七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)各單元短語(yǔ)及句型

1、人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)各單元短語(yǔ)及句型（全）Unit 1play the guitar彈吉它(西洋樂(lè)器前要加_)want to dosth想要做某事be good at擅長(zhǎng)于（后面接_/_/_)what club /sports什么俱樂(lè)部 /運(yùn)動(dòng)music /swimming /sports club音樂(lè)/游泳/運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部play chess下國(guó)際象棋(球類(lèi)，棋類(lèi)前不加_）speak English說(shuō)英語(yǔ)What about怎么樣（后面接_/_/_)tell stories講故事talk to/with sb. 同某人談話write stories寫(xiě)故事after school放學(xué)后do Chi

2、nese kung fu練中國(guó)功夫play the drum敲鼓play the piano彈鋼琴play the violin拉小提琴be good with善于應(yīng)付，對(duì)有辦法,和相處的好make friendswith和交朋友help sb. with sth=help sb.(to)do sth.在某方面幫助某人,幫助某人做某事on the weekend=on weekends在周末help withsth=help(to) do sth幫助做某事 be free /busy有空/很忙call sb. at撥打某人的號(hào)碼need to dosth需要做某事 Join the club加

3、入俱樂(lè)部be in 參加 Show =show sth to sb.給某人看某物(給某人出示某物)a man teacher一個(gè)男老師 some_ _一些男老師a woman teacher一個(gè)女老師some_ _一些女老師teach sb+學(xué)科 教某人某學(xué)科( sb為_(kāi))In the same school 在同一所學(xué)校In different grades 在不同的年級(jí)talk about談?wù)揳 school show 一場(chǎng)學(xué)校演出good 與well的區(qū)別+ed,+ing的形容詞的區(qū)別Unit 2get up起床，站起get dressed穿上衣服take a shower洗淋浴brus

4、h teeth涮牙eat breakfast吃早餐What time幾點(diǎn)，何時(shí)at night在晚上fromto從到in the morning在上午Thats a funny time for那是做有意思的時(shí)間。be late for做遲到go to work去上班on weekends在周末on school days在上學(xué)期間have breakfast /dinner吃早餐/晚餐do (ones) homework做作業(yè)take a walk散步，走一走a quarter past /to過(guò)/差一刻鐘in the afternoon /evening在下午/晚上go to bed上床睡

5、覺(jué)half past 點(diǎn)半go home回家eitheror要么要么，或者.或者lots of=a lot of 大量，許多eat quickly吃得快play sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)have much time for 有許多時(shí)間做 for half an hour半小時(shí)get home到家eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一頓早餐eatfor lunch午餐吃 after lunch /dinner午餐/晚餐后be (not) good for對(duì)健康有（沒(méi)）益taste good嘗起來(lái)好吃have a shower洗澡have a very healthy life有健

6、康的生活need to do 需要做after doing 做后from Monday to Friday從周一到周五make breakfast for sb.替某人做早飯get to school到校Unit 3take the train /bus/boat乘火車(chē)/公共汽車(chē)/船How do you get to你怎樣到達(dá)betweenand在.和之間come true實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)by bus /train乘公交車(chē)/火車(chē)by bike騎自行車(chē)Im not sure.我不能確信。have a good day at school上課快樂(lè)you, too.你也是。walk to school

7、走路上學(xué)drive ones car to do開(kāi)某人的車(chē)去做from here從這兒think of認(rèn)為how long多久，多長(zhǎng)how far多遠(yuǎn)How long odes it take sb. to do做花某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間How far is it from to 離有多遠(yuǎn)How far does he /she live from他/她住在離有多遠(yuǎn)What does he/she think of 他/她覺(jué)得如何It takes sb. some time to do sth.花費(fèi)某人.時(shí)間做某事It is adj. to do 做怎么樣。run too quickly(水)流得太快c

8、ross the river通過(guò)河one (an)11-year-old boy一個(gè)11歲的男孩be afraidto do sth.=be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做。love to do喜歡做 play with和玩耍be liketo sb.像一樣對(duì)It is ones dream to do做是某人的夢(mèng)想。like this像這樣have to do不得不做on a ropeway坐索道thanks for因感謝你。get there到達(dá)那兒Unit 4on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)in time及時(shí)dining hall餐廳listen to聽(tīng)arrive late for

9、遲到。in class上課in the dining hall在餐廳a lot of許多，大量be quiet安靜wear a hat /the school uniform穿著帽子/穿著校服bring to 帶到(給) be on time for準(zhǔn)時(shí)(按時(shí))做dont have to do 不必做go out外出do the dishes=wash the dishes 清洗餐具h(yuǎn)elp sb. do 幫助某人做on school days 在上學(xué)日before dinner晚飯前every Saturday /morning每周六/每天上午make (ones) bed鋪床be stri

10、ct with sb對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格follow the rules遵守規(guī)則too many+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多 leave in the kitchen把忘在廚房leave sth. +介詞短語(yǔ) 把.落在某處be noisy吵鬧，發(fā)出噪音What can I do我該怎么辦呢think about考慮，思考read a book看書(shū)make rules to do制定規(guī)章來(lái)做 good luck!祝你好運(yùn)！at home在家keep adj.讓怎樣learn to do.學(xué)習(xí)做have fun過(guò)得高興，玩得愉快get sb.替某人拿某物want sb. to do想讓某人做Its best t

11、o do做是最好的。Unit 5Lets do first.咱們先做Why do you like你為什么喜歡kind of稍微，有點(diǎn)兒South Africa南非be from來(lái)自walk on two legs兩條腿走路all day全天，整天Why dont you do= Why not do sth 你為什么不做a lot非常，十分black and white黑白相間be in (great) danger處于(極大)危險(xiǎn)中cut down砍倒be made of由.制成a symbol of的象征so many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)如此多的kill for因而殺死Unit 6read

12、a newspaper看報(bào)紙make soup做湯What are you doing Im 你在做什么 我在。What is he doing Hes他在做什么他在。use the computer用電腦talk on the phone電話交談read a newspaper看報(bào)go to the movies看電影eat out出去吃飯This is我是 (電話用語(yǔ)）Its here.我是 (電話用語(yǔ)）Not much.沒(méi)什么事。Id love to.我很愿意。See you then.再見(jiàn)。drink tea喝茶make dinner做晚飯boat races龍舟比賽What does

13、 he think about他覺(jué)得怎么樣live with和一起居住any other night任何其它的夜晚talk on the phone to sb.通過(guò)電話與交談miss ones family想念某人的家人no place like home.金窩銀窩不如自己的wish to do 希望做 living room客廳study for a test因考試而復(fù)習(xí)Unit 7短語(yǔ)：take a message(for sb.） (給某人）捎個(gè)口信，傳話call sb. back給某人回電話sound like聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像 have a good /great time玩得高興，過(guò)得愉

14、快have a great time doing 很高興地做tell sb. to do 告訴某人做ask sb. to do 請(qǐng)找某人做no problem沒(méi)問(wèn)題，沒(méi)關(guān)系 right now現(xiàn)在，此刻 have a party 舉辦晚會(huì) on (a) vacation度假in the mountains 在山里 some of的一些next month下個(gè)月 see you soon再見(jiàn)，以后見(jiàn)study /work hard努力學(xué)習(xí) write to給寫(xiě)信take a photo /photos of sb.給某人照相句型：1.詢問(wèn)天氣的句型Hows the weather/Whats t

15、he weather like Its+adj./V-ing天氣如何是2. 詢問(wèn)近況的句型Hows it going近況怎么樣Not bad .還不錯(cuò)。Pretty good.相當(dāng)好Great.太好了。 Terrible.太糟了3.打電話的句型:May I speak to sb.請(qǐng)找某人接電話我可以找一下某人嗎This is （speaking）.我是 Is that.（Speaking）你是嗎Whos that （speaking）你是誰(shuí),others一些，另一些One .the other.一個(gè)另一個(gè)單詞用法1) everyone“人人，每人”，相當(dāng)于_，作主語(yǔ)視為_(kāi)人稱。 Everyo

16、ne is here.大家（人人）都來(lái)了。2） scarf “圍巾”的復(fù)數(shù)_3） lie v. “平臥；躺 “ ，ing形式為_(kāi)4）sun的形容詞為_(kāi)5)weather“天氣”是一個(gè)_名詞練習(xí)：1. Its too _ outside, You must put on your coat. A. hot B. cool C. cold D. warm2. What _ the children _ A. is, doing B. does, do C. are, doing , do3. _ you _ the window Yes, I am., clean B. Is, cleaning

17、c. Do, cleaning D. Are, cleaning4. _ are they doing there Theyre running. A. Who B. What C. Where 5. The twins _ red skirts today. They look nice. wearing putting on putting What are the students doing - Some _ books and others _ at the blackboard. A. are looking, are reading B. are reading, are wat

18、ching B. are watching, are looking D. are reading, are looking 7. She isnt eating _. She is drinking _. , tea B. milk, a pear C. a egg, milk D. an orange, orange8. - How is it _ - Its not bad. A. go B. going C. goes D. is 9. Look! Some people are _ camels(駱駝). A. ride B. to ride C. riding D. rideing

19、10. - _ is the weather - Its windy. A. What B. How C. When D. Why11. - Hi! Hows it going - _. A. Great B. Its beautiful C. Its cloudy D. Its well12- Hows the weather there - Terrible. Its _. A. wind B. sunny C. rain D. windy Hi, Lucy! Glad to see you. What are you doing here - Im _ vacation now. A.

20、on B. in C. at D. for 14. On the wall there are two pictures. _ is Toms and _ is Marys.A. One, one B. One, other C. One, the other D. One, others _. - Shes cooking. A. What is she B. What is Uncle Joe doing C. What is Aunt Sarah doing D. Who is she16. What _ the weather _ in Chongqng A. is, / B. doe

21、s, / C. is, like D. does, like17. - What _ his parents doing - _ having lunch. A. is, Hes B. is, He C. are, Theyre D. are, They18. Thank you for _ . A. help me B. helping me C. with help me D. with helping me19. - Hello! _ Ann. Is that Lily speaking A. I am B. This is C. That is D. She is 20. Oh, it

22、s rally a _ day. I cant find all my money. A. interesting B. terrible C. pretty D. good 21. - Where is Sam Do you know - Look! Hes _ on the beach. How cool! Aa. swimming B. lying C. looking D. having 完型填空 Its a fine Sunday morning. There 1 many children in the park. They are 2 happily. Some are play

23、ing 3 under a big tree. Some girls are singing and 4 . Some boys are running 5 the hill. LiLeis 6 by the lake. Hes reading a story. 7 is Wang lin Hes standing over there. 8 is he doing Hes looking 9 a nice butterfly(蝴蝶). He 10 to catch it.1. A. is B. are C. am 2. A. playing B. sing C. dance3. B. the

24、 football C. games . dancing B. to dance C. dance5. B. up C. about 6. A. sitting B. sit C. siting 7. A. What B. Who C. Where 8. A. Where B. What C. Who 9. B. after C. for 10. A. want B. is wanting C. wantsUnit 8post office郵局police station警察局pay phone付費(fèi)電話near here在這附近across from在的對(duì)面in front of在前面How

25、can I help you需要我如何幫你in town在城鎮(zhèn)around here在這周?chē)鷉ar from 離遠(yuǎn)Thanks so much.非常感謝。No problem.不用謝，沒(méi)關(guān)系。Are there any Yes, there are.有嗎 有。go along the street沿著這條街走turn right /left向右 /左轉(zhuǎn)on the /ones left /right在(某人的)左/右邊at the first crossing在第一個(gè)十字路口spend time花時(shí)間enjoy reading喜歡閱讀clothes store服裝店look like看起來(lái)像g

26、et there到達(dá)那兒in life一生中Time goes quickly.時(shí)間過(guò)得很快。go down 沿著走watch doing 觀看做enjoy /like doing喜歡做go shopping去購(gòu)物There is /are 在有。Unit 9be of medium height中等身高be of medium build 中等身材What does he look like他長(zhǎng)得怎樣have long straight hair有長(zhǎng)的直發(fā)a little一點(diǎn)，少量wear glasses戴著眼鏡not tall or short不高也不矮a round /long face

27、一張圓/長(zhǎng)臉in the end最后 put in newspapers把登在報(bào)上the same way同樣的方法，方式on television通過(guò)電視first of all首先，起初Unit 10would like(表示意愿)愿意，喜歡Id like我想要Im not sure yet.我還不能確定，我還沒(méi)想好take ones order點(diǎn)菜one (large) bowl of一(大)碗a large /small bowl of 一大/小碗What kind of哪種What size多大號(hào)碼 thats right.好吧May I take/have your order我可

28、以為你點(diǎn)菜嗎in the tomato and egg soup在番茄雞蛋湯里around the world世界各地make a wish許愿blow out吹滅get popular受歡迎，流行cut up切碎the number of的數(shù)量make a wish許愿in one go同一次，一次性地make do 讓做put in放上（內(nèi)）different kinds of不同種類(lèi)的ask for 請(qǐng)求.，要求.put on穿上，戴上Unit 11milk a cow給奶牛擠奶ride a horse騎馬feed chickens喂雞quite a lot (of) 相當(dāng)多talk w

29、ith與交談in the countryside在鄉(xiāng)下，在農(nóng)村showaround帶領(lǐng)參觀learn a lot about對(duì)了解許多go fishing去釣魚(yú)so much +不可數(shù)名詞許多l(xiāng)ucky you =youre lucky.你真幸運(yùn)。last year /week去年/上周climb the mountains爬山get cloudy變陰come out（陽(yáng)光）出來(lái)，（花）開(kāi)fire station消防站all in all總的說(shuō)來(lái)be interested in對(duì)感興趣How do they feel about 他們覺(jué)得.怎么樣along the way沿途teach sb. how to do 教某人如何做notat all根本不，完全不a great /boring day很棒/無(wú)聊的一天have a