people They held a dinner _ the important guests.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. in the honour of B. in an honour of C. in honour of The land _ sharply away

3、from the house.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. declines B. decreases C. reduces 反饋正確答案是：declinesHe has _ there for about an hour without moving.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. lain He was _ of what he said.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. afraid 閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中勾選一個能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I think all these are main points _ much attention.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. being worthy of B. worthy of C. w

4、hich worth If he was fitter, he _ live longer.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. - B. will C. would That place is _ the south of the city.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. at B. in C. on Could you please pay me _ advance?選擇一項(xiàng)：A. - B. on C. in -Can I get you a couple of tea?-_.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Thats very nice of you B. With pleasure C. You can, please The bridg

5、e _ by the farmers themselves in 1982.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. built B. was build C. was built 反饋正確答案是：was builtThey _ the train until it disappeared in the distance.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. saw B. watched C. observed My car was being _ when it was stolen.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. repaired B. repair C. repairing _ every day for 20 minutes.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Exe

6、rcise B. To exercise C. Should exercise _ majority of people agree with him.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. The B. A C. - 完形填空 （每題2分， 共20分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將選項(xiàng)字母填入相應(yīng)空白處。A survey was carried out last year (1) 回答 the British Medical Association, an organisation of doctors. It showed that most people do not do

7、 enough exercise. In 1995, 60% of people walked more than one mile a day. Now, that number has fallen (2) 回答 to only 20%. (3) 回答 more people are going to the gym, fewer people are walking. Doctors say we need (4) 回答 for 20 minutes three times a week. (5) 回答 is an easy form of exercise that everyone

8、can do. If you (6) 回答 one mile each day, you will improve your health very quickly. Doctors say we need to tackle this problem head (7) 回答 and try (8) 回答 people fitter because not doing enough exercise is responsible (9) 回答 many of the countrys health problems. Doctors suggest you go (10) 回答 a walk

9、everyday after dinner.1)A. - B. with C. by2)A. sharply B. slightly C. down3)A. So B. Therefore C. Although4)A. exercising B. to exercise C. exercised5)A. Walk B. To walk C. Walking6)A. walk B. walked C.to walk7)A. down B. on C. up8)A. making B. make C. to make9)A. to B. for C. at10)A. at B. for C. a

10、nd閱讀下列短文并完成后面的閱讀練習(xí)。從每題的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個正確答案，并將選項(xiàng)字母填入相應(yīng)空白處。A study has shown that fitness is the key to long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than those who do not, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found

11、that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and ac

12、tive than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary. Although he adds, But dont misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerou

13、s it is to be sedentary. However, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight. The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers to reduce high levels

14、 of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nations health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people to exercise.1In the second Para., the word “endorsing” means _.AsupportingBdisapproving (不同意)Carguing against2What d

15、oes the word “sedentary” mean in the second Para.?AfatBinactiveCfit3It can be inferred from the fourth Para. that _.Athe new study contradicts the previous researchBthe new study is based on the previous researchCthe new study concludes being overweight is also the cause of death4What can we infer a

16、bout the British Governments attitude in the last Para.?AIts indifferent to the research of last year. BIt has approved of the previous research.CIt is not concerned about the nations health.5Whats the authors attitude according to the passage?AIndifferent.BSubjective.CObjective.提示：請將正確答案的序號（大寫字母ABC

17、）填寫在空白處，系統(tǒng)自動判分您的答案是：1.回答 2.回答 3.回答 正確答案是：A 4.回答 5.回答 正確答案是：CPAT the DogDid you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more particularly for children, people wi

18、th mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets. Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadnt spoken for years, first stroked

19、and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it. Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.There are many other working dogs. There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and

20、 dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a dog, Tess, from the charity Dogs for the Disabled. She help

21、s me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when it rings. I feel so much better too. Its like having a really good friend. She comes with me to hospital. Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day my blood

22、 sugar level dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my neighbour. He gave me an insulin injection.1Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?AAll the dogs are allowed into the hospitals to visit the patients.BOnly some special dogs can he

23、lp the patients feel better.CDoctors and nurses doubt if pets can bring comfort to the patients.2Pets are particularly beneficial to the following EXCEPT _.AchildrenBpeople with mental illnessCthe elderly people who live alone3The first sentence of Para. 2 suggests _.Apets can make people become qui

24、et and attentiveBpeople feel uncomfortable when they touch and play with a petCpeople feel relaxed and hopeful when they touch and play with a pet4The dog helps Alan do the following EXCEPT _.AShe helps her get dressedBShe picks up the phone for herCShe gets the newspaper for her5The sentence “when

25、I was going to a comma ” means that _.Awhen I got hungryBwhen I fell down on the floorCwhen I became unconscious提示：請將正確答案的序號（大寫字母ABC）填寫在空白處，系統(tǒng)自動判分您的答案是：1.回答 2.回答 3.回答 4.回答 不正確正確答案是：B獲得2分中的0分 5.回答 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage. You should write at least

26、80 words and could base your writing by using the hints given 窗體頂端I am afraid that I can not _ with you.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. approve B. agree C. endorse 反饋正確答案是：agree題目2正確獲得2分中的2分標(biāo)記題目題干Mr. Robert has a _ of five.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. family B. household C. home 反饋正確答案是：family題目3正確獲得2分中的2分標(biāo)記題目題干You can see the user _ of our we

27、bsite are up this month.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. figures B. numbers C. figure 反饋正確答案是：figures題目4正確獲得2分中的2分標(biāo)記題目題干As he grows old his health _.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. drops B. decreases C. declines 反饋正確答案是：declines題目5正確獲得2分中的2分標(biāo)記題目題干He made _ changes in his new book.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. extensive B. large C. a lot 反饋正確答案是：extensive題目6正確獲得2分中的2分標(biāo)記

28、題目題干The Germans, as _, are often thought to be well organized.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. a nation B. a country C. people 反饋正確答案是：a nation題目7正確獲得2分中的2分標(biāo)記題目題干They held a dinner _ the important guests.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. in the honour of B. in an honour of C. in honour of 反饋正確答案是：in honour of題目8不正確獲得2分中的0分標(biāo)記題目題干The land _ sharply aw

29、ay from the house.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. declines B. decreases C. reduces 反饋正確答案是：declines題目9正確獲得2分中的2分標(biāo)記題目題干He has _ there for about an hour without moving.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. lain B. lay C. lied 反饋正確答案是：lain題目10正確獲得2分中的2分標(biāo)記題目題干He was _ of what he said.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. afraid B. frightened C. appalled 反饋正確答案是：afraid標(biāo)記題目信息文本語法和結(jié)構(gòu) （每題2

30、分，共20分）閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中勾選一個能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。題目11正確獲得2分中的2分標(biāo)記題目題干I think all these are main points _ much attention.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. being worthy of B. worthy of C. which worth 反饋正確答案是：worthy of題目12正確獲得2分中的2分標(biāo)記題目題干If he was fitter, he _ live longer.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. - B. will C. would 反饋正確答案是：would題目13正確獲得2分中的2分標(biāo)記題目題干Tha

31、t place is _ the south of the city.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. at B. in C. on 反饋正確答案是：in題目14正確獲得2分中的2分標(biāo)記題目題干Could you please pay me _ advance?選擇一項(xiàng)：A. - B. on C. in 反饋正確答案是：in題目15正確獲得2分中的2分標(biāo)記題目題干-Can I get you a couple of tea?-_.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Thats very nice of you B. With pleasure C. You can, please 反饋正確答案是：Thats very nice o

32、f you題目16不正確獲得2分中的0分標(biāo)記題目題干The bridge _ by the farmers themselves in 1982.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. built B. was build C. was built 反饋正確答案是：was built題目17正確獲得2分中的2分標(biāo)記題目題干They _ the train until it disappeared in the distance.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. saw B. watched C. observed 反饋正確答案是：watched題目18正確獲得2分中的2分標(biāo)記題目題干My car was being _ when it

33、 was stolen.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. repaired B. repair C. repairing 反饋正確答案是：repaired題目19正確獲得2分中的2分標(biāo)記題目題干_ every day for 20 minutes.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Exercise B. To exercise C. Should exercise 反饋正確答案是：Exercise題目20正確獲得2分中的2分標(biāo)記題目題干_ majority of people agree with him.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. The B. A C. - 反饋正確答案是：The標(biāo)記題目信息文本完形填空 （每題2分， 共20分）閱讀下面

34、的短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將選項(xiàng)字母填入相應(yīng)空白處。題目21正確獲得20分中的20分標(biāo)記題目題干A survey was carried out last year (1) 回答 正確正確答案是：C獲得2分中的2分the British Medical Association, an organisation of doctors. It showed that most people do not do enough exercise. In 1995, 60% of people walked more than one mile a day. Now, t

35、hat number has fallen (2) 回答 正確正確答案是：A獲得2分中的2分to only 20%. (3) 回答 正確正確答案是：C獲得2分中的2分more people are going to the gym, fewer people are walking. Doctors say we need (4) 回答 正確正確答案是：B獲得2分中的2分for 20 minutes three times a week. (5) 回答 正確正確答案是：C獲得2分中的2分is an easy form of exercise that everyone can do. If y

36、ou (6) 回答 正確正確答案是：A獲得2分中的2分one mile each day, you will improve your health very quickly. Doctors say we need to tackle this problem head (7) 回答 正確正確答案是：B獲得2分中的2分and try (8) 回答 正確正確答案是：C獲得2分中的2分people fitter because not doing enough exercise is responsible (9) 回答 正確正確答案是：B獲得2分中的2分many of the countrys

37、 health problems. Doctors suggest you go (10) 回答 正確正確答案是：B獲得2分中的2分a walk everyday after dinner.1)A. - B. with C. by2)A. sharply B. slightly C. down3)A. So B. Therefore C. Although4)A. exercising B. to exercise C. exercised5)A. Walk B. To walk C. Walking6)A. walk B. walked C.to walk7)A. down B. on C.

38、 up8)A. making B. make C. to make9)A. to B. for C. at10)A. at B. for C. and標(biāo)記題目信息文本閱讀理解（每題2分， 共20分）閱讀下列短文并完成后面的閱讀練習(xí)。從每題的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個正確答案，并將選項(xiàng)字母填入相應(yīng)空白處。題目22部分正確獲得10分中的6分標(biāo)記題目題干A study has shown that fitness is the key to long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers disco

39、vered that people who exercise live longer than those who do not, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whethe

40、r or not the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than being a non-smoker and

41、sedentary. Although he adds, But dont misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary. However, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from

42、 illnesses caused by being overweight. The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nations health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more peo

43、ple to exercise.1In the second Para., the word “endorsing” means _.AsupportingBdisapproving (不同意)Carguing against2What does the word “sedentary” mean in the second Para.?AfatBinactiveCfit3It can be inferred from the fourth Para. that _.Athe new study contradicts the previous researchBthe new study i

44、s based on the previous researchCthe new study concludes being overweight is also the cause of death4What can we infer about the British Governments attitude in the last Para.?AIts indifferent to the research of last year. BIt has approved of the previous research.CIt is not concerned about the nati

45、ons health.5Whats the authors attitude according to the passage?AIndifferent.BSubjective.CObjective.提示：請將正確答案的序號（大寫字母ABC）填寫在空白處，系統(tǒng)自動判分您的答案是：1.回答 2.回答 3.回答 正確答案是：A 4.回答 5.回答 正確答案是：CPAT the DogDid you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT (Pets As T

46、herapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets. Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and somethin

47、g to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadnt spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it. Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure t

48、o over 100,000 people in hospital.There are many other working dogs. There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things are difficult for him because he is in a whee

49、lchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a dog, Tess, from the charity Dogs for the Disabled. She helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when it rings. I feel so much better too. Its like h

50、aving a really good friend. She comes with me to hospital. Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my neighbour. He gave me an insulin injection.1Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?AAll the dogs are allowed into the hospitals to visit the patients.BOnly some special dogs can help the patients feel better.CDoctors and nurses doubt if pets can bring comfort to the patients.2Pets are particularly beneficial to the following EXCEPT _.AchildrenBpeople wit