定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句練習(xí)及答案

1、.1. is this the factory _ you visited the other day?a. that b. where c. in which d. the one2. is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last friday?a. that b. where c. which d. the one3. is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago?a. that b. where c. which d. the one4. the wolves hid themselv

2、es in the places _couldnt be found.a. that b. where c. in which d. in that5. here is so difficult a question _.a. that no one can answerb. which nobody can answer itc. as no one can answer it d. as nobody can answer6. the reason is _he is unable to operate the machine.a. because b. why c. that d. wh

3、ether7. antarctic _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.a. which b. where c. that d. about which8. may the fourth is the day _ we chinese people will never forget.a. which b. when c. on which d. about which精品.9. we are going to spend the spring festival in guangzhou, _ l

4、ive my grandparents and some relatives.a. which b. that c. who d. where10. he has two sons, _ work as chemists.a. two of whom b. both of whom c. both of which d. all of whom11. who can think of a situation _ this idiom can be used?a. which b. that c. where d. in that12. _ people spend so much money

5、on their pets _ us a lot.a. that; surprises b. what; surprising c. how; are surprised d. that; is surprised13. the thought_ lao gao would open a sichuan restaurant in los angeles surprised his wifea. that b. what c. whether d. if14. _ we are doing has never been done before.a. that b. whatc. which d

6、. whether15. scientists believe native americans arrived by crossing the land bridge thatconnected siberia and _ more that 10,000 years ago.a. this is alaska b. alaska is now c. is now alaska d. what is now alaska精品.16._she couldnt understand was _fewer and fewer students showed interest in her less

7、on.a. what; why b. that; what c. what; because d. why; that17. what the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.a. when b. how c. whether d. why18._ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.a. anyone b. the person c. whoever d. who19. go and get your c

8、oat. its _you left it.a. there b. where c. there where d. where there20. no one can be sure_ in a million years.a. what man will look like b. what will man look like c. man will look like what d. what look will man like1-5 adbad 6-10 cdadb11-15 caabd 16-20accba1.the place _interested me most was the

9、 childrens palace.a. which b. where c. what d. in which2.do you know the man _?精品.a. whom i spoke b. to who spoke c. i spoke to d. that i spoke3.this is the hotel _last month.a. which they stayed b. at that they stayedc. where they stayed at d. where they stayed4.do you know the year _the chinese co

10、mmunist party was founded?a. which b. that c. when d. on which5.that is the day _ill never forget.a. which b. on which c. in which d. when6.the factory _well visit next week is not far from here.a. where b. to which c. which d. in which7.great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we a

11、re working.a. where b. that c. which d. there8.this is one of the best films _.a. that have been shown this year b. that have shownc. that has been shown this year d. that you talked9.can you lend me the book _the other day?a. about which you talked b. which you talkedc. about that you talked d. tha

12、t you talked精品.10.the pen _he is writing is mine.a. with which b. in which c. on which d. by which11.they arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy.a. whom b. who c. which d. that12.the engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.a. to whom b. on whom c. with which d. with whom13.it t

13、here anyone in your class _family is in the country?a. who b. whos c. which d. whose14.im interested in _you have said.a. all that b. all what c. that d. which15.i want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.a. which b. who c. what d. as16.he isnt such a man _he used to be.a. who b. whom c.

14、that d. as17.he is good at english, _we all know.a. that b. as c. whom d. what18.li ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much.a. i went with b. with whom i went c. with who i went d.i went with him精品.19.i dont like _ as you read.a. the novels b. the such novels c. such novels d. same novels20.he ta

15、lked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school.a. which b. that c. whom d. what21.the letter is from my sister, _is working in beijing.a. which b. that c. whom d. who22.in our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women.a. them b. which c. whom d. who23.youre the on

16、ly person _ive ever met _could do it.a. who;/ b./; whom c. whom;/ d./; who24.i lost a book, _i cant remember now.a. whose title b. its title c. the title of it d. the title of that25.last summer we visited the west lake, _hangzhou is famous in the world. a. for which b. for that c. in which d. what2

17、6.i have bought such a watch _ was advertised on tv.a. that b. which c. as d. it27.i can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.精品.a. when; which b. which; when c. what; that d. on which; when28.the way _he looks at problems is wrong.a. which b. whose c. what d./29

18、.this is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting.a. in which b. with which c. that d. for which30.this machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly.a. after which i have looked b. which i have looked afterc. that i have looked after d. i have looked after31.the reason _he didnt come was _he

19、 was ill.a. why; that b.that;why c. for that;that d.for which;what32.he is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam.a.that b.which c.for which d.who33.that is not the way _i do it.a./ b.which c.for which d.with which34.i have two grammars, _are of great use.a. all of which b. either of which

20、 c. both of that d. both of which35.i want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago.a. as was b. which was c. as were d. which精品.36.my neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them.a. who b. which c. that d. it 37.this is the magazine _ i copied the

21、 paragraph.a. that b. which c. from that d. from which 38.he is not such a man _ would leave his work half done.a. that b. which c. who d. as 39. you can depend on whatever promise _ he makes.a. / b. why c. when d. whose 40. smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.a. that b. which c. it d. t

22、hough 41. - did you ask the guard _ happened?- yes, he told me all _ he knew.a. what; that b. what; what c. which; which d. that; that 42. i shall never forget those years _ i lived on the farm withthe farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.a. when; who b. that; which c. which; that d. when; which

23、 43. the number of the people who _ cars _ increasing.精品.a. owns; are b. owns; is c. own; is d. own; are 44. during the days _, he worked as a servant at the browns.a. followed b. following c. to follow d. that followed 45. is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?a. that b. / c. which d. it 46. the

24、 clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house.a. which; what b. through which; what c. through that; what d. what; that 47. is _ some german friends visited last week?a. this school b. this the school c. this school one d. this school where 48. john got beaten in th

25、e game, _ had been expected.a. as b. that c. what d. who 49. i have bought two ballpens, _ writes well.a. none of them b. neither of them c. neither of which d. none of which 50. all that can be eaten _ eaten up.a. are being b. has been c. had been d. have been 參考答案及解析精品.1. a. which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。

26、2c. 和誰(shuí)講話”要說(shuō)speak to sb. 本題全句應(yīng)為do you know the man whom i spoke to.。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。3. d. where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。4. c. when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。5a. which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語(yǔ)。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語(yǔ)。6c. 解析同第5題。7. a. 解析見(jiàn)第3題。8. a. 本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have been shown。如果句中的o

27、ne前面使用了定冠詞the，則the one應(yīng)該視為先行詞。9. a. “談到某事物”應(yīng)說(shuō)talk about sth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語(yǔ)，不能用that。10. a. with which是介詞+關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu),常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.with有用的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),即he is writing with a pen.11. c. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. in front of which在從句中作狀語(yǔ).精品.12. d. with wh

28、om引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.with whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer.13. d. whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作主語(yǔ)family的定語(yǔ).14. a. that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,因?yàn)橄刃性~是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo).15. d. the same.as是固定用法, as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本句話中,as作從句的主語(yǔ).16. d. such as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本題中,as作表語(yǔ).17. b. as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。這時(shí)as所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞

29、，而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語(yǔ).18. b. li ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom i went to the concert是定語(yǔ)從句.with whom放在從句中為:i went to the concert with li ming.19. c. as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。such修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí),要用

30、such a.,本題中such books, such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.20. b. things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時(shí),其關(guān)系代詞要用that.21. d. who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,who作從句的主語(yǔ).精品.22. c. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. d. 先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因?yàn)? whom作從句中met的賓語(yǔ),可以省略.第二個(gè)從句who could do it.who在從句中作主語(yǔ),不可省略.24

31、. a. whose title引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,whose title也可以說(shuō)成the title of which25. a. for which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,使用介詞for,是來(lái)自于從句中的固定短語(yǔ) be famous for 以.而聞名.26. c. 當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as. as在本從句中作主語(yǔ).27. a. 兩個(gè)先行詞the day都是表示時(shí)間的名詞,但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系副詞when. 第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞spent的賓語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.28. d. 在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語(yǔ)從句中，常用that來(lái)代替“in (或其他介詞)+which”、when或where，而that?？墒÷?。29. d. for which在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ),可用why 來(lái)替代.30. b. which i have looked after 構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.31. a. the reason why was that.已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，盡管that這個(gè)詞在譯文中可能有 “因?yàn)椤钡暮x。32. b. 非限制性定