句子結(jié)構(gòu)(賓從,狀從,定從).ppt

1、中考復(fù)習(xí)之 句子結(jié)構(gòu),1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 3. There is a chair in this room, isnt there?,簡(jiǎn)單句,復(fù)合句,簡(jiǎn)單句,4. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 5. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 6. My brother and I go to scho

2、ol at half past seven in the morning.,并列句,復(fù)合句,簡(jiǎn)單句,7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isnt it? 9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.,并列句,復(fù)合句,簡(jiǎn)單句,簡(jiǎn)單句,簡(jiǎn)單句結(jié)構(gòu),1. 主語+謂語 2. 主語+謂語

3、+賓語 3. 主語+謂語+雙賓語 4. 主語+ 謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語 5. 主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語,1. 簡(jiǎn)單句（只有一個(gè)主語和謂語） 1）I got an e-mail yesterday. 2）It was from my foreign friend. 3）He often reads English in the morning. 4）Tom and Mike are American boys. 5）She likes drawing and swimming. 6）My parents gave me some advice. 7）Mary heard a bird singing

4、in the tree. 8）I found a little boy standing in front of my door. 9）My car broke down just now. 10）A traffic accident happened.,2. 并列句 (簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句) 并列連詞有：and, but, or, so, for 1) You help him and he helps you. 2) The future is bright but the road is not flat. 3) This is our first lesson, so I dont

5、 know all your names. 4) Hurry up, or youll miss the train. 5) We put off the sports meeting, for the weather is bad.,3. 復(fù)合句（主句+從句） 主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、 定語從句和狀語從句等。 1）I dont know that he is an engineer. 2）He asked me if/whether I will go for a picnic this weekend. 3）Could you tell me where the bank is. 4

6、) The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall. 5) The boy went on to help his mother after he finished his homework.,6）If I am free, Ill visit the Old Peoples Home. 7）Although he is poor, he often helps others. 8）What he says doesnt suit him. 9）I like the music that

7、I can dance to. 10）He prefers the musicians who are energetic. 11）She likes visiting the places where the weather is warm.,賓語從句 （The Object Clause),1. The boy asks the girl, ”Whats your name”? The girl says, “My name is Han Mei.” 2. The girl asked the doctor, ”What is wrong with her ? The doctor sai

8、d, “You just have a cold.”,1. The boy asks the girl what her name is ? 2. The girl says that her name is Han Mei. 3. The girl asked the doctor what was wrong with her ? 4. The doctor told her that she just had a cold.,what,that,what,that,her name is,her name is Han Mei,was wrong,had a cold,賓語從句四要素,引

9、 導(dǎo) 詞 語 序 時(shí) 態(tài) 人 稱,由that 引導(dǎo)( 陳述句）,由特殊疑問詞: what, which, who, how whose, whom, when, where, why, 引導(dǎo)（特殊疑問句）,由whether, if 引導(dǎo)（一般疑問句/ 選擇疑問句）,1 . 賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞：,( ) 1.Can you tell me_it is from here to the Summer Palace? Let me see. Its about fifteen minutes ride. A. how long B. How soon C. how far D. how much,C,

10、中考鏈接（考查引導(dǎo)詞）,1. I want to know _ its going to rain tomorrow. 2. I hear _ he will be back in an hour. 3. He asked _ could answer the question. 4. Do you know_ they are doing now? 5. He asked me _ I got up this morning . 6. Please tell me _ name is Bob. 7. Could you tell me _ you are late again?,用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)

11、詞填空,if/whether,(that),who,what,when,whose,why,選擇 whether, if 填空,1. Im worried about _ I did well in the exam. 2. Ask him _ to go to Anns party tonight. 3. Im not sure _ or not I should follow your advice. 4. Im not sure _ I can catch the early bus. I think _ you get up early, you can.,1.在介詞后面, 只能用wh

12、ether. 2.在動(dòng)詞不定式前, 只能用whether. 3.與 or not連用時(shí)，只能用whether. 4.表示“如果”時(shí)只能用if.,whether,whether,whether,if / whether,if,如果,1. think 的賓語從句否定前移, 疑問詞放句首。 e.g 1) He hasnt been to Tibet. I think. (合并為一句） I dont think he has been to Tibet . 2) 你認(rèn)為他去哪里了？ A. Do you think where he has gone? B. Where do you think he

13、has gone? C. Do you think where has he gone? D. Where do you think has he gone? 3) 你認(rèn)為我們班誰最聰明？ A. Who do you think is the cleverest? B. Do you think who is the cleverest?,注意：,B. Where do you think he has gone?,A. Who do you think is the cleverest?,( )6. Do you know _ the MP4 yesterday. Sorry, Ive no

14、 idea about it. A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for,B,中考鏈接（考察語序）,1) 你能告訴我怎么去博物館嗎？ Could you tell me how _ _ get to the museum ? 2) 他問我來自哪里？ He asked me where _ _ _ . 3) 請(qǐng)告訴我你剛才去哪里了。 Please tell me where _ _ just now?,I can,I came from,yo

15、u went,“主語+謂語”,2 . 賓語從句的語序：,2. 當(dāng)疑問詞作賓語從句的主語時(shí)，語序不變： 1) Whats wrong? 2) Whats the matter? 3) Whats happening? 4) What happened? 5) Which is the way to the hospital? eg: 1) 我不知道她怎么了？ I dont know whats the matter with her. 2) 你知道哪條路是去醫(yī)院的嗎？ Do you know which is the way to the hospital?,注意：,( )2. Where is

16、 Tom? Do you know? I think he_ to the library. A. has gone B. goes C. has been D. went ( ) 3.Tom said he _ back in a week. A. will come B. would come C. come D. has come,A,B,中考鏈接（考察時(shí)態(tài)）,( ) 4. Please tell me _. I have some good news for him. A. where Robert lives B. where does Robert live C. where Ro

17、bert lived D. where did Robert live,A,中考鏈接（考察綜合運(yùn)用）,.,( )7. The new designed car is on show now. I wonder _. A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost,C,中考鏈接（考察綜合運(yùn)用）,Tom _ (be) to Guilin twice . she _ (come) tomorrow . Jim _ (go) to work an hour ago . h

18、e _ (be) interested in English .,（1）. 主句（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)），賓語從句（任何時(shí)態(tài)）,I hear (that),3 . 賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài):,has been,will come,went,is,He said that he will go to Xian soon. 2. Lily told me that she is ill yesterday. 3. Bob said he is watching TV at that time. 4. Mary told me that she has had supper already.,would,was,was

19、 watching,had had,（2）. 主句（一般過去時(shí)）， 賓語從句（相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)）。,1) He said that the sun _ (be) much bigger than the moon . 2) My teacher told me that light _ (travel) faster than the sound. 3) I knew the earth _ (move) around the sun.,（3）. 當(dāng)賓語從句是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者真理時(shí)， 仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。,is,travels,moves,注意：,3. 賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)化為簡(jiǎn)單句 1) I real

20、ly dont know what I should say to him. I really dont know _ _ _ to him. 2) I find its difficult to solve the problem. I find _ difficult _ solve the problem.,what to say,it to,4. 據(jù)說，據(jù)報(bào)道 1) Its said that Li Lei _ (fall) off his bike and hurt himself. 2) Its reported that it _ (rain) tomorrow.,fell,is

21、 going to rain,狀語從句 （The adverbial Clause),1) as soon as. 2) unless. 3) because 4) so.that. 5) as.as 6) in order that. 7) though,時(shí)間狀語從句,條件狀語從句,原因狀語從句,結(jié)果狀語從句,比較狀語從句,讓步狀語從句,目的狀語從句,1. 1) While he _ (brush) his teeth, the telephone _ (ring). 2) When you _ (cross) the street, you should obey the traffic

22、rules. 3) Do you often use disposable chopsticks when _(eat) in restaurants? 2. 1) If Bob _ (have) enough time, he _ (visit) Old Peoples Home. 2) If I _ (be) you, I _ (visit) Old Peoples Home. 3) Be careful, or youll cut your finger. _ you are careful, you wont cut your finger. _ you _ careful, you

23、will cut your finger.,3. 1) As it was rainy yesterday, we _ (not go) hiking. 2) Why didnt you go hiking yesterday? _ it is rainy. 4. 1) The girl is _ scared that she cant say a word. The girl is _ scared _ say a word. 2) Its _ a cute dog that we all like it. =The dog is _ cute that we all like it. 5

24、. 1) The girl is scared so that she cant say a word. 2) We got up early so that we could be on time. 3) We got up early so that we caught the early bus.,6. This room is three times as _ (big) as that one. = This room is twice _ (big) than that one. 7. 1) Although she was badly ill, she went on worki

25、ng. = She was badly ill, _ she went on working. 2) Whatever you do, please try your best. = _ _ _ you do, please try your best.,定語從句 （The attributive Clause),1) 先行詞為人 2) 先行詞為物 3) 人或物的 4) 先行詞為時(shí)間 5) 先行詞為地點(diǎn) 6) 先行詞為原因,who/that/whom,which/that,whose,when,where,why,1. Do you know where we can go for a picnic? 2. Do you know a place where we can have a picnic?,1. The man _ spoke