八年級英語上冊 第一單元 Section A

1、八年級上Unit1 Section A1、 重點單詞indibl adj. _ 有樂趣的；令人愉快的 ktvti n._活動；活躍 dsad v._決定；選定tra v._嘗試；設法；努力 prlad n._空中滑翔跳傘 bd n._鳥；禽baskl n._自行車bld n._建筑物 tred(r) n._商人；商船wnd(r) v._驚奇；想知道；懷疑 dfrns n._差異；不同tp n._頂部；頂 wet v._等；等待mbrel n._傘；雨傘 wet adj._濕的；雨天的bl prep._低于；在 . 下面 adv.在下面； nf adj._足夠的 adv.足夠地；充分地 hgri

2、 adj._饑餓的；渴望的 z conj. _如同,像 . 一樣hiln._ 小山；山丘dk n._鴨肉；鴨dslak v._不喜歡；厭惡 n.不喜愛；厭惡；反感 2、 重點短語1.feel like給的感覺；感受到 2.on vacation 度假3.go to the beach 去沙灘 4.go shopping 去買東西 5. in the past 在過去 6. walk around 四處走走 7.too many太多（后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)） too much太多（后接不可數(shù)名詞） much too太（后接形容詞）8.because of 因為 9.one bowl of 一碗10.t

3、he next day第二天 11. find out 找出，查明 12. go on繼續(xù) 13. take photos照相 14. something important 重要的事 15.up and down 上上下下 16.in excitement 興奮地 17.come up 出來3、 ?？加梅?.arrive in+大地方 arrive at +小地方 到達某地2.decide to do sth決定去做某事3.try doing sth嘗試做某事 try to do sth 盡力去做某事4.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事5.enjoy doing sth

4、喜歡做某事6.want to do sth 想去做某事7.start doing sth 開始做某事8.stop doing sth停止做某事9.look +形容詞 看起來10.dislike doing sth 不喜歡做某事11.why not do sth? = Why dont you do sth? 為什么不做呢？12.so+形容詞+that+從句 如此以至于13.tell sb (not)to do sth告訴某人（不要）做某事14.keep doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事15.forget to do sth忘記去做某事 forget doing sth 忘記做過某事4、 重點語法

5、一般過去時1. 一般過去時的基本用法表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)We went to the beach and swam in the sea yesterday. 表示過去的習慣動作或過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生、反復發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。My father always walked to the school last year.2. 動詞過去式 變化規(guī)則：直接加ed：watched talked以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的動詞直接加d：liked lived以輔音字母y結尾的動詞，y變成i再加ed:studied 如果y前面是元音，則直接加ed：stayed以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的，且詞尾只有一個輔音字母（

6、輔元輔），雙寫再加ed:stopped 寫出以下動詞的過去式look-play-hope-live-stop-plan-worry-carry-bring-buy-come-do-drink-eat-feed-go-have-hide-【練習】1. The funny story _ me laugh.A. make B. made C. let D. to let 2. She _ very happy when she heard the good news.A. feel B. feels C. felt D. feeled3. He decided _ to Hainan for hi

7、s holidayA. fly B. flies C. to fly D. flew4. They had great fun _ in the water.A. play B. plays C. playing D. playful5. The movie was so _ that we all liked it.A. exciting B. excited C. boring D. bored6. What did Lisa _ about her vacation?A. talk B. say C. tell D. speak7. She _ in Shanghai this morn

8、ing with her parents.A. got to B. reached C. arrived D. got8. -I usually go there by taxi.- Why not _ by bus for a change.A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try doing9. I felt like I _.A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. was swimming10. We couldnt see anything _ the heavy foggy weathe

9、r.A. so B. because C. because of D. whyBCCCA BCDDC5、 講解1. What activities do you find enjoyable?activity為可數(shù)名詞，意為“活動”。例如：What activities do you want to take after school?【拓展】其形容詞形式為active :積極的。常考短語：be active in 在某方面積極例如：My sister is very active in the campaign protecting Our Earth.【練習】We can have man

10、y _ after class in our school, so most of us are very _ in taking them.A. activity; active B. active ; activity C. activities; active D. active ; activities2. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near out hotel.動詞decide意為“決定”，常考短語：decide to do sth.決定做某事 decide not to do sth. 決定不做某事

11、3. My sister and I tried paragliding. try在此為動詞，意為：試圖；設法；努力嘗試【辨析】用法例句try doing sth.嘗試做某事，不一定付出很大努力You should try looking after yourself.try to do sth.盡力、設法去做某事，強調(diào)付出一定的努力設法去完成You should try to learn English well, because its important.【練習】- I didnt hear you come in just now.-Thats good. We tried _ any

12、 noise, for you were sleeping.A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making4. I feel like I was a bird.feel like ：給的感覺像；感受到。其中l(wèi)ike為介詞，意為“像”。例句：Whats this in my pocket? It feels like a nut. 什么東西在我口袋里？感覺像是堅果?！就卣埂縡eel like 還有“想要”的意思。?？加梅ǎ篺eel like doing sth. 相當于want /would like to do sth. 表示想要做某事。如：I

13、 dont feel like drinking beer.= I dont want to drink beer. 我不想喝啤酒。5. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道這里過去的生活是什么樣子。wonder 用作動詞，意為：想知道，相當于want to know.I wondered if you like her.我想知道你是否喜歡她。I wonder why Ann is late. 我想知道安為什么遲到了。【拓展】wonder的用法后接that 引導的賓語從句，表示“對感到驚訝”，that常?？梢允∪ァ wonder

14、 (that) she has won the race. 我對他贏了比賽感到驚訝。后接“疑問詞+不定式”構成的短語Im just wondering how to do it. 我正想知道該怎樣做那件事。后接if或whether引導的賓語從句，常用來表達一種委婉的請求或疑問。She wondered whether you were free that morning. 她想知道你那天上午是否有空?！揪毩暋縏he newly-designed car is on show now. I wonder_.A. how much it cost B. how much it costs C. h

15、ow much did it cost D. how much does it cost6. What a difference a day makes! 真是不同的一天！?？级陶Z：make a difference to 對產(chǎn)生影響It makes no difference to me. 它對我來說沒什么區(qū)別?？键c：感嘆句由what引導的感嘆句；what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他成分！What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他成分！What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他成分！由how引導的感嘆句：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他成分！【練習】_

16、day it is! Lets go out and enjoy the clear air and the sunshine.A. How a sunny B. What sunny C . How sunny D. What a sunny7. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.常考短語：wait for sb.等待某人【拓展】cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事如：My brother cant wait to open the box. 我弟弟迫不及待地打開

17、了箱子。8. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop .我的腿是初次疲勞以致我想停下來?？键c：sothat 如此以致如：My father was so angry that he couldnt say a word.so that: 以便如：My father got up early so that he could catch the first bus. 我爸爸起床很早以便于趕上第一班公交車。六、課堂練習1、 用所給詞的適當形式填空（10%）1. She felt so _(excite)that she cried.2. He doe

18、snt like the movie because it is _(bore)3. Li Ming _(buy) some presents for his best friend last holiday.4. Is there _(something) special in todays newspaper?5. What activities do you find _(enjoy)?6. What about _(go) swimming today?7. At last, she made a _(decide) to go shopping with her mother.8.

19、She really enjoys _(walk) around the town.9. I was so _(hunger) because my mother didnt bring enough money.10. We walked for an hour before we _(get) to the top.1、 完型填空（10%）Hi, my name is Jeff. Last summer I had a l vacation. I went across We drove six to eight the USA 2 my parents by car. 3 a day.

20、In big cities, we stayed in big hotels. The food 4 usually delicious. Most of the hotels had swimming pools and game rooms. I played there happily. But there were 5 people in the hotels, so we often had to sleep in one room. And it was expensive. 6 Sometimes, we 7 in a. small cabin (小木屋) in the moun

21、tains. I really loved it. The cabin was clean 8 quiet. We had two rooms, so I could get up late in the morning. But I always got up early 9 we wanted to go swimming. There was a beautiful lake 10 the cabin. We also went fishing and cooked food outside.( )1. A. great( )2. A. by( )3. A. years( )4. A.

22、were( )5. A. lots of( )6. A. so( )7. A. worked( )8. A. but( )9. A. if( )10. A. nearB. wellB. withB. monthsB. areB. kind ofB. tooB. studiedB. orB. becauseB. onC. reallyC. ofC . hoursC. isC. a littleC. alsoC. stayedC. notC. afterC. inD. lazyD. fromD. weeksD. wasD. muchD. thenD. cleanedD. andD. beforeD

23、. under1-5 ABCDA 6-10 BCDBA三、 語法填空 1-3(10%)At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, Bus No.26 1 (go) along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man 2 (lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.The bus 3 (drive), 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus 4 thinking twice. He got off and

24、 asked 5 woman what had happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should to the the 6 .Mr. Wang knew he had to act 7 (quick). he told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected all of the passengers 8 (get) off and wait for the next bus. But to 9 (he) surpris

25、e, they all agreed to go with him. Some 10 (passenger) helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.Was going; lying; driver; without; the ; hospital; quickly; to get ;his ; passengers七、課后作業(yè)1、 漢譯英(10%)為某人買某物 _玩的開心_決定做某事_覺得好像_嘗試做某事_過去_步行到山頂_如此以至于_一小時后_忘記要做的事_2、 閱讀理解（18%）Passage 1In England, it often

26、snows in winter. When it snows,our garden looks very beautiful under the snow, and it is very nice to play in snow. When I got up this morning,the land was all white with snow. There was too much snow. It was Sunday, so we didnt go to school. After breakfast,some of my friends came over,and we made

27、a big snowman. It had a big mouth and two ears. Its eyes were black and its nose was red. Someone put an old hat on its head. We were very happy. After lunch,we went to the park to make snowballs. In the park, we met quite a few boys from our school and we had a fight with the snowballs. I took a ph

28、oto of our snowman. I like snow very much.1. Its _ in winter in England.A. Warm B. cold C. hot D. warm and humid2. The land was _ when I got up this morning. A. Yellow B. green C. white D. blue3. We made a snowman _. A. in the evening B. in the afternoon C. at noon D. in the morning4. We made the sn

29、owmans nose _.A. red B. black C. white D. round5. Where did we have a fight with the snowballs? A. In the garden. B. In the park. C. At home. D. At school. BCDABPassage 2 In April, 2013, I visited Yangzhou.Ge Garden is very beautiful and peaceful. The ticket has a map on the back of it that I didnt

30、noticed until I had already left. But to be honest, I dont think that map is very useful because it isnt very clear an tailed. In my opinion, its better to improve it. Compared with He Garden, the map on the back of the ticket for He Garden is much clearer, more detailed and more useful. However, in

31、 the room that has the picture of the family members, there is only Chinese, no English, so my advice is to add English in interesting places. I got lost in the Slender West Lake. I spent about 30 minutes just trying to get out of one area. I think they need more signs posted along the trails. I lik

32、e the Slender West Lake best, as she is so pretty! The ladies that were sweeping were very sweet. They always smiled at me and said hello, so it was nice.Taking a taxi is the most efficient(有效率的) and quickest way to get around Yangzhou. I didnt have a problem getting to the places which Id like to g

33、o to while using a taxi. The driver was very friendly. The fare isnt too high, either. But I didnt enjoy taking the bus. The bus ride to the Mastixia Bay (茱萸灣公園) took long although I only had to pay one yuan. It was also hard finding where Bus 32 was. I tried asking some people in English but they c

34、ouldnt understand me, so I had to ask in simple Chinese that I only know buy that still didnt work. I spent about one hour walking around the city to look for Bus 32. The tricycle(三輪車) was nice, but it was a little too expensive for a small distance. Maybe I was ripped off by the guy who rode for me, but it was an enjoyable ride. I felt like I was part of the garden city more.Over all I am satisfied wi