中考英語復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)案語法專項(xiàng)被動(dòng)語態(tài)

1、九、被動(dòng)語態(tài)【考綱分析】1. 中考考綱: (1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí); (2) 一般過去時(shí) ; (3) 一般將來時(shí)2. 近5年中考被動(dòng)語態(tài)的考點(diǎn)及分值分布年份題型分值考查內(nèi)容 2012年單項(xiàng)選擇1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2013年單項(xiàng)選擇1一般過去時(shí)2014年單項(xiàng)選擇1一般將來時(shí)2015年單項(xiàng)選擇1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2016年單項(xiàng)選擇1一般過去時(shí)【自主學(xué)習(xí)】一、找出下列句子哪些是被動(dòng)語態(tài), 并指出是屬于那種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。1. We clean the classroom every day.2. The boy was sent home last night.3. Football is played everywhe

2、re in the world.4. The story happened many years ago.5. Computer will be taught in this school next year.6. The music sounds wonderful.二、把下列句子變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)1. We plant many trees every spring. Many trees every spring.2. Robots will do many kinds of work. Many kinds of work by robots.3. They built a new brid

3、ge over the river last year. A new bridge over the river last year.4. Tokyo will hold the 32nd Olympic Games in 2020. The 32nd Olympic Games by Tokyo in 2020.5. Parents often tell the children to be careful with fire.The children often (tell) to be careful with fire. students asked the teacher to te

4、ll a story just now.The teacher(ask) to tell a story by the students just now.參考答案一、2.是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 3.是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 5.是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)二、 planted done built be held 5. are told asked【教師點(diǎn)撥】英語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者為主動(dòng)語態(tài)；主語為動(dòng)作的承受者為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：People speak Enlgish in Australia.(主動(dòng)語態(tài)) The hospital was built last y

5、ear.(被動(dòng)語態(tài))考點(diǎn)1：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/aredoneThe classroom is cleaned by us.一般過去時(shí)was/weredone The kite was made by him.一般將來時(shí)will/shall be going tobe doneThrees will be planted by them tomorrow.【課堂檢測(cè)】() along the road last year. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted( )2. I

6、 want to borrow the book， but I dont know how long it will . For two weeks. A. keep B. be borrowed C. be kept D. borrow ()3. From May 6， pedestrians(行人) 10 yuan if they run red lights， according to Beijing traffic authorities. A. will fine B. were fined C. are fine D. will be fined()4. It was report

7、ed that nine Chinese people in a balloon crash (墜毀) in Australia on March 24,2015. A. were killed B. are killed C. will kill D. have killed()5. How often do I need to feed the dog？ It food every day，or it will be hungry. A. is give B. will give C. is given D . will be gave考點(diǎn)2：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特別用法。(1) 不及物動(dòng)詞及連系動(dòng)

8、詞不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 常見詞有：happen， take place，change, look， sound， feel， smell， taste， become 等. 如：The story happened on a cold night. The food tasted delicious.(2) 在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中省“to”的動(dòng)詞不定式，在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中要加“to”。常用詞有：see， find， hear， watch， make 等。如：I saw him play football on the playground just now. He was seen to play footb

9、all on the playground just now.(3) 有雙賓語的句子變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)有兩種情況 間接賓語(人)變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語，直接賓語(物)仍保留在原位。 如：He gave me a pen yesterday. I was given a pen (by him) yesterday. 直接賓語(物)變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語，在間接賓語(人)前加介詞to或for(make，buy等 用for)。 如： He gave me a pen yesterday. A pen was given to me (by him) yesterday. My mother bought me

10、a book last Sunday. A book was bought for me (by my mother) last Sunday.(4) 動(dòng)詞短語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)不能漏掉其中的介詞或副詞如：We should listen to the teacher carefully in class. The teacher should be listened to carefully in class(by us).考點(diǎn)3：常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)的短語和句型(1) be used for doing sth / be used to do sth 被用來做某事Pens are used for

11、writing.be used as 被當(dāng)作用English is used as a second language in many countries.be used by 被某人使用This car is used by his father.be/get used to doing 習(xí)慣于做某事My English teacher is used to living in Zhongshan.used to do 過去常常Tom used to be short， but now he is tall.(2) be made of 由制造(看得見原料)The desk is made

12、of wood.be made from 由制造(看不見原料)The book is made from wood.be made in地點(diǎn) 在制造The desk is made in Zhuhai.(3) be filled with be full of 裝滿The bottle is filled with milk.(4) be covered by / be covered with 覆蓋Be careful. The desk is covered with water.(5) 一些表達(dá)：Its said that . （據(jù)說）/ Its reported that （據(jù)報(bào)道）/

13、 Its known that .（眾所周知）/ Its believed that .（人們相信）/ Its suggested that.(有人建議) 【課堂檢測(cè)】()1.The food looked bad， but it OK. So we cant judge a man by his appearance. A. is tasted B. tasted C. was tasted D. taste() pair of shoes hand， and it very comfortable. A. is made with； is felt B. are made from； is

14、 feltC. are made of； feels D. is made by； feels( 2000，Jingmen has become a new city. Everything . A. is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. has changed()4.Does she like singing English songs？ Yes. She to sing English songs in her room. A. was often heard B. is often heard C. often hears D. hear

15、d()5.Why do you collect so many old bikes？ Ill have them and give away to the children who dont have bikes. A. used up B. given up C. fixed up D set up【中考回放】（ ）1. He Jing _to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month. (2016廣東中考)A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. w

16、as invited（ ）2.Have you heard of the song Little Apple? (2015廣東中考) Yes. It _ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs. A. is played B. plays C. was played D. played （ ）3. Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months， I do believe it some day in the future. (2014廣東中考)A. will f

17、ind B. wont find C. will be found D. wont be found（ ）4. It last week that the haze(霧霾) in Beijing caused many problems. (2013廣東中考)A. reports B. reported C. is reported D. was reported（ ）5. Hot water in the students flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now. (2012廣東中考)A. supplies B. is supplied C. supplied D. was

18、supplied【真題演練】( )1. A new road _ near my school next year. (2016北京) A. builds B. will build C. is builtD. will be built( )2. Everyone in our class _ to take part in the English Speech Contest. (2016煙臺(tái))A. are encouraging B. encourages C. is encouraged D. are encouraged( )3. . What happened to Billy?H

19、e _ because of his drunk-driving. (2016郴州)A. is caught B. has caught C. was caught D. caught( ).4 We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station_ . （2016河南） A. advises B. is advised C. is advising D. was advised( )5. A Christmas Carol is a famous short

20、 novel which _ by Charles Dickens. (2016龍東) A. written B. was written C. wrote D. was wrote( )6. Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?Its my daughter. The picture _ 10 years ago. (2016淮安)A. took B. is takenC. has takenD. was taken( )7. Why does the earth look blue in space? Because

21、most of the earths surface _ by water. (2016黃石) Acovers Bis covered Ccover Dare covered( )8. Chinese New Year _ the spring Festival. People often eat dumplings. (2016長春) A. is called B. was calledC. callsD. called( )9. I plan to build an unusual house. It out of old things. (2016江西) A. is built B. h

22、as built C. was built D. will be built( )10. Your classroom is so clean. Of course. It _ every day. (2016綿陽)A. is cleaned B. was cleanedC. cleansD. cleaned( )11. Its reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre in September this year. (2016南京)A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed( )

23、12Children will _ to be honest from a young age. (2016青島)A. educateB. be educatedC. punishD. be punished( )13. I w borrow the book, but I dont know how long it will_. (2016西寧)For two weeks.A. borrowB. be borrowed C. keepD. be kept( )14. Students do less homework now. Usually it _ before 9 oclock in

24、the evening. （2016重慶） A. finishesB. finishedC. is finishedD. was finished( )15. Paper first about 2000 years ago in China. (2016天津)A. is; creatingB. is; created C. has; createdD. was; created( )16. Chinas 23rd Beidou Satellite _into space on June 12, 2016.As Chinese, we are proud of it. (2016咸寧)A. h

25、as sent B. is sent C. will send D. was sent( )17. Whats the meaning of the activity “Lets Save”? Paper wont _ in everyday life. (2016孝感) A. wasteB. wasted C. be wasted D. is wasted ( )18. It has been raining for days. When will it stop? It is that the rainy season will be longer than last year. （201

26、6宜昌）A. says B. said C. sayingD. to say（ ）19. A new school _ last year in my hometown. (2015四川資陽)A. set up B. sets upC. is set up D. was set up（ ）20. The novel _ by many people today. (2015天津)? ? ? A. is read? ? ? B. are read? ? ? ?C. reads? ? ? D. were read（ ）21.Can Mr. King spare some time for the

27、charity show? If he _, he will try his best to make it. (2015江蘇鹽城)A. will be invited B. is invited C. invites D. invited （ ）22. How clean your car is! -Thank you. It _ very often. (2015綿陽) A. is washed B. washes C. was washed D. washed（ ）23. These model cars _ in China in 2013. （2015北京）A. are made B

28、. were made C. make D. made（ ）24. We to start at once, or we will miss the train. (2015青島) A. tell B. have told C. told D. are told（ ）25. Dont smoke here, Dad. Smoking _ in public places.Oh, sorry. Ill stop right now. (2015 福州)A. isnt allowedB.arent allowed C. doesnt allow D. wasnt allowed（ ）26. Lots of trees and flowers _ in Zhangzhou