自動(dòng)閱卷系統(tǒng).doc

1摘要當(dāng)今社會(huì)是一個(gè)信息社會(huì)，一個(gè)知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代。自世界上第一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)ENINC(Electronicnumericalintegratorandcalculator)于1946年在美國(guó)問(wèn)世到現(xiàn)在，計(jì)算機(jī)業(yè)飛速發(fā)展，技術(shù)淘汰指標(biāo)高的驚人，價(jià)格下降以及軟件應(yīng)用的快速擴(kuò)展引發(fā)了以信息處理計(jì)算機(jī)化為標(biāo)志的“微機(jī)革命”，隨之而來(lái)的是以全球信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)普及和全球信息共享為標(biāo)志的“全球信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)革命”的蓬勃興起。可見(jiàn)，世界已進(jìn)入在計(jì)算機(jī)信息管理領(lǐng)域中激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的時(shí)代，計(jì)算機(jī)已經(jīng)變得普通的不能再普通的工具，如同我們離不開(kāi)的自行車、汽車一樣。我們應(yīng)該承認(rèn)，誰(shuí)掌握的知識(shí)多，信息量大，信息處理速度快，批量大，誰(shuí)的效率就高，誰(shuí)就能在各種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中立于不敗之地。教育測(cè)量是教育過(guò)程的重要環(huán)節(jié)，它對(duì)學(xué)生的知識(shí)增長(zhǎng)、能力發(fā)展、興趣愛(ài)好、思想品德，以及教育措施等許多問(wèn)題按一定法則進(jìn)行數(shù)量化測(cè)定。它可以分為對(duì)知識(shí)的評(píng)價(jià)和對(duì)技能的評(píng)價(jià)。關(guān)于對(duì)知識(shí)測(cè)量相應(yīng)的理論和技術(shù)比較成熟，通常采用客觀題的形式（即選擇、填空、匹配等體型）。而對(duì)于對(duì)技能的考核，既上機(jī)操作的考核，無(wú)論是理論還是實(shí)踐都比較薄弱。如何解決技能考核中的環(huán)境模擬和自動(dòng)閱卷是目前急需解決的兩大難題。通過(guò)對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外計(jì)算機(jī)測(cè)評(píng)系統(tǒng)的研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)早期的計(jì)算機(jī)考試主要采用卷面考試的方式，這種以理論筆試為主的考試方式，其成績(jī)不能真正反映學(xué)生的計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用水平和能力，即使有在計(jì)算機(jī)上考的，大多也是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的考試系統(tǒng)，這不僅僅是我國(guó)的計(jì)算機(jī)考試系統(tǒng)如此，國(guó)外也有很多考試系統(tǒng)也是這樣。這種考試形式也會(huì)導(dǎo)致學(xué)生重理論、輕實(shí)踐的現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生，考生的計(jì)算機(jī)能力大多限于“紙上談兵”，其上機(jī)操作能力差，在新的軟件工具、環(huán)境面前會(huì)束手無(wú)策目標(biāo)：通過(guò)系統(tǒng)對(duì)考生試卷自動(dòng)進(jìn)行評(píng)測(cè)，以便清晰、準(zhǔn)確、明了的反映學(xué)生成績(jī)的情況，實(shí)現(xiàn)判卷“無(wú)紙化”。關(guān)鍵詞:自動(dòng)閱卷系統(tǒng)；ACCESS；ADO2AbstractTodayssocietyisasocietyinaneraoftheknowledgeeconomy.SincetheworldsfirstcomputerENINC(Electronicnumericalintegeratorandcalculator)intheUnitedStateswasmadein1946tothepresent.rapiddevelopmentofthecomputerindustry,thetechnicalindicatorsoutoftheprohibitivelyhigh.pricesandthedeclineinsoftwareapplicationsledtotherapidexpansionofinformationprocessingcomputerasthesymbolofthecomputerrevolution.attendanttotheglobalinformationnetworkisuniversalandglobalinformationsharingasasymboloftheglobalinformationnetworkrevolution,thevigorousdevelopmentonwards.Thisshowsthattheworldhasenteredafiercecompetitioninthefieldofcomputerinformationmanagementeracomputershavebecomecommontoolscannolongerordinary,aswecannotbicycles,cars.Weshouldrecognize,theonewhohasmasteredtheknowledge,information,informationprocessingspeed,volume,whosehighefficiency,Whowillbeabletocompeteinvariousinvincible.Measurementofeducationistheeducationprocessandanimportantmeasureofitsstudentstoincreaseknowledge,skillsandthedevelopmentofhobbies,ideologicalandmoral,andeducationmeasuresonmanyissuessuchasacertainnumberofrulesofconduct.Itcanbedividedintotheevaluationoftheknowledgeandskillsevaluation.Knowledgeonthemeasurementofthecorrespondingtheoryandtechnologyismoremature,usuallyintheformofanobjectivethat(choicetofillintheblank.matchingbody).Asfortheassessmentofskills,bothonthedriveroftheappraisal,bothintheoryandinpracticearerelativelyweak.Howtosolvetheskillsassessmentoftheenvironmentalsimulationandautomaticcorrectionisurgentlyneededtoresolvethetwoproblems.ThroughthecomputerevaluationsystemathomeandabroadstudyfoundthatearlyexaminationofthecomputerusedmainlyJuanmianexaminations,Suchatheory-basedexaminationswritten,itsresultscannottrulyreflectthestudentscomputerapplicationlevelandability,Evenifthecomputerexaminationsaremostlystandardizedexaminationsystem,ThisisnotonlyChinascomputersystemsofsuchexamination,therearemanyforeignexaminationsystemaswell.Thisexaminationwilllead3totheformofstudentstheoryandpracticeoflightphenomenon,Candidatescomputercapacitywaslimitedmostlytoemptytalkanditsabilitytooperateonthedifferenceinthenewsoftwaretools,willbehelplessinthefaceofenvironmentalObjective:tocandidatesthroughthesystemautomaticallyevaluationpaperstoclear,accurate,clearreflectionoftheperformanceoftheirstudentsachieveCheckingpaperless.Keywords：Automaticscoringsystem；ACCESS；ADO4目錄摘要.1ABSTRACT.21、緒論.61.1課題背景.61.1.1目前我國(guó)自動(dòng)閱卷系統(tǒng)的現(xiàn)狀.71.1.2自動(dòng)閱卷系統(tǒng)建設(shè)的好處.81.1.3開(kāi)發(fā)系統(tǒng)的幾點(diǎn)建議.81.2相關(guān)技術(shù)介紹.81.2.1結(jié)構(gòu)化生命周期法簡(jiǎn)介.81.2.2開(kāi)發(fā)技術(shù)快速原型法簡(jiǎn)介.91.2.3、ADO的背景知識(shí).101.2.4本系統(tǒng)開(kāi)發(fā)方法的選擇.102、系統(tǒng)分析.102.1可行性研究.102.1.1經(jīng)濟(jì)可行性.102.1.2技術(shù)可行性