高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題訓(xùn)練及答案講解分析

1、新課標(biāo)高中英語(yǔ)詞匯精練 (1) 注: 練習(xí)(1)中所練習(xí)的詞匯是以a字母開頭的單詞, 詞匯的詳細(xì)解釋請(qǐng)參閱高中英語(yǔ)詞匯手冊(cè)1到32頁(yè)的相關(guān)詞匯。1. He soon received promotion, for his superiors realized that he was a man of considerable _. A. ability B. adult C. academy D. opportunity2. It is well known that the Internet will let people have _ to huge amounts of informat

2、ion from their own homes.Aappeal Battention Caccess Dapproach3. Im really sorry about your camera; it was a (an) _.Aaccommodation Baccident Caccuracy Dadvantage 4. After receiving the news, immediate _ had been taken by the local government to stop the disease spreading. A. achievement B. activity C

3、. acquisition D. action5. Last year he starred in this film _ of Bill Cronshaws best-selling novel. A. adaptationB. adoption C. advertisement D. addition6. Coming to another country to study requires a big _ and it takes a while to fit in. A. agreementB. administrationC. admission D. adjustment7. Be

4、ing able to speak another language fluently is a great _ when you are looking for a job. A. adventure B. algebra C. advantage D. ancestor 8. They had been childless for a long time so when a little girl was born in the family, the parents couldnt help showing too much _ for it. A. advance B. affecti

5、on C. adolescence D. advertisement9. Its stressed that problems concerning agriculture should be put on the top of the Partys _. A. altitude B. agenda C. agency D. assistance10. Im allergic to _. Thats why I keep off alcoholic drinks. A. appendix B. alley C. alcohol D. ankle11. If you set up your go

6、al and start your preparations as early as possible, you will achieve your _ to become one of the most famous scientists in the future. A. amusement B. ambition C. appointmentD. agriculture12. Many parents think that a regular _is an excellent way to teach children the value of money. A. allowance B

7、. application C. aid D. amount13. Our _ shows that the companys failure was caused by lack of investment. A. analysis B. anchor C. anecdote D. angle14. The wrong youve done him is terrible, for which you should make an _ to him. A. apartment B. apology C. antique D. anniversary 15. Some people steal

8、 or damage the public facilities, which has a bad effect on peoples normal life and citys _. Aappendix Babsence Cattendance Dappearance16. Before the final examination many students have shown signs of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their _. A. appetite B. anxiety C. a

9、partment D. atmosphere17. Her rich experience gave her an advantage over other _ for the job. A. accountants B. acquaintances C. applicants D. agent 18. I wrote him a letter to show my _ of his thoughtfulness.A. achievement B. agreement C. application D. appreciation19. It is just three months since

10、 we received official _ to go ahead with the project.A. approach B. approval C. architecture D. arch20. Most customers prefer to choose cloth themselves, rather than take the advice of the sale _. A. assessment B. assistance C. assistant D. aspect 21. With the Spring Festival, people can find back t

11、he warm, family _ often seen in days gone by. A. atmosphere B. arrangement C. association D. assumption 22. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _. A. attraction B. attempt C. arrival D. article 23. Despite such a big differen

12、ce in _ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. (2007年高考湖北卷)A. point B. award C. attitude D. avenue 24. It has been revealed that some government leaders abuse their _ and position to get illegal profits for themselves. A. assess

13、ment B. authority C. audience D. autonomous 25. His body temperature has been _ for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5degrees centigrade. A. acid B. abrupt C. abnormal D. accessible26. He is quite sure that its _ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.Aabsolutely Baccurately Cac

14、tively Dacutely 27. The pictures painted by Picasso are really _. I cant understand them without caption (說明). A. abrupt B. abstract C. concrete D. addictive28. It is that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work. A. allergic B. amateur C. absurd D. annual 29. Our _ resourc

15、es and stable policy provide foreigners with the advantages they invest here. A. attractive B. authentic C. available D. abundant30. As is well known to us all, medicine should not be kept where it is _to children.Aaccessible Bapparent Callergic Dautomatic31. Advanced computer technology has come up

16、 with an answer to _ weather forecasting. A. aware B. accurate C. average D. awesome32. The workers are so to the noise of the machine that they dont even notice it during their work. Aadmirable Baccustomed Castonished Dassociated33. Environment problem is now so severe. Pollution is not only a majo

17、r long-term burden on the Chinese public but also an _ political challenge to the ruling Communist Party. A. acute B. awkward C. authentic D. allergic34. I hope I will not be called on in class as Im not yet _ prepared. (2006年高考上海卷)A. attentivelyB. attractively C. actively D. adequately35. Animals c

18、an become unusually _ when they are upset by a sudden environmental change.A. awake B. ashamed C. arbitrary D. aggressive36. The patient suffering from cancer looked dead but the faint pulse proved that he was still _. A. live B. allergic C. alive D. lively37. He started choking after eating the chi

19、li pepper (辣椒), to which he was _. A. allergic B. addictive C. aware D. arbitrary 38. The stone is _ two hundred kilograms, and _ no one can move it. Anearly; almost Balmost; nearly Cmostly; almost Dnearly; mostly39. I plan to go back home to visit my family during the Spring Festival, but if I cant

20、 get the train ticket, I still have an _ plan: to visit the museums. A. appropriate B. alternative C. approximate D. anxious40. Several universities in America have top-class _ basketball teams，and talented players often turn professional as soon as they finish their studies. A. ambiguous B. alterna

21、tive C. aggressive D. amateur41. His _ _ directions confused us; we did not know which of the two roads to take. A. ambiguous B. ample C. arbitrary D. artificial 42. Susan managed to climb out of the car, _ - unhurt. A. regularly B. apparently C. approximately D. frequently43. Knowing what is an _ b

22、ehaviour at table will enable you to find it easy to make friends with others. A. abstract B. apparent C. appropriate D. ambiguous 44. A good judge should try to be fair and not to make _ decisions.A. abrupt B. arbitrary C. alternative D. artificial 45. The informed (有見識(shí)的) consumers can easily find

23、out the _ or natural diamonds.A. artificial B. athletic C. actual D. authentic 46. What the correspondent (通訊員) sent us is an _ news report. We can depend on it. A. artificial B. authentic C. automatic D. approximate 47. The school is trying its best to make more accommodation for increasing student

24、s.Aavailable Bapproachable Cadmirable Daccessible48. He was quite _ of the risk, but he had no choice but to go ahead.A. accurate B. ashamed C. accustomed D. aware49. The shy girl felt _ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teachers questions.A. amazed B. awkward C. allergic D. amused50.

25、He survived the accident, but his car was damaged beyond repair, so he had to _ it.A. accelerate B. accumulate C. abolish D. abandon51. _ a lot of attention, Blog comes after email and QQ, becoming more and more popular.A. Attacking B. Accepting C. Achieving D. Absorbing52. If we _ water in our dail

26、y life, it will soon dry up and nothing can be left for our children, which will eventually lead to the ruin of the whole human beings. A. abandon B. absorb C. abuse D. accomplish 53. The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners _. A. accelerate B. accumulate C. arise D. advance54. He is a

27、 very honest official and never _ any gifts from the people who seek his help.A. accepts B. receives C. achieves D. acquires 55. Your passport application form should be _ by two recent photographs when you go to the Passport Office. A. accomplished B. accompanied C. accessed D. addressed 56. The be

28、st method to _ this goal is to unite as many people as possible and form a powerful team.Aaccept Baccelerate Caccomplish Dabandon 57. Saving money year after year, his parents _ enough to pay for his living expenses abroad. A. accelerated B. accomplished C. absorbed D. accumulated58. The shop assist

29、ant was dismissed as she was _ of cheating customers. A. accused B. charged C. scolded D. abolished 59. Lucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. (2007年高考天津卷)A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved60. It is universally _ th

30、at dogs have an acute sense of smell. A. acknowledged B. adopted C. adored D. advertised61. Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will _ the skill to do difficult things easily. A. demand B. acquire C. accomplish D. achieve62. The newcomers found it impossible to _ themselve

31、s to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.A. suit B. adapt C. regulate D. coordinate63. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only _ to his confusion. A. extended B.

32、 amounted C. added D. arouse64. During the flight to the Moon, Change I Satellite gradually_ her directions so that she can go into her programmed orbit.A. adjusts B. adopts C. adapts D. accepts65. One of the qualities that most people _ in others is the willingness to _ ones mistakes. A. admire; ad

33、mit B. apologize; acknowledge C. hate; admit D. against; make66. Only ticket-holders were _ to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turned away.A. allowed B. permitted C. agreed D. admitted67. The government will force companies to any possible measure to reduce ai

34、r pollution.Aadjust Badopt Cadapt Daccept68. The use of water is becoming tense in north China and the government _ that we should save water in our daily life. A. admits B. acknowledges C. advocates D. adores 69. We are interested in the weather because it _ us so directly - what we wear, what we d

35、o, and even how we feel.A. benefits B. advertises C. affects D. effects70. I mustnt displease my boss because I cant _ to lose the chance to make big money here. AallocateBafford CannounceDaffect 71. Faced with a problem, you have to _ it first and then try to find a solution. A. analyze B. amaze C.

36、 amuse D. allocate 72. That animals in the zoos attack tourists results from the fact that tourists often _ or hurt the animals.A. allocate B. tire C. annoy D. affect 73. Victor _ for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan. (2004年上海高考春季卷) A. arrested B. appealed C. appointed D. ap

37、ologized74. Some adverts，like the environmental protection advertisement, _ to our conscience or our desire to be worthy citizens. Aadapt Battach C. appeal Dadjust75. The schoolmaster _ the girls bravery in his opening speech. A. applauded B. appeared C. apologized D. clapped76. Perhaps now the Engl

38、ish people _ the work of their dustmen rather more highly, and wont take them for granted any more.A. adapt B. agree C. approach D. appreciate77. When is the best time to my employer about an increase in salary?Aappeal Bappreciate Capplaud Dapproach78. The problem has _ simply because you didnt foll

39、ow the instructions in the handbook. A. assessed B. arisen C. annoyed D. arranged79. A healthy life is frequently thought to be _ with the open countryside and homegrown food.A. advertised B. associated C. attached D. approached80. A man should be _ to be innocent of a crime until he is proved guilt

40、y. A. assumed B. associated C. assessed D. attacked 81. Please _ a picture of your baby to the letter when you write next time. A. associate B. add C. attend D. attach82. In a typhoon, winds _ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.A. assume B. accomplish C. attain D. assess 83. Tyron was extr

41、emely angry, but cool-headed enough to _ storming into the bosss office. A. attack B. annoy C. appeal D. avoid84. He kept his head _ water when he began to learn swimming, but he raised his head now and then A. against B. aboard C. above D. abroad85. The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks

42、 extremely beautiful _ the blue and clean sky.A. above B. against C. abroad D. beyond86.- Little Smith doesnt look _ his age.-Exactly. He looks tall _ his age.A. /; for B. at; in C. for; in D. like; at87. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _ our guide. (2005年高考湖南卷) A. acted like B. appointed

43、as C. acted as D. appointed to88. The car broke down and the bad weather the helplessness of us on the way home.Aadded up to Bturned out Cmade up Dadded to89. Scientists are trying to find out what advantage should be _ the natural resources in this area.Ataken off Btaken of Ctaken up Dtaken on90. I

44、n 2007 the Chinese people were always in high spirits, for pieces of exciting news came to China _. A. after all B. above all C. day after day D. one after another91. They say your report doesnt the fact. But I dont them this point.Aagree withagree withon Bagree toagree withatCagree onagree toon Dag

45、ree onagree onwith92. It will take you half an hour to get to the station, _ traffic delays.A. answered for B. allowing for C. applied for D. asked for93. The education system rather than the teachers is to _ the overburden on the students.A. answer to B. answer for C. answer back D. answer about94.

46、 I spent the whole afternoon repairing my motorbike. The work was _ easy. A. all except B. nothing but C. something D. anything but95. - I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska. - Many people think there is nothing there ice and snow.Aexcept for Bas good as Capart from Dregardless of96. Peter

47、has been out of work for half a year, so he wants to _ a job in this company.Aanswer for Bapply for Capply to Dapply at97. Many schools in the USA did not _ students wearing jeans to school and they forbade them. A. approve of B. appeal to C. allow for D. answer for 98. The animals that are having w

48、inter sleep look dead. You cant wake them up by touching.Aas well as Bas good as Cas far as Das soon as99. _ the danger from enemy action, people had to deal with a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel, and almost everything. A. As soon as B. As long as C. As far as D. As well as100. Although much progress has been made, _ men still earn more than women.A. on average B. above average C. on