形容詞和副詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng).ppt

1、形容詞和副詞專(zhuān)練,形容詞和副詞,復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo),一 常見(jiàn)的形容詞 1.long,short,tall 2.new,old,beautiful 3.happy,angry 4.relaxed,tired 5.relaxing,tiring 二 基本用法 1.做表語(yǔ) 位于be動(dòng)詞,系動(dòng)詞之后。 The boy is too young. Lucy looks happy. 2. 做定語(yǔ) 位于名詞之前,不定代詞之后。 Tom is a kind-hearted boy. I have something important to tell you.,考 點(diǎn)一 形容詞,三 形容詞的級(jí)別：原級(jí)，比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)

2、 （1） 規(guī)則變化 （-er, -est; more/most +多音節(jié)形容詞） （2）不規(guī)則變化,better,many/much,worst,least,worse,四 形容詞比較等級(jí)的基本用法 1.同級(jí)比較 1) A.+as+adj.原級(jí)+as+B English is as important as Chinese. 2) A.+not+as/so+adj.原級(jí)+as+B This book isnt so new as that one.,3) 修飾形容詞原級(jí)的詞有：,very , too,so,enough, quite,pretty,really 等,Jack is not as

3、 as his sister. A.more clever B. cleverer C. clever,C,2. 比較級(jí)的基本用法 1) A.+ adj.比較級(jí)+than + B Lilys room is bigger than mine. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Haikou in winter. Lucy is more outgoing than her sister. 2) Who/Which is + adj.比較級(jí),A or B ? Who is taller,Liming or Wang Tao ? Which

4、 picture is better, Jims or Bobs?,3)修飾形容詞比較級(jí)的詞有：,even, much, far, still, rather, a little/lot/bit 等,In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August. A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter,D,3. 最高級(jí) 1) 三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用最高級(jí)形式。 Shanghai is the biggest city in China. Liu Xiang is

5、 the most famous running star in China. 2) 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中進(jìn)行選擇時(shí)，用 Who/Which is the +adj.最高級(jí),A,B,C ? Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou ?,Which is _ season in Beijing ? A. good B. better C. best D. the best,D,五.易混知識(shí)清單,ing形容詞與ed形容詞 exciting excited tiring tired 1. 你能試著總結(jié)出更多的這一

6、類(lèi)詞語(yǔ)嗎？（合作交流）,2. 你知道它們的用法嗎？,考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練 （見(jiàn)學(xué)案） 1.What do you think of the dress? Wonderful.I dont think I can find a one. (2011) A.good B.better C.bad D.worst 2. Excuse me,sir.The shoes are a bit small for you. Dont worry.Ill change them for a size. (2010) A.smaller B.smallest C.larger D.largest 3.Helen, can

7、I wear jeans and T-shirt to the evening party? OK. But a dress might be . (2009) A.good B.better C.bad D.worse 4.How far is it to the airport? 20 kilometers? No,its . About 30 kilometers. (2008) A.far B.farther C.the farther D.the farthest,B,C,B,B,考 點(diǎn)二 副詞,一副詞的分類(lèi) 副詞一般分為以下幾類(lèi)： (1)時(shí)間副詞。如：now，often，usual

8、ly， always, early,then，soon，before，ago等。 (2)地點(diǎn)副詞。如：here，there，out，above，below， outside，up，down，downstairs 等。 (3)方式副詞。如：hard，well，badly，fast， slowly, quietly等。 (4)程度副詞。如：very，still，almost，quite，so，too等。 (5)疑問(wèn)副詞。如：how，when，why，where等 (用于特殊疑問(wèn)句句首)。 (6)關(guān)系副詞。如：when，where，why (用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句)。 (7)連接副詞。如：how，where，

9、why，whether 等 (放在名詞性從句句首，主要是賓語(yǔ)從句)。,二 副詞的級(jí)別：原級(jí)，比較級(jí)，最高級(jí) （1） 規(guī)則變化 （-er, -est; more/most +多音節(jié)形容詞） （2） 不規(guī)則變化,worse,worst,less,least,further,furthest,副詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的用法與形容詞比較等級(jí)的用法 基本相同，但副詞最高級(jí)前的定冠詞the可以省略。 Lin Tao did best in English of all. Who write the most carefully in your class?,三副詞比較等級(jí)用法,四 形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的特殊用法

10、,1) 表示“兩者之間比較.的一個(gè)（of the two）”時(shí)，,2) 表示“越來(lái)越 .”時(shí)，,Mary is the taller of the twins.,Its getting warmer and warmer in spring.,The more,the better.,3) 表示“越.就越 .”時(shí)，,Jay chou is one of the most popular singers.,4) 表示“最.的.之一”時(shí)，,The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.,5) adj.最高級(jí)之前有序數(shù)詞，表示 第幾最.,

11、用“the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu),用“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”;,或“more and more +adj.原級(jí)”,用 the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí),用 one of +the +adj.最高級(jí),Our hometown is more and more beautiful.,6) adj.比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)含義,Li Lei is the tallest student in his class. Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class. Li Lei is taller than the other students in hi

12、s class.,This book is not so interesting as that one. Bill didnt do his homework as carefully as Jim.,That book is less interesting than this one. Bill did his homework less carefully than Jim.,7）兩者比較，若表示“A不如B”時(shí)，,A) not as/so as,B) less +adj./adv. +than,take away put away send away move away take do

13、wn write down put down cut down look up put up ring up give up find out wear out sell out take out put on try on turn on pass on turn off take off give back get back ,五. 常用的動(dòng)副短語(yǔ),Eg. The light is on.Please remember to turn it off when you leave.,以上這些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)可以帶賓語(yǔ)，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)，常放在中間。,六. 部分特殊形容詞、副詞的用法,1）enough的

14、用法,a) adj. enough time/water/people b) adv. old /fast enough,2）enough/too/so 之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,Im tired go on the work. The girl is old to go to school. The lake is deep that nobody dare to swim in it.,3）else與 other 的區(qū)別,what /who/somebody else other things /students/boys,考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練,1.I often laugh when I see my grand

15、ma learning pop songs. But she says, “One is never old to learn.” (2010) A. too B. so C. very D. quiet 2.-Mrs Lin is very popular among the students. -Yes. Her classes are lively and interesting. (2008) A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never 3.When they met in the hotel .They talked and laughed _

16、. A.happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest,A,A,A,中考對(duì)形容詞和副詞的考查熱點(diǎn)一般集中在對(duì)它們的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化及用法上。命題形式往往是在一句話(huà)中空出形容詞或副詞，讓考生根據(jù)句子的意義和結(jié)構(gòu)確定空白處應(yīng)用形容詞還是副詞，或者應(yīng)用原級(jí)、比較級(jí)還是最高級(jí)。具體內(nèi)容如下： 1形容詞、副詞的各種用法。 2形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)。 3各種表示比較的句型。 4形容詞、副詞構(gòu)成的一些重要短語(yǔ)及句型，動(dòng)詞與 副詞搭配構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ) 。,例1（2010）It seems that Alice never wants to do anything excep

17、t drawing pictures. Right. Thats what she likes to do _. Amore Bless Cmost Dleast,Peter looks sporty. Yes. He is the _ runner in my class. Aslower Bslowest Cfaster Dfastest,解析：上句“愛(ài)麗絲好像是除了畫(huà)畫(huà)什么也不想做”，下句重申“的確，那是她最喜歡做的?！庇胢ost最高級(jí)來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，故選C。,D,例2.(2010) Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. _

18、 you are, _ mistakes youll make. AThe more carefully; the fewer BThe more careful; the less CThe more carefully; the less DThe more careful; the fewer,解析：本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。“the比較級(jí)the比較級(jí)”的用法，表示“越越”?！澳阍郊?xì)心”這個(gè)句子是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，故用形容詞careful。fewer是few 的比較級(jí)，修飾可數(shù)名詞，故選D。,Remember:_ you stand, _ you will see. AThe higher;

19、the farther BHigher; farther CThe highest; the farthest DHigh; far,A,例3(2010)She is very good at painting. She can paint _ her teacher. Aas better as Bas well as Cas good as Dso well as,解析：as.as 中間用形容詞，副詞原級(jí)，答案A可以排除；再則副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案選B。,Why dont you like winter in Beijing? Because it is _ winter in Guangz

20、hou. Aas cold as Bmuch colder than Cnot so cold as Dnot colder than,B,例4(2010)Can I help you? Well, Im afraid the box is _ heavy for you, but thank you all the same. A.so B.much C. very D.too,解析：這里副詞修飾形容詞，so,very不符合題意，much 修飾形容詞比較級(jí)。故答案選D。,This problem is _ difficult that few students can work it out

21、. Aso Bso a Csuch Dsuch a,A,自悟自得,課堂達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試,單項(xiàng)選擇,1.She is good at the piano. And she can sing very _. A. good B. well C. better D. worse 2.Liu Xiang is one of _ players in the world. A. most popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. the popularest 3.I hope our life will be _ in the future. A. better and better B. good and good C. good and better 4.The busier he is, the _ he feels. A. happily B. happy C.