初中特殊疑問(wèn)句講義

1、.特殊疑問(wèn)句（special questions）一、 定義 以特殊疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問(wèn)的句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。二、 特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞可分為兩類：疑問(wèn)代詞和疑問(wèn)副詞1. 疑問(wèn)代詞疑問(wèn)代詞主要有五個(gè)，分別為：who（有賓格變化，為whom）、whose（誰(shuí)的）、which、what、whose。它們沒(méi)有性和數(shù)的變化；除了who意外，其它疑問(wèn)詞也沒(méi)有格的變化。* 其中what和其它名詞一起可以組成很多疑問(wèn)詞組，如：what time（什么時(shí)間，詢問(wèn)具體時(shí)刻、幾點(diǎn)幾分）、what color、what about（怎么樣，詢問(wèn)征求意見(jiàn)）、what day（哪天，詢問(wèn)星期幾）、what da

2、te（哪天，詢問(wèn)具體日期、幾月幾日）、what class、what grade等。【例題】a. 翻譯：（比較和）強(qiáng)調(diào)回答語(yǔ) 你最崇拜誰(shuí)？ ? 你崇拜誰(shuí)，周杰倫還是杰克遜？ ?b. 根據(jù)答語(yǔ)填寫(xiě)句子： ? it is friday today. ? it was november 10 yesterday.2. 疑問(wèn)副詞疑問(wèn)副詞包括when，where，why，how和how。* 其中how與其他副詞和形容詞一起可以組成很多疑問(wèn)詞組，如：how old、how many、how much、how about（怎么樣，詢問(wèn)征求意見(jiàn)）、how far、how long、how often、how

3、soon（多久、多快-時(shí)間快慢）、how fast(多快-速度快慢)、how tall、how high、how big、how wide、how hard（多硬-硬度、多難-難度）、how deep（多深）等?！纠}】翻譯：-你將在北京待多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？-兩個(gè)月 -中山路有多長(zhǎng)？ ?精品.-我不知道，不過(guò)那條路真的很長(zhǎng).它也許是上海最長(zhǎng)的一條路。 ？從人民廣場(chǎng)到徐家匯有多遠(yuǎn)? ？ 你知道這河水有多深嗎? ?三、 特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成及回答它的結(jié)構(gòu)一般為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句，即：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)+(其他) 特殊疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)的重點(diǎn)是：針對(duì)疑問(wèn)詞提問(wèn)的部分做回答，不用

4、yes或no回答。在回答時(shí)，可以用一個(gè)詞或詞組，也可以用一個(gè)較為完整的句子?！纠}】a. 翻譯并回答： 你多久去圖書(shū)館一次？ 你們這學(xué)期總共有幾門課？ b. 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn):i think that little girl is very beautiful. ？i will come back in one hour. ？ 1. 區(qū)別：what day（哪天，詢問(wèn)星期幾）、what date（哪天，詢問(wèn)具體日期、幾月幾日）【例題】翻譯：前天是星期幾嗎？星期五 兒童節(jié)是哪天？ 6月1日 明天是幾月幾日？ 11月15日 2. 區(qū)別：how many對(duì)可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn) how much對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)

5、精品.【例題】翻譯：（對(duì)比和）你看見(jiàn)山坡上有多少只羊？ 很多，有好幾千只。你每天喝多少水？ 大約一千克。你每天喝多少杯水？ 平均每天八杯。 3. 區(qū)別：how far多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)路程遠(yuǎn)近提問(wèn)how long多長(zhǎng)，對(duì)時(shí)間和物體的長(zhǎng)短提問(wèn)【例題】翻譯并回答：從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？ 你們的寒假有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？ 長(zhǎng)江有多長(zhǎng)？ how far is it from a地 to b地? 從a地到b地有多遠(yuǎn)？ (固定句型)it is + miles/kilometers + from a地 to b地。從a地到b地有米/千米。（固定句型） 4. 區(qū)別：how soon（多久、多快-時(shí)間快慢）how fast(多快-速

6、度快慢)【例題】翻譯：中國(guó)高鐵（high-speed railway）速度有多快？ 大約400多公里/小時(shí)。 你多久去看你爺爺奶奶一次？（頻率） 每周一次。 你們多久開(kāi)始上第二節(jié)課？（時(shí)間快慢） 十分鐘后。 5. 區(qū)別：how tall：對(duì)人、樹(shù)和建筑物的高度提問(wèn)how high：對(duì)山的高度提問(wèn)【例題】翻譯：法國(guó)的埃菲爾而鐵塔（eiffel tower）有多高？ 320米 桂林的獨(dú)秀峰（duxiu mountain）有多高？ 66米。浦東世貿(mào)大樓（the world trade building）有多高？ 410米，沒(méi)有東方明珠塔高。 6. how about和what about：意思相同，

7、都是詢問(wèn)、征求意見(jiàn)用的，怎么樣？【例題】翻譯：你最近學(xué)習(xí)怎么樣？ 還好，我正在努力進(jìn)步。 精品.同義轉(zhuǎn)換并回答： how about eating hot pot this evening? eating hot pot this evening?肯定回答：yes/good idea/id like it.否定回答：id like it, but/sorry, but注意：“why+一般疑問(wèn)句否定式”這種結(jié)構(gòu)一般表示勁告、建議、責(zé)備等，而不是特殊問(wèn)句，如：why dont you come earlier？ 你為什么不早些來(lái)呢？（責(zé)備）why not go skiing？（why not+動(dòng)詞

8、原形）為何不去滑雪呢？（提建議,委婉） =lets go skiing.課后練習(xí)(做題時(shí)間：30分鐘)i.對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)1 they bought a new bike yesterday._2 she is a nurse ._3 she is my teacher._4 he bought the red one ._5 it is my coat ._6 i am looking for my sister ._7 i get up at six ._8 i am from hubei .精品._9 i went to school late because i got up late.

9、_10. it is windy . _11. i am getting on well with it. _12. my bag is red . _13. the book is li huas. _14. i like math best. _15. they are five yuan . _16. i wash it twice a week . _17. he will be back in four days . _18. i didnt come to class yesterday because i was ill . _ii.選擇題( ) 19. excuse me _

10、is the nearest bookshop ?go down the street and turn left at the second corner? a. how b. what c. where d. who( ) 20. _ is a ticker for the film hacker he? about forty yuan . a. how old b. how many c. how much d. how often( ) 21. _ are you going? im going to the library. a. who b. which c. what d. w

11、here( ) 22. its a nice car. _ have you been in it? just to shanghai. a. how much b. how soon c. how long d. how far( ) 23. _? its eight. a. what day is it b. whats five and three c. how old are you d. whats your telephone number( ) 24. _? ive got a headache and a cough. a. whats your trouble b. what

12、s wrong with it c. can i help you d. how are you( ) 25. _ tea did you have? two cups. a. how many b. how much c. how soon d. which 精品.( ) 26. _ shall we meet in the park? what about half past eight?a. what b. when c. where d., which( ) 27. _ a year does your school have sports meetings? twice a year

13、. a. how often b. how soon c. how long d. how many times( )28. _? the one behind the tree. a. whose girl b. whos that girl c. which girl d. wheres the girl ( )29. _ are you going to be in the future? i want to be a person _- yang liwei. a. how , like b. how , as c. what , like d. what , as( )30._ wi

14、ll your father be back? .a how long b how often c how soon d how wideiii就劃線部分提問(wèn)。 31he often has lunch in the factory he often lunch？ 32they will come back in a month will they come back？ 33he hurt his leg last sunday he hurt his leg ？ 34i got up at six this morning you up this morning ？ 35they were

15、drawing a horse when i came in they when i came in ？ 36i didnt go to school because i had a bad cold you go to school？ 37youd better take the no3 bus bus i better take？ 精品.38hes feeling well he feeling ？ 39the girl in a red coat is my sister is your sister？ 40he comes to china once a year he to chin

16、a？41. he goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ). (對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問(wèn))_?42. my father goes to work by car. ( 改為特殊疑問(wèn)句 )_?43. it take ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cross the river. ( 對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問(wèn) )_?44. you can dial ( 110 ) to call the police. ( 對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問(wèn) )_ _ can you dial to call the police45. ted put his bag in the desk . ( 改為特殊疑問(wèn)句 )_ _ ted _ in the desk?46. the students ( went camping ) last week. (對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問(wèn))_?47. 3 and 9 is 12. (改