2020年10月全國電子商務(wù)英語自考試題及答案解析

1、精品自學(xué)考試資料推薦全國 2019 年 10 月高等教育自學(xué)考試電子商務(wù)英語試題課程代碼： 00888請將答案填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上一、詞匯和語法（本大題共20 小題，每小題1 分，共 20 分）根據(jù)句子的意思選擇一個正確的答案。答案標(biāo)在答題紙上。1I keep my reference books near my desk for _.A conventionB convenienceC conferenceD confidence2Nothing can _ being unkind to children.A adjustB reasonC justifyD reassure3Prior

2、_ his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter.A toB ofC inD from4It took many hours to_ the court of his guilt.A persuadeB pledgeC convinceD assure5We _ the shops and the post office as soon as we moved into the town.A determinedB locatedC specifiedD settled6They _ the game because of rain.

3、A desertedB abandonedC leftD departed7People will not believe a person who always _.A magnifiesB enlargesC broadensD exaggerates8There are different _ of books in a library.A casesB conceptsC termsD categories9All of my efforts to _ peace failed.A preserveB conserveC persistD reserve10 It is for his

4、torians to discover and _ what actually happened.A listB indicateC enterD register1精品自學(xué)考試資料推薦11 I have never taken anything _didn t belong to me.A whatB whoC thatD which12 _ once is better than to hear a hundred times.A To seeB Seeing.C SeeD Having seen13 Not until the later 1870s _ an outlet for he

5、r talents and sympathies in charitable work.A that Anna foundB did Anna findC when did Anna findD when Anna found14 According to a recent report, _ that Americans consume has not varied greatly fromyear to year.A the number of sugarB a number of sugarC the amount of sugarD an amount of sugar15 _ the

6、 men stood together in the churchyard, saying he must be crazy.A After the churchB After churchC After a churchD After churches16“ How did you find your visit to the museum?”“ I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _ than I expected. ”A far more interestingB even much interestingC so more interestingD a lo

7、t much interesting17 It _ for two days and the field was all under water.A rainedB had been rainingC was rainingD would have rained18 _ with a new method, the material does not break up easily.A To have treatedB Having treatedC Being treatedD Having been treated19“ Must I come at four o”“clock?Ohno,

8、 you _ come at four. ”A can tB may notC needn tD mustn t20 It is most important that one of the brakes on your bicycle _ properly.A will workB has workedC worksD work二、完形填空（本大題共10 小題，每小題1 分，共 10 分）從選擇項中選擇一個最適合短文的選項。答案標(biāo)在答題紙上。People in different countries use different utensils for eating. While the21

9、of peopleuse the conventionalfork and knife, Chinese people use22quite different.They useutensils with which many of us are not familiar. They use two sticks known as chopsticks.The chopsticks were first23of as a simpler, more refined way of eating. Most food2精品自學(xué)考試資料推薦used in Chinese cooking is cut

10、 up in small bite size pieces. This way of24food lendsitself to using chopsticks. The chopsticks allow a person to eat25only one hand, leavingthe other one26for holding the bowl.Chopsticks are made from many different kinds of27. Most of the people in southernChina use chopsticks made from bamboo or

11、 wood. Many wealthier people and families in Chinause chopsticksmade ofmore precious materials, such as ivory or silver. These more elaboratekinds of chopsticks often may be passed down from one generation to28 .The Chinese use their eating utensils to let others at the table know when they would li

12、ke tobe29. When someone wants to leave the table, he lays the chopsticks across his bowl.The host then30the chopsticks, and places them on the table. This means that the guestis free to leave.21 A manyB bestC majorityD most22 A utensilsB anythingC somethingD them23 A regardedB thoughtC consideredD j

13、udged24 A cookingB makingC earningD preparing25 A byB withC atD on26 A bareB openC liberateD free27 A mattersB thingsC materialsD substances28 A a nextB the nextC otherD next29 A forgivenB absolvedC pardonD excused30 A removesB movesC holdsD keeps三、閱讀理解（本大題共10 小題，每小題2 分，共 20 分）閱讀下面的短文，從 A 、 B 、C、 D

14、四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案填空或答題。答案標(biāo)在答題紙上。Passage 1Most animals have little connections with animals of different kind, unless they hunt themfor food. Sometimes, however, two kinds of animals come together in a partnership which does good to both of them. You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of s

15、heep. This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites ( 寄生蟲 ) on sheep. The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort. So although they can manage without each other, they do better together.Sometimes an animal has a plant partn

16、er. The relationship develops until the two partners cannot manage without each other. This is so in the corals ( 珊瑚 ) of the sea. In their skins theyhave tiny plants which act as“ dustman ” , taking some of the waste products from the corals andgiving in return oxygen which the animal needs to brea

17、the. If the plants are killed, or are evenprevented from light so that they cannot live normally, the corals will die.31 Some birds like to sit on a sheep because _.A they can eat its parasites3精品自學(xué)考試資料推薦B they depend on the sheep for existenceC they find the position most comfortableD they enjoy tr

18、aveling with the sheep32 The underlined wordthey“” in the last sentenceof the first paragraph refers to _.A birds and parasitesB parasites and sheepC birds and sheepD sheep, birds and parasites33 The second paragraph mainly discusses that _.A some animals and plants develop their relationship easily

19、B some animals and plants depend on each other for existenceC some animals and plants depend on each other for foodD some animals and plants live better togetherPassage 2Computer people talk a lot about the need for other people to become-litera te. “”computerBut not all experts agree that this is a

20、 good idea.One pioneer, in particular, who disagrees is David Tebbutt, the founder of Computertown UK.Although many people see this as a successful attempt to bring people closer to the computer,David does not see it that way. He says that Computertown UK was formed for just the oppositereason, to b

21、ring computers to people and make them-literate.“ people”David Tebbutt thinks Computertowns are most successful when tied to a computer club buthe insists there is an important difference between the two. The clubs are for people who havesome computer knowledge already. This frightens away non-exper

22、ts, who are happier going to Computertowns where there are computers for them to experiment on, with experts to encourage them and answer any questions they have. They are not told what to do. The computer experts have to learn not to tell people about computers, but have to be able to answer all qu

23、estions peopleask. People don t have to learn computer terms, but xpertsthe have to explain in plain language.The computers are becoming“-literatepeople.”34 David Tebbutt s idea on the relationship between people and computer is _.A there should be more computer clubs for expertsB people should work

24、 harder to master computer useC computer learning should be made easierD computers should be made cheaper so that people can afford them35 We can infer from the text that-literate“computer” means _.A being able to afford a computerB being able to write computer programsC working with the computer an

25、d finding out its valueD understanding the computer and knowing how to use it4精品自學(xué)考試資料推薦36 David Tebbutt started Computertown UK with the purpose of _.A making better use of computer expertsB improving computer programsC increasing computer salesD popularizing computersPassage 3Some people argue tha

26、t the pressure on international sportsmen and sportswomen kills theessence of sport the pursuit of personal excellence. Children kick a football around for fun. When they get older and play for local school teams, they become competitive but they still enjoy playing. The individual representing his

27、country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself, hehas to think only about winning.He is responsible for an entire nationhopes, dreams andreputation.A good example is the football World Cup. Football is the world most important sport.Winningthe WorldCup is perhaps the summitof internationalspo

28、rting success. Mention“ Argentina” to someone and the chances are that he ll think of football. In a sense, winning theWorld Cup put Argentina on the map.Sports fans and supporters get quite irrational about the World Cup. People in England feltthat their country was somehow important after they won

29、 in 1966. In 1978 thousands of Scots sold their cars, and even their houses, and spent all their money traveling to Argentina, where the finals were played.So, am I arguing that international competition kills the idea of sport? Certainly not! Do theArgentinians really believe that because eleven of

30、 their men proved the most skilful at football,their nation is in every way better than all others? Not really. But it s nice to know that yoand in one way at least your country is the best.37 The author s purpose in writing the passage is _.A to prove football is the most important sport in the wor

31、ldB to show sports fans and supporters are sometimes irrationalC to explain the role of sportsD to compare international competition with the playing of children38 According to the passage, Argentina is world-famous because _.A it has larger number of sports fans and supportersB it won the football

32、World CupC it occupies a good position on the mapD it was the place where the finals were played39 If a sportsman only thinks about winning, he will _.A be successfulB be irrationalC not succeedD lose enjoyment40 The statement which best expresses the authorattitudes towards international games is5精

33、品自學(xué)考試資料推薦_.A international games kill the essence of sportsB international games make sports fans enjoy themselvesC nations that win in international games prove the best on the sports field at leastD nations that give much attention to international games are world-famous in many ways 四、單詞漢譯英（本大題共

34、15 小題，每小題 1 分，共 15 分）根據(jù)給出的漢語詞義和規(guī)定的詞類寫出相應(yīng)的英語單詞。答案寫在答題紙上。41步驟，程序，過程n.42社區(qū)，團體n.43足夠的，充足的adj.44自殺v.45全球性地adv.46協(xié)調(diào)，調(diào)節(jié)v.47垂直的，縱的，直立的adj.48裁制，縫制v.49最小量，最低額n.50商議，談判n.51立法的，有立法權(quán)的adj.52幸存，比長命v.53絕對地，完全地，無條件地adv.54古典的，經(jīng)典的，傳統(tǒng)的adj.55不起作用的，效果不佳的adj.五、單詞英譯漢（本大題共15 小題，每小題1 分，共 15 分）給出下列單詞或術(shù)語的漢語意義。答案寫在答題紙上。56 onlin

35、e transaction57 payment mechanism58 Intranet59 dot-com enterprise60 pricing strategy61 retailer62 CRM63 real-time communication64 electronic bill presentment and payment65 information retrieval66 image search engine67 eProcurement68 electronic signature69 site traffic6精品自學(xué)考試資料推薦70 mobile telephony六、

36、英譯漢（本大題共5 小題，每小題2 分，共 10 分）閱讀下面的短文，然后把劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。答案寫在答題紙上。How well is your Web site meeting demand? The question may be more difficult to answer than you think. After all, sophisticated Web monitoring software can measure a sudden spike in traffic, but it won correlate that spike with your company s

37、easonal marketing efforts. (71) Business intelligence software unifies data from a wide array of functional areas and departments to provide a holistic understanding of the business. The result: Managers can predict future spikes in traffic based on the relative size of marketing campaigns.The first

38、 thing to do is capture information about your Web site operations and visitors. Start with the data in your Web log file. Here you will find valuable information about Web traffic patterns, such as peak traffic times and the most accessed pages on your Web site. (72) You ll also be able to learn what people search for once they get to your site, as well as the time it takes tofind it. Don t overlook the value of information such as the type of browser and operating system used by you