MBA英語(yǔ)閱讀.ppt

1、MBA英語(yǔ)閱讀,閱讀理解,要求：有一定的詞匯量和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)知識(shí)，有較寬的知識(shí)面，有一定的閱讀速度和準(zhǔn)確率 目的：獲取信息，理解文章，猜測(cè)重要生詞詞義，并進(jìn)行推斷的能力等 題材：社會(huì)、文化、教育、經(jīng)濟(jì)、管理、科技等 體裁：議論文，記敘文，說(shuō)明文,文章出處, 紐約時(shí)報(bào) 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人 華盛頓郵報(bào) 新聞周刊 www.guardian.co.uk 英國(guó)衛(wèi)報(bào),出題形式,25小題，每題2分，共50分 A節(jié)（20小題，單選） 4篇文章，總長(zhǎng)度1500詞左右，5道題目/篇 B節(jié) （5小題）一篇文章（450550字） 3種備選題型： 多項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)（7選5） 判斷正誤（5題） 小標(biāo)題對(duì)應(yīng)（7選5）,什么決定了閱讀難度？,詞匯

2、 語(yǔ)法（長(zhǎng)難句） 習(xí)語(yǔ) (nail the jelly to the wall，black sheep) 背景知識(shí),閱讀應(yīng)試建議,不必逢詞必懂 學(xué)會(huì)跳讀、略讀，查讀 首末段精讀 段首段位精讀 轉(zhuǎn)折地方精讀 與題目相關(guān)的部分精讀 難題運(yùn)用排除法 順序讀文章做題,閱讀選擇題常見(jiàn)題型,細(xì)節(jié)題 信息排除題 推理題 詞匯題 主旨題 情感態(tài)度題 例證題 預(yù)測(cè)下文題,細(xì)節(jié)題,What did the writer say about .? What is ? X did Y because /in that _. Which? According to paragraph ?, which of the f

3、ollowing is true? 目的：考查對(duì)文章部分內(nèi)容的理解能力,細(xì)節(jié)題解題思路,閱讀題干，劃出關(guān)鍵詞, 明確問(wèn)題方向 選關(guān)鍵詞原則：易辨詞（大寫的詞，年代，數(shù)字，長(zhǎng)詞等）describe, description 帶關(guān)鍵詞入原文，跳讀略讀定位 精讀文章相關(guān)部分，做出選擇 正確選項(xiàng)：往往是文章相應(yīng)部分的轉(zhuǎn)述（同義詞，近義詞，同根詞，語(yǔ)法手段） 錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)：無(wú)中生有，節(jié)外生枝，相反，不相關(guān),細(xì)節(jié)題舉例,They will shortly(immediately, at once) receive a letter informing them that they have until the

4、 end of February to act, or face the legal (law) consequences-which could include being dissolved. 42. A public company that fails to obey the new law could be forced to A. pay a heavy fine B. close down its business C. change to a private business D. sign a document promising to act,信息排除題,Which of

5、the following is NOT true according to the author? All the following statements are true EXCEPT _.,信息排除題解題技巧,如題干中有關(guān)鍵詞，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位相應(yīng)段落，然后一一排除文中提到的選項(xiàng) 如題干中未給出關(guān)鍵詞則精讀每個(gè)選項(xiàng)，劃出選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞 回到文章中順序跳讀查讀，排除錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng) 正確選項(xiàng)：無(wú)中生有，節(jié)外生枝，相反 耗時(shí)較長(zhǎng)，但難度不大 which are,推理題,. implies that_. By saying “.”, the author means/suggests that _.

6、It may be inferred that . _. From., we may infer that_. What inference can we make about . .indicates that_. 考查推理、歸納和分析等能力,推理題解題技巧,排除法 正確選項(xiàng)：符合邏輯，且原文沒(méi)有明說(shuō)的內(nèi)容 錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn) A. 原文直接清楚描述的 B. 與原文無(wú)關(guān)的新內(nèi)容 C. 對(duì)原文改頭換面，或相反 避免過(guò)度推理,Her cancer tips include using time-saving mass e-mails to keep friends informed, sewing

7、and buying fashionable hospital gowns so youre not stuck with regulation blue and gray and playing Gloria Gaynors “I Will Survive” so loud your neighbors call the police. 50. From Kris Carrs cancer tips we may infer that _. A. she learned to use e-mails after she got cancer B. she wears fashionable

8、dress even after suffering from cancer C. hospital gowns for cancer patients are usually not in bright colors D. the neighbors are very friendly with cancer patients,詞匯題,What does the writer mean by use of . The “” probably means _. Judging from the context, what does the word “them” (line 4, paragr

9、aph 2) refer to? 考查考生根據(jù)上下文線索推理出詞語(yǔ)所在語(yǔ)境中的特殊含義,解題思路,閱讀題干，劃出目標(biāo)詞 回原文定位，仔細(xì)閱讀目標(biāo)詞所在上下文 尋找線索做出選擇 排除錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng) 注意熟詞僻義(check, minute) 充分利用常識(shí)和文章已給信息,48. The phrase cancer posse (Line 4, para.3) probably refers to _ A. a cancer research organization B. a group of people who suffer from cancer C. people who have recove

10、red from cancer D. people who cope with cancer Manage, Deal with, handle, tackle,Ms. Carr reacted with the normal feelings of shock and sadness. She called her parents and stocked up on organic food, determined to become a full-time healing addict. Then she picked up the phone and called everyone in

11、 her address book, asking if they knew other young women with cancer. The result was her own personal cancer posse: a rock concert tour manager, a model, a fashion magazine editor, a cartoonist and a MTV celebrity, to name a few. This club ofcancer babes offered support, advice and fashion tips, amo

12、ng other things.,47. Judging from the context, the “Community Eye” (Line 5, Para.2) is A. a watching system for gun crime B. a neighborhood protection organization C. an unprofitable community business D. a grassroots organization,Grassroots organizations, like Stop Shootin, have been flooded with o

13、ffers of help and support since the killings. Yusef Ismail, its co-founder, says the group has been going door-to-door asking people to sign a pledge of non-violence. They hope to get 50,000 to promise to “stop shootin”, start thinkin, and keep livin.” The Newark Community Foundation, which was laun

14、ched last month, announced on August 14th that it will help pay for Community Eye, a surveillance (監(jiān)視) system tailored towards gun crime.,主旨觀點(diǎn)題,What does the passage mainly discuss? The passage is mainly about_. The main idea of the passage might be _. Which of the following might serve as the best

15、title of the passage? The passage was written to/for_. Which of the following might the author mostly agree with? In authors opinion, . is _. 考查概括、綜合能力,解題思路,全文主旨觀點(diǎn)題 精讀首尾段, 注意表示轉(zhuǎn)折和總結(jié)的地方 精讀每段的首尾句 注意各段反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的字眼，確定主題 正確答案：主題詞 + 作者觀點(diǎn)，比較概括 錯(cuò)誤答案：片面（段落大意），細(xì)節(jié)，過(guò)于概括 局部主旨觀點(diǎn)題 根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞找到原文相應(yīng)部分并精讀， 找出和原文表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)最接近的選項(xiàng)，

16、排除法,42. according to paragraph 2, that the world can maintain its linguistic diversity in the future is _. A. uncertain B. unrealistic C. foreseeable D. definite It remains to be seen whether the world can maintain its linguistic and cultural diversity in the centuries ahead.,48. In the authors opin

17、ion, Americas health system is _. A. inefficient B. feasible, practical, workable C. unpopular D. successful But it is still deeply unequal. And there are also shocking inefficiencies: by some measures, 30% of American health spending is wasted,情感態(tài)度題,What is the authors attitude towards ? The author

18、s attitude towards. Is _ 常見(jiàn)詞語(yǔ) Positive，optimistic, hopeful, negative，critical, pessimistic, objective, neutral, Biased， indifferent, compromising, scornful, permissive, conceited,解題思路,注意文章中表示感情色彩的名詞，形容詞，短語(yǔ)等 praise inhumane 排除不可能的選項(xiàng) 重點(diǎn)閱讀文章的最后一段,例證題,The author uses as an example to illustrate the poin

19、t that _. The author mentions . to show that_ The author mentions . in order to_. 考查考生區(qū)分論點(diǎn)和論據(jù)，理解它們之間關(guān)系，辨別論點(diǎn)的能力 Tip：把握文章主題和主要論點(diǎn),Henric Ibsen ,author of the play A Dolls House, in which a pretty, helpless housewife abandons Her husband and children to seek a more serious life, would surely have approv

20、ed. From January Ist ,2008, all public companies in Norway are obliged to ensure that at least 40% of their board directors are women. 41. The author mentions Ibsens play in the first paragraph in order to . A. depict womens dilemma at work B. explain the newly passed law C. support Norwegian govern

21、ment D. introduce the topic under discussion,54. The author mentions Colleens example to show _. A. any couple can avoid marriage conflicts B. privacy within marriage should be respected C. everyone can save a fortune with a happy marriage D. financial disclosure is not necessarily bad detail: examp

22、le, reasons, description, statistics,Coming clean to your partner about being a secret saver may not be all that bad. Take Colleen, for example, who had been saving secretly for a few years before she confessed to her partner. “I decided to open a savings account and start building a nest egg of my

23、own. I wanted to prove to myself that I could put money in the bank and leave it there for a rainy day.”(09test),預(yù)測(cè)上下文題,What might the previous paragraphs deal with? In the following part immediately following the text, the author will most probably focus on_. 考查考生對(duì)全文主題和體裁把握的能力 建議：把握文章的主題和題材的基礎(chǔ)上運(yùn)用排除

24、法,In short the image that best represents the current crisis is the stereotypical cartoon scene of a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face while a woman glares at the back of it wanting to talk. In the following part immediately following the text, the auth

25、or will most probably focus on_. a vivid account of the new book Divorce Talk a detailed description of the stereotypical cartoon other possible reasons for a high divorce rate in the U.S a brief introduction to the political scientist Andrew Hacker,閱讀備考建議,詞匯 攻克長(zhǎng)難句 制定計(jì)劃，每天定量完成閱讀 掌握各種題型的解題思路 練習(xí)各種題型的做

26、題技巧 課下練習(xí)閱讀建議：兩遍 第一遍：應(yīng)試狀態(tài) 第二遍：記憶重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)，翻譯長(zhǎng)難句，總結(jié)錯(cuò)誤,Major, majority, minor Relate, relation, relationship, relative Island, isle prior, priority Bicycle linguistic, ID card ID: identity:身份，特 Mother tongue mastery slave Irony,Part, Portion, proportionate,Novel, novelty, innovate Current Vivid, survive, re

27、vive, revival Lets share information/food/ joy and sorrow. 份額 We won the game by default Practice makes perfect. 練習(xí) We should apply knowledge to practice. 實(shí)踐,Rich, wealthy, fluent,The poor, the rich, Veil evil, Gross domestic product Cook the meal, he is an excellent cook. Abolish: antipathy sympathy deputy mayor vice president, Carry out studies Namely, that is, put it in another way,Moreover, furthermore, besides, in addition therefore,As a result, consequently, hence Commit a mistake,