【學(xué)海導(dǎo)航】湖南省2012屆高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) M5 Unit 2 The environment課件 牛津版譯林版

1、Unit 2The environment,Module5,1.economy n. 經(jīng)濟 economic adj. 和經(jīng)濟有關(guān)的；economical經(jīng)濟的，便宜的 economically adv.經(jīng)濟方面地 2.environment n. 環(huán)境 environmental adj. 環(huán)境的 environmentally adv. 環(huán)境方面地 3.poison n. 毒藥 poisonous adj. 有毒的； poisoned 中毒的 4.pollute vt. 污染 pollution n. 污染,熱 點 單 詞,5.benefit n. 益處，好處 beneficial adj

2、. 有益處的 benefit v. 獲益；對某人有益 6.responsible adj. 負責(zé)任的 responsibility n. 責(zé)任；責(zé)任心 responsibly adv. 負責(zé)任地 7.effect n. 影響，效果 effective adj. 有效的； ineffective 沒有效果的 effectively adv. 有效地； ineffectively無效地,熱 點 單 詞,8.destroy vt. 毀滅 destruction n. 毀滅，破壞 destructive adj. 破壞的，毀滅的； destructively adv. 毀滅性地 9.disappoin

3、t vt. 使失望 disappointment n. 失望；令人失望的人或事物 disappointed adj. 失望的； disappointing 令人失望的 disappointingly adv. 令人失望地,熱 點 單 詞,1.Have you seen the new arrivals？They arrived yesterday. 2.The villagers are prohibited from fishing in salmons(鮭魚) breeding season. However, the prohibitiondoesnt seem to work at a

4、ll. 3.He argued forcefully that stricter laws were necessary to deal with the problem. It seemed that he would force the government to take strong action.,熱 點 單 詞,4.The farmers complain that all the farmablelands have been taken over by the housing developers. 5.Most parents are very concerned over

5、their childrens physical growth， but they pay little attention to how the kids grow psychologically. 6.We need some techniciansto deal with some technical problems.,熱 點 單 詞,7.The smart house is equipped with very modern IT gadgets to keep it safe and comfortable. Nobody knows how much the equipment

6、costs. 8.The policy makers didnt realize the importanceof domestic demand (國內(nèi)需求)until 2008 when some figures of other important economic areas fell sharply.,熱 點 單 詞,9.The conservationof natural resources is thought of as the only way to stop the planet from failing. Actually, American citizens are a

7、lways encouraged to conserve water and forests around them. 10.We asked them to reserve the table for us, but now the manager denied our reservation .,熱 點 單 詞,根據(jù)中文填單詞完成句子，每空一詞(記憶時，用下列橫線上的新單詞造句記憶) 1.很明顯，走進科學(xué)欄目有助于社會形成一種尊重科學(xué)的氛圍，對工業(yè)與農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展以及環(huán)境保護大有幫助。 Obviously， the program of “approaching science” could

8、help to create an atmosphere of respecting science in the society, which is of great help to the development of industry and agriculture and environmental preservation / protection .,2.世界各國非常贊賞中國政府為防止沙化和保護瀕危野生動物而推行的強有力的措施。 Different countries around the world appreciate the forceful measures that th

9、e Chinese government took to stop desertification and to preserve / protect the endangered wild animals.,3.為監(jiān)測中國東北和西北地區(qū)土壤沙化的情況，一批裝備有先進設(shè)備和技術(shù)人員的監(jiān)測中心建立了起來，以找出減少沙漠化的措施。 To monitor and to find solutions to decrease the desertification in Northeast and Northwest China, some monitoring centers were establi

10、shed， which were stocked / equipped with advanced equipment and technicians .,4.工業(yè)污染是大氣最可怕的敵人。因此減少污染，杜絕有毒氣體排放，才是環(huán)境保護的關(guān)鍵。 Industrial pollution is the awful enemy to the atmosphere. So the key to protecting the environment is to reduce the pollution and eradicate the emission of poisonous gases.,5.保護動

11、植物的多樣化的努力正在進行中，這項工作的焦點在于設(shè)立各種自然保護區(qū)，并打擊非法捕獵。 Efforts to preserve the diversity of animals and plants are being made; it focuses on setting up different kinds of nature reserves; and hitting illegal hunting.,根據(jù)中文寫出英文短語 1. 除以外 in addition (to) 2. 掃除，消滅 wipe out 3. 縮減，減少 cut back on 4. 用光，用完 run out (of)

12、 5. 以的形式 in the form of 6. 裝備有，儲備有 be stocked with 7. 依靠，依賴于 rely on,8. 導(dǎo)致，產(chǎn)生(結(jié)果) result in 9. 聚集于，集中于 focus on 10. 對有長期的影響 have a lasting effect on 11. 對有益 be beneficial to 12. 對關(guān)心 be concerned about 13. 肩并肩 side by side 14. 自由發(fā)言 open the floor 15. 禁止做 prohibitfrom doing,1.open the floor for sth. 為

13、展開自由討論 2.My suggestion is that we should try suggestion(建議)之后所加的從句，從句中使用虛擬語氣(should動詞原形)，同時should可以省略。 3.What if we run out of space? what if 意為“倘使將會怎樣？”,.根據(jù)課文中的重點句子進行同義轉(zhuǎn)換 1.As an economist, Im often seen as being against the environment. As I am working as an economist, people always regard me as t

14、he one whois against the environment. 2.If you have any questions or comments, you can use this time to voice them. If you have any questions or comments, you can raise / voice them by using the time left.,3.My suggestion is that we should try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of thing

15、s we make and buy. I suggest that we (should) tryto cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.,4.The worlds population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800. The worlds population now is six times as much as what it was in 1800. 5.Asking around, I find man

16、y people willing to pay slightly higher prices for things that are environmentally friendly. When asked ， many people are willing to pay slightly higher prices for things that are environmentally friendly.,.漢譯英 1. 發(fā)言結(jié)束后，我們就開始自由提問。(open; speech) When the speech is over, we will open the floor for que

17、stions. 2. 他們的要求是要禁止國企老總(CEO)給自己漲薪。(demand；prohibit；表語從句) Their demand is that the CEOs of stateowned companies should be prohibited from raising their own salaries.,3.森林資源被人類一掃而光了會怎么樣？(wipe; if) What if the forests are wiped out by humans? 4.這就是他們逃避對社會的責(zé)任的伎倆。(way; hide; 定語從句) This is the way (that

18、/ in which) they hide from their responsibility to the society.,1、lay vt. 產(chǎn)卵，下蛋；放置，擺設(shè)。,lie lay lain lying vi. 躺，位于，在于 lie lied lied lying vi. 說謊 lay laid laid laying vt. 放，擱，產(chǎn)卵，下蛋,拓展,Lying on the grassland, we could feel the cool air blowing and watch the stars glittering in the sky. 躺在草地上，我們能感覺到?jīng)鲲L(fēng)吹

19、拂和看到天空閃閃發(fā)亮的星星。 Lies cannot cover up facts. 謊言不能掩蓋事實。,2、concern n. 關(guān)心，關(guān)系，憂慮 vi. 與相關(guān)，涉及，使關(guān)心 be concerned with與相關(guān) be concerned to do 認為做某事重要 as far as Im concerned 在我看來 There is a public concern about corruption. 公眾對于腐敗很關(guān)心。 Dont interfere in what doesnt concern you. 不要干涉 / 影響與你無關(guān)的事。,His job is concerne

20、d with computers. 他的工作和電腦有關(guān)。 concerned adj. 擔(dān)心的，憂慮的，煩惱的 be concerned about / for / over 為擔(dān)心 / 憂慮 / 煩惱 We are all concerned about/for/over your safety.我們都很為你的安全擔(dān)心。 concerning prep. 關(guān)于 We have a person who will be in charge of letters concerning public complaints. 我們有專人負責(zé)處理關(guān)于公眾投訴的信件。,He is now having

21、a hard time, _ about the problem _ the public transportation of the city. A. concerning； concerning B. concerned； concerning C. concerned； concerned D. concerning； concerned,B 第一空是形容詞短語充當(dāng)原因狀語，第二空為介詞短語“關(guān)于”。,知識運用,3、 prohibit vt. 禁止；不準(zhǔn)；妨礙；阻止,常與from連用. Smoking is strictly prohibited in the process of ha

22、ndling explosive materials. 在處理易爆物時，嚴(yán)格禁止吸煙。 Shops are prohibited_from_selling cigarettes and wine to high school students. 商店是不準(zhǔn)向中學(xué)生售賣香煙和酒的。 Boats are prohibited from entering this area in order to keep the dolphins safe. 船只被禁止進入這一河段，以保護河豚的安全。,表示“禁止 / 阻止做”的句型還有： prevent(from) doing / be prevented fr

23、om doing stopfrom doing / be stopped from doing keep from doing forbid / ban from doing discouragefrom doing,拓展,Some parents in the countryside keep their children _ in the fields instead of going to school, but now some policies are being made to keep the parents _ so. A.from working； from doing B.

24、 working； doing C. working； from doing D. from working； doing,C 第一空是keep sb. doing 讓某人(一直)做；第二空是keepfrom doing 阻止做,知識運用,1、in addition 另外，而且，用來表示遞進關(guān)系。 in addition to 除了外。這是一個介詞短語，其后要接名詞、代詞或動名詞充當(dāng)賓語。 He cant go out with you. Because he is busy with his homework. In addition, the weather is bad. 他不能和你外出

25、。因為他正在忙于做作業(yè)，而且天氣不好。,表示遞進關(guān)系的詞還有：besides, whats more, moreover, still more, whats better / worse, to make things better / worse等。,拓展,_ giving a general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience. A. In addition B. Despite C. In addition to D. In spite of,C 這里為介詞短語，表示“除了”，而

26、B、D項是表示“不顧”。,知識運用,2、cut back on 削減，縮減，相當(dāng)于cut down on。 Try to cut back on foods containing too much fat and sugar. 要盡量少吃脂肪和糖份含量過高的食品。,cut across 走捷徑 cut away 切除，剪掉 cut in 插嘴，干預(yù) cut off 切斷，停掉 cut down 削減，砍倒 cut up 切碎 cut out 裁剪出；切掉 cut short 使停止,中斷,拓展,3、seeas “將視為”，其被動形式的短語形式為：be seen as After his fir

27、st novel was published, he was seen as one of the most outstanding new authors of his generation. 在他的第一部小說出版后不久，他就被視為他這一代最杰出的新秀作家之一。,Seen_as_one_of_the_best_sellers,_the book will be published for a third time. 被看做是暢銷書之一的這本書將第三次印刷。,常見的表示“把當(dāng)成 / 看成”的短語有：regardas; consider as / to be; think / believe /

28、 supposeas; takeas; haveas; recognizeas等。,拓展,4、keepin mind 記住 Students should keep in mind that they must study hard. 學(xué)生們應(yīng)該記住必須要努力學(xué)習(xí)。 Please keep what the teacher said in mind. 請把老師的話記在心上。,keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系 keep fit = keep health 保持健康 keep off the grass 勿踏草地 keep on 繼續(xù)；保持 keep out 關(guān)在門外；不準(zhǔn)入內(nèi) k

29、eep out of 躲開；置身于之外 keep to 堅持；保持；不離開 keep up 繼續(xù)；堅持；保持；維持 keep up with 跟上；不落后；趕上,拓展,漢譯英 處理緊急情況時要牢記最重要的事情是要保持鎮(zhèn)靜。 The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with an emergency is to stay calm.,知識運用,5、hide from ones responsibility to 躲避某人對的責(zé)任,take responsibility for承擔(dān)對的責(zé)任 responsibility to sb. 中sb.是給你職位或職責(zé)的人 responsibility for sb. / sth. 是指sb. / sth. 為你要管理或服務(wù)的對象 responsible adj. 應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任的 be responsible for 對負責(zé) res