初中《英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》交際用語(yǔ)

1、英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)功能意念項(xiàng)目表注：標(biāo)號(hào)的項(xiàng)目為八級(jí)要求，其余為五級(jí)要求。（五級(jí)為初中應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)內(nèi)容）一、社會(huì)交往（1）問(wèn)候（Greetings）A:Hi!Hello!How are you? Please say hello to your parents.Please give my love /best wishes toB:Hi! Hello!Good morning / afternonn / evening.Im OK.Fine, thanks, and you?Sure.All right.(2) 介紹(Introduction)A:My name is Im fromThis is I

2、d like you to meet （人名）B:Hello!How do you do?Nice / Glad / Pleased to meet (see) you.（3）告別 (Farewells)A:Good-bye / Bye/ Bye-bye.Good night.See you later / then / tomorrow / soon.I am sorry I have to go now.B:Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye.Good night.See you.See you later/ then / tomorrow / soon.(4)感謝 (Tha

3、nks)A:Thank you (very much).Thaks a lot.Thank you for your help.Its very kind / nice of you.B:Its a pleasure.Thats OK / all right.Yourre welcome.Its a pleasure.My pleasure.Dont mention it.(5) 道歉(Apologies)A.Sorry.Im sorry.Excuse me, please.I beg your pardon.Im sorry for losing your book.Im sorry to

4、interrupt you.Im sorry (that) Im late.B.Thats OK.Its all right.Never mind.It doesnt matter.Its nothing.(6) 邀請(qǐng)（Invitation）A:Would you like to go for a walk?You must come to dinner with us.May I invite you to dinner?What / How about having a swim?B.OK. Thank you.Id like that, thanks.Yes, Id love to.Th

5、at would be very nice. No, thank you.Its very nice of you. But my mother is ill.Id love tok but Im afraid I have no time. Im sorry I cant. What about another time?(7) 請(qǐng)求允許 ( Asking for permission)A:May I come in?Can/ /Could I use your telephone?Is it all right if I sit here?I wonder if I could smoke

6、 here.Would / Do you mind if open the window?B Yes, please.Sure.Certainly.Please do.Thats all right.Of course, you can. Im sorry, its not allowed.Im afraid not.Youd better not.Im sorry, but you can smoke in the next room.(8)祝愿和祝賀（Expressing wishes and congratulations）A:Have a good day / time!Have a

7、good journey / trip!Godd luck!Enjoy yourself!Best wishes to you.Happy new Year!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday!Congratulations!Well done!B:Thank you.You, too.The same to you.(9) 提供幫助（offering help）A:Do you want me to clean the room?Can I help you?Would you like me to help you?What can I do for you?Le

8、t me take your bags.B.Yes, please.Yes, thanks.Thank you. That would be nice / fine.Thank you for your /the help. No, thanks / thand you.Thank you all the same.Thats very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.(10) 約會(huì)（Making appointments）A:Will you be free tomorrow?Do you have time this afternoon?Ho

9、w about tomorrow morning?When / Where shall we meet?Could we meet at 4: 30?Lets make it 4: 30.B: Yes, Ill be free then.All right. See you then. Im afraid I have no time then.Sorry, I wont be free then. But Ill be free tomorrow.(11) 打電話 (Making telephone calls)A:Hello! May I speak to Tom?Hello! Id li

10、ke to speak to Mr. Green.Is that Liu Ying speaking?Can I leave a message?Ill call back later /again.B:Hello!This is Mary speaking. Hello, who is this?Hold the line, please.Just a moment, please.Hello, whos speaking?Sorry, He / She isnt here right now.Can I take a message?Sorry. I cant hear you.The l

11、ine is bad / busy.I couldnt get through.Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number.(12) 就餐(Having meals)A:Would you like something to eat / drink?What would you like (to have)?Would you like some more fish?Help yourself to some fish.Which do you prefer, rice or noodles?What would you like to drink,

12、tea or coffee?B. Yes, Id like a drink.Id like rice and chicken.Just a little, please.Can I have some more soup?Its so delicious. Thank you.I prefer noodles to rice.I like green tea. No, thank you. Ive had enough.Im full, thank you.Its very delicious, but I cant eat any more. (13) 就醫(yī) (Seeing the doct

13、or)A:Whats the matter?What seems to be the trouble?Do you have a fever?How long have you felt like this?Its nothing serious.Take this medicine three times a day.Yourll be all right / well soon.B:I have a headache / cough / fever.I feel terrible / bad / horrible / awful. I dont feel well.Ive got a pa

14、in her.It hurts here.I dont feel like eating.I cant sleep well. 14 購(gòu)物(Shopping)A:Can / May I help you?How many / much would you like?What colour / size / kind would you like?What about this one?Heres your change.B:I want / Id like a pair of shoes.How much is it / are they?May I try it on?Its too big

15、 / small.Sorry, its too expensive.Do you have any other colours /sizes / kinds?Two and a half kilos / pounds, please.Thats fine. Ill take it.Just have a look.Well, Ill think about it.(15) 問(wèn)路 (Asking the way)A:xcuse me. Where s the washroom?Can you tell me how to get to the post office?Excuse me. Whi

16、ch bus goes to World Park?Excuse me. Which is the way to the Bank of China?Excuse me.Could you tell me the way to the station, please?How can I get to No. 4 Middle School?B: Its over there.Its about 400 metres from here.Go down this street until you see the tall red building.Turn right / left at the

17、 first / second crossing / corner.You cant miss it.You can take bus No. 103. Youd better take a taxi. Sorry. I dont know. Im a stranger here.(16) 談?wù)撎鞖猓═alking about weather）A:Whats the weather like today?Hows the weather in Beijing?What a cold / hot day today!Its a nice / fine / beautiful / horrible

18、 day today.B:Its sunny /cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy / foggy.Its getting cool / cold / warm / hot.(17) 語(yǔ)言交際困難（Language difficulties in communication）Pardon?I beg your pardon?I dont understand.Sorry, I cant follow you.Can you speak more slowly, please?How do you say in English?I dont know how to say that in English.I dont know the wo