2017年高二英語下冊備考知識點(diǎn)（過去分詞）

XX 年高二英語下冊備考知識點(diǎn)（過去分詞）過去分詞做定語表語Englishisaidelusedlanguage2Hethreaathebrenup3Thisisneftheshlsbuiltin1980s4Priesfdailgdsbughtthrughaputeranbelerthanstrepries單個(gè)過去分詞作定語，常放在被修飾詞的前面;過去分詞短語作定語，常放在被修飾詞的后面。spenEnglish=Englishhihisspenterrifiedpeple=thepeplehareterrifiedanrganizeda=aathatisrganizedaffetedarea 災(zāi)區(qū)=theareahihisaffetedstlenulturerelis=ulturerelisthathadbeenstlenthebreendedbtheteaher=thebhihasreendedbtheteaherprintedartiles=artilesthatareprinted1)DtrhnSnasaell-nndtrinLndn 定語2)hnSntldtheastnishedpepleinBradStreet 定語3)Hegtinterestedinthettheries 表語4)Neitheritsause,nritsureasunderstd 表語PastPartiipleastheAttribute 定語PastPartiipleasthePrediative 表語terrifiedpeple1peplehareterrified2reservedseats2seatsthatarereserved3pllutedater3aterthatisplluted4ardedr4arthatisrdedapleasedinnerainnerthatispleased6Astnishedhildren6hildrenhlastnished7abrenvase7avasethatisbren8alseddr8adrthatislsed9thetiredaudiene9theaudienehfeeltired0atrappedanial10ananialthatistrappedThereareanfallenleavesnthegrund=ThereareanleaveshihhadfallennthegrundSefthe,brnandbrughtupinruralvillages,hadneverbeentBeiing=Sefthe,hhadbeenbrnandbrughtupinruralvillages,hadneverbeentBeiing及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞表示結(jié)束了的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作或者沒有一定的時(shí)間性,只表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。pllutedater=aterhihispllutedreservedseats=theseatshiherereservedtrappedanial=theanialhihastrapped不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞不表被動(dòng)，只表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，含有動(dòng)作完成，動(dòng)作結(jié)束之含義。 biledater=aterhihhasbiledfallenleaves=theleaveshihhavefallenrisensun=thesunhihhasrisen過去分詞作定語也可用作非限制性定語，前后用逗號隔開。Thebs,rittenbGuinging,areverppularithteenagers這些書是郭敬明寫的，深受青少年的喜愛。Sefthe,brnandbrughtupinruralvillages,hadneverbeentBeiing 他們中的一些人，在農(nóng)村出生并長大，從沒過北京Theb_rittenbthefarerisverppularThebuildingbuiltlastearnllapsedintheenhuanearthquaeTheprbledisus