高考英語詞匯練習(xí)

1、高考英語詞匯練習(xí)1. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above_ . A. averageB. ordinary C. regularD. normal 2. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had_to visit London on business. A. opportunityB. possibility C. occasionD. chance 3. The most important_of his speech was th

2、at we should all work whole-heartedly for the people. A. elementB. spot C. senseD. point 4. It has always been the_of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities. A. planB. campaign C. procedureD. policy 5. I remember her face but I cannot_ where I met her. A. recallB. remind C.

3、rememberD. remark 6. The open university was started in order to help those who_having a university education when they were young. A. stoppedB. failed C. missedD. ceased 7. We wont know whether it will be successful. We wont know whether there will be good_ . A. endsB. results C. effectsD. causes 8

4、. At first Bob was puzzled by Virginias waving, but then it_his mind that she was trying to tell him something. A. crossedB. passed C. occurredD. opened 9. Before the final examination, many students have shown_of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite. A. anxie

5、tyB. marks C. signsD. remarks 10. The old man got into the_of storing money under the bed. A. traditionB. habit C. useD. custom 11. I caught a_of the car before it disappeared around the bend. A. glanceB. glimpse C. glareD. stare 12. Ill_him off this time but next time hell be punished. A. leaveB. l

6、etC. putD. set 13. Who on earth could it be? It was_other than Peter. A. noneB. nothing C. notD. nobody 14. In the_of proof, the police could not take action against the man. Alack Bshortage Cabsence Dfailure 15. Does this car give you good_for your money ? A. value B. price C. worth D. cost 16. As

7、they havent had a child of their own,theyre going to_a little girl. A. acceptB. receive C. adaptD. adopt 17. After careful research, it was decided that the spaceship should reenter the Earths_ . A. surfaceB. air C. environmentD. atmosphere 18. He had a talent for music and was_ conductor of Shangha

8、i Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30. A. assignedB. appointed C. namedD. honored 19. After many years waiting, Chinese people _ realized their dream to hold the Olympic Games. A. constantlyB. eventually C. lastlyD. generally 20. Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses cant be only_with money. A.

9、 rewardedB. awarded C. praisedD. valued 21. Shanghai is so full of_ ; it seems as if things never stop. A. strengthB. spirit C. forceD. energy 22. When we finally arrived, a lady gave us a _introduction to the university. A. clearB. brief C. mainD. abstract 23. If you build a house with good_ , it w

10、ill last long. A. foundationB. floorC. basisD. ground 24. Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times, it didnt make any_to me. A. meaningB. importance C. senseD. significance 25. As civilization_ , more and more people have realized the importance of preserving rare animals

11、 from extinction. A. stretchesB. spreads C.extendsD. expands 26. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully_ . A. admittedB. acknowledged C. absorbedD. considered 27. He has impressed his employers considerably and_he is soon to be promoted. A. eventuallyB. yet

12、C. finallyD. accordingly 28. His new appointment takes_from the beginning of next month. A. placeB. effect C. postD. office 29. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and_him of speeding. A. chargedB. accused C. blamedD. deprived 30. The number of tickets_will be determined by the size o

13、f the stadium. A. adaptableB. acceptable C. advisableD. available 31. He was not_to the club because he wasnt a member. A. allowedB. admitted C. permittedD. approved 32. We are interested in the weather because it_us so directlywhat we wear,what we do, and even how we feel. A. benefitsB. guides C. a

14、ffectsD. effects 33. A university is an educational institution which_degrees and carries out research. A. rewardsB. awards C. grantsD. presents. 34. The boy had a_escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A. closeB. short C. narrowD. fine 35. It is wrong for someone in such a high _ i

15、n the government to behave too badly in public. A. situationB. position C. employmentD. profession 36. How can we get this language point_ to the students? A. downB. round C. acrossD. into 37. Lawyers often make higher_for their work than they should. A. billsB. charges C. pricesD. costs 38. It isnt

16、 quite_that he will be present at the meeting. A. sureB. right C. exactD. certain 39. My brother likes eating very much but he isnt very_about the food he eats. A. specialB. peculiar C. particularD. unusual 40. Roses are quite_flowers in English gardens. A. ordinaryB. common C. usualD. general 41. I

17、s there a_flight to Beijing, the capital of China, at your airport? A. commonB. regular C. usualD. normal 42. Dont be worried; Ill go home as early as_this evening. A. commonB. normal C. usualD. regular 43. Dont you think 500 dollars a month cant cover all our living_ ? A. billsB. prices C. chargesD

18、. expenses 44. This is my life goal and Ill try to realize it at any_ . A. priceB. cost C. chargeD. expense 45. It is said that the final score of the basketball match was 95-96. Our team was only_beaten. A. slightlyB. lightly C. nearlyD. narrowly 46. Dont blame yourself too much. Everyone has his_a

19、nd weaknesses. A. powersB. forces C. energiesD. strengths47. The_music on the radio reminded the little girl of her sweet childhood. A. similarB. familiar C. particularD. curious 48. What a terrible_ ! Everything in the room is in disorder. A. lookB. scenery C. viewD. sight 49. The young man climbed

20、 to the top of the tree to have a good_of the football match. A. sightB. scene C. sceneryD. view 50. Dont you know that a dark cloud is a_ of rain? A. sceneryB. sight C. signD. scene 51. The young woman is beautiful and her beauty is_description. A. overB. beyond C. aboveD. past 52. You neednt take

21、a bus to get to the station. It is_a walk distance from here. A. withinB. belowC. underD. inside 53. The couple are of the same_ ; they both want to send their daughter to school. A. spiritB. heartC. mindD. soul 54. Something wonderful must have happened to him because he is in high_today. A. mindB.

22、 heartC. soulD. spirits 55. Dont you think that you should learn how to deal with difficult_ ? A. situationsB. conditions C. positionsD. locations 56. We must do what we can to raise peoples living_ . A. positionsB. locations C. conditionsD. situations 57. He felt he had done a good deed, but his te

23、acher didnt praise him;_he scolded him. A. howeverB. therefore C. indeedD. instead 58. Everyone thinks this problem is easy, but_ I just cant work it out. A. anywayB. however C. insteadD. somehow 59. I myself is also very busy, but_Ill try to help you. A. somehowB. instead C. otherwiseD. anyway 60.

24、Before you take the medicine, read the _ on the bottle. A. descriptionsB. instructions C. introductionsD. explanations 61. Dont do your homework while watching TV; you should_a good study habit. A. growB. raise C. developD. increase 62. The news that Liu Xiang dropped out of the competition of the 1

25、10m hurdles_ a heated argument all over the country. A. liftedB. raised C. heldD. increased 63. Mary, would you like to offer me a good_ to the study of physics? A. meansB. method C. wayD. approach 64. She is a famous actress, but none of my classmates have_heard about her. A. justB. everC. evenD. j

26、ust 65. The old woman_her furniture and found her camera missing. A. examinedB. tested C. inspectedD. checked 66. When we have decided the date and address of the meeting, we will_ you of it. A. remindB. inform C. rememberD. memorize 67. I dont_of your staying up too late every night to learn your s

27、ubjects. A. agreeB. support C. approveD. praise 68. It is well-known that apples_a lot of sugar. A. includeB. keep C. containD. hold 69. Dont buy this skirt because it doesnt _ your shirt. A. fitB. match C. agreeD. obey 70. His wife pointed out his mistake in a public place; as a result, he felt ver

28、y_ . A. embarrassedB. ashamed C. shamefulD. disappointed 71. He is my classmate, but I didnt_ him at yesterdays party.A. knowB. recognize C. realizeD. understand 72. It is not what one says but what one does that really_ . A. performsB. acts C. doesD. counts 73. My repeated explanation_him of my hon

29、esty and he agreed to help me. A. convincedB. reminded C. informedD. told 74. If it is_to you, I would like to treat you to some mutton this evening. A. easyB. ready C. availableD. convenient 75. The little girl studies very hard, so her passing the exam is only a_of time. A. questionB. problem C. t

30、hingD. matter 76. Much work_to be done, so I cant go out to play with you. A. leavesB. delays C. remainsD. removes 77. In my opinion, only by working hard can you_your goal. A. achieveB. acquire C. finishD. conclude 78. Were you made to work hard every_day? No, I_to do so. A. hadB. chose C. enjoyedD

31、. offered 79. I will buy this kind of car because it is environmentally_ . A. friendlyB. kind C. gentleD. close 80. He is still a child, so he is not to_ for this traffic accident. A. scoldB. blame C. criticizeD. punish 81. It is getting dark and the little girl is _ to get home before dark. A. glad

32、B. anxious C. worriedD. upset 82. You are always cold to others, so you should change your_to them. A. ideaB. opinion C. thoughtD. attitude 83. I dont know whether you can_me a few minutes to have a word with me. A. spareB. giveC. lendD. draw 84. To tell you the truth, I have forgot how many people_

33、that traffic accident. A. livedB. passed C. survivedD. remained 85. The_of your products is not so good, so you should try to improve them. A. quantityB. quality C. numberD. amount 86. Whenever I visit the West Lake, I cant help being_by its beauty. A. hitB. beaten C. knockedD. struck 87. What do yo

34、u think of my composition? _, it needs improving. A. PersonallyB. Generally C. ActuallyD. Unfortunately 88. This problem is really very important, so it cant be_ . A. droppedB. missed C. ignoredD. removed 89. If weather_ , I will go to visit that mountain village next week. A. promisesB. allows C. p

35、ermitsD. agrees 90. As we all know, the biggest star in the red flag_the Communist Party of China. A. representsB. reflects C. indicatesD. presents 91. Last month, his brother was_to be manager of a large company from a common worker, which surprised everyone. A. liftedB. raised C. increasedD. promo

36、ted 92. Have you decided to sell your old house_to buy a large one? No, I only_to do so. A. tendB. determine C. chooseD. intend 93. You cant see this film because it is not_ for children. A. tendedB. intended C. attendedD. attempted 94. Though he didnt want to, but he was actually_in a murder. A. lo

37、stB. absorbed C. buriedD. involved 95. As we all know, a postmans work is to_ letters and parcels. A. spreadB. pass C. deliverD. cast 96. This is an interesting lesson, which _ itself upon my mind. A. hitB. impressed C. struckD. beat 97. Dont be absent-minded again; you should_ your attention on wha

38、t the teacher is teaching. A. focusB. throwC. castD. pull 98._her parents strong objection, the young girl went to work in the country. A. Because ofB. Thanks to C. Regardless ofD. Due to 99. When the new teacher gave the first lesson, he found the happy_in the classroom. A. situationB. condition C.

39、 tasteD. atmosphere 100._about his health as well as safety,I wrote a letter to him. A. ClearB. Careful C. ConcernedD. Curious【高考英語詞匯（同義、近義、相似詞）精選練習(xí)參考答案】 1. D。normal正常的；ordinary普通的；average平均的；regular有規(guī)律的，定期的。 2. C。 occasion 作可數(shù)名詞時，意為“時機”，作不可數(shù)名詞時，意為“必要；需要”，本題中occasion意為“必要”。從句語法結(jié)構(gòu)上看，本句中用opportunity (

40、難得的)機會，chance（偶然的）機會均可，但其前面均無冠詞且為單數(shù)，所以不對，故應(yīng)用occasion。 3. D。point要點；論點，主旨：I dont see your point. 我不明白你的意思。He said nothing to the point. 他說的不切題。 4. D。policy(尤指政黨、政府、大企業(yè)、商行等的)政策，方針。campaign(政治或競選的)運動；（軍事的）行動，procedure做事的手續(xù)、程序，plan計劃，均不合題意。 5. A。recall想起，回憶起；remind sb. of . 使想起。 6. C。miss doing sth. 沒有做

41、某事。 7. B。result意為“由某種活動或某種原因所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果”，如：obtain(= get, attain, gain, win, secure) good results（取得好結(jié)果），publish the results（公布成績）。 8. A。cross (enter) ones mind 想起： A sudden thought crossed my mind. When Jane did not come home by midnight, many terrible fears passed through Mothers mind. (= Mother thought

42、 of many things that might have happened to Jane.) That view of the case did not occur to me before. (對這個案件的那種看法以前我沒有想到過。)It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child. (她想到，她可以收養(yǎng)一個無家可歸的孩子。) 9. C。anxiety與 tension 同義，意思為“緊張”；mark“記號，痕跡”； sign“跡象，現(xiàn)象，標(biāo)記”； remark“評論”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)為show signs of tens

43、ion“表現(xiàn)出緊張的樣子”。 10. B。get into the habit of doing sth.意為“養(yǎng)成了做的習(xí)慣”。habit指個人的習(xí)慣,而custom則指社會的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。tradition 傳統(tǒng)。 11. B。catch or get a glimpse of瞥見(強調(diào)行為的結(jié)果): I caught a glimpse of her in the crowd. 我在人群中瞥見了他。take a glance (or look) at看一眼(強調(diào)行為過程本身)：Take a glance at the TV programs. 瞄一下電視節(jié)目。 13. A。none othe

44、r than （表示驚訝）不是別人，不是別的；就是，正是。Its none other than Tom! We thought you were in Africa! 是湯姆！我們以為你還在非洲呢！ 14. C。in the absence of 沒有；shortage 缺乏, 無此搭配。 15. A。good value for money 值得花那么多的錢。 16. D。adopt “領(lǐng)養(yǎng)”。A“接受”；B“收到”；C“適應(yīng)”。 17. D。atmosphere“大氣層”。A“表面”；B“空氣”；C“環(huán)境”。 18. B。appoint“任命”。A“布置”；C“命名”；D“給榮譽”。 1

45、9. B。eventually“最終地”。A“經(jīng)常地”；C“最后地”；D“通常地”。 20. A。reward“回報”，常用于reward sb. with sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。B“授予(獎品等)”，常用于award sb. sth;C“表揚”；D“評價，重視”。 21. D。energy“精力，活力”。A“力氣”；B“精神”；C“力量，武力”。 22. B。brief“簡要的”。A“清晰的”；C“主要的”；D“抽象的”。 23. A。foundation“基礎(chǔ)”，此處指地下的基礎(chǔ)。B“地板，樓層”；C“基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)”，主要用于比喻方面，具有抽象意義；D“地面”。 24. C。make sense“有

46、意義”。句意為：雖然我把教授布置的書讀了好幾遍，但是我仍看不懂它。 25. B。spread“傳播，擴散”。A“伸展”；C“延長”；D“膨脹，擴大”。 26. D。considered“考慮”; admit“承認”; absorb“吸收”。acknowledge“承認, 供認，致謝”。 27. D。accordingly (= for that reason, therefore) 因此, 所以。 28. B。take effect 生效。 29. B。accuse sb. of . 控告某人犯, warn sb. of警告、告戒某人，deprive sb. of sth.剝奪某人某事，cha

47、rge sb. with murder 指控某人犯有殺人罪。 30. D。available 可用的, 有效的, 可得到的。acceptable 可以接受的：None of the suggestions was acceptable. advisable 明智的，可取的，適當(dāng)?shù)?；adaptable 能適應(yīng)的。 31. B。admit sb. to (= allow sb. or sth. to enter; let in) 允許某人某物進入; 讓進入，admit (= acknowledge; confess)“承認, 供認”，注意admit后可接動名詞的一般式或完成式。allow和perm

48、it后均可接sb. to do sth., 故不合本題題意。approve sth.“批準(zhǔn)”；approve of doing sth. (= think well of)“贊成, 贊許”。 32. C。affect vt. 影響。effect n. ( = influent) 影響, 作用：Some films have a misleading effect on children. effect vt. ( = bring about) 實行, 進行, 產(chǎn)生后果:1) I will effect my purpose: no one shall stop me! 2) We hope t

49、o effect an improvement. 我們希望能引起改進。 15:42 2009-5-10 33. B。awards sb. sth. 授予某人某物。如：They awarded John the first prize. (他們授予約翰一等獎。) reward sb. with sth. 以某物酬謝某人（須加介詞with）; grant (= consent to give or allow what is asked for) 同意 (給予) , 答應(yīng)(請求) ：The firm granted him a pension. (公司同意給予他退休金。) pre

50、sent sb. with sth. 贈送：Our class presented the school with a picture. (我們班給學(xué)校送了一幅畫。) present 頒發(fā), 呈遞：1) The principal will present the diplomas. (校長將頒發(fā)文憑。) 2) We shall present a complete report to the Annual Conference. (我們將向年會遞交一份全面的報告。) 34. C。have a narrow escape 幸免遇難。 35. B。position 此句中指“地位” (不可數(shù),

51、有時加不定冠詞), 如：1) She was a woman of high position. 2) a high (low) position in society。 36. C。本題譯文, 我們怎樣才能把這個語言點向?qū)W生講清楚？ 37. B。make charges for對收 (費)； 索 (價)。charge也可以用作動詞, 表示“收費, 索價”, 如：1) We dont charge anything for that. (對此我們不收費。) 2) How much do you charge for a haircut? (理個發(fā)要收多少錢？) 38. D。I am sure

52、that +從句。He is sure to come. （= He is certain to come.）但在it作形式主語, that引導(dǎo)主語從句時, 主句中表語只能用certain, 不能用sure。 39. C。be particular about對講究，挑剔。 40. B。common(= happening or found often and in many places)“普通的；常見的；常常發(fā)生的；到處可見的”usual(= done, found, used or existing most of the time)“經(jīng)常的，通常的，慣例的，習(xí)以為常的”（強調(diào)時間習(xí)慣方面）；ordinary“正常的，普通的，正常的”；general“普通的”，它與common比較，語氣稍強，含有很少例外的意外。 4