高中英語(yǔ)Unit10MoneySectionⅥLanguagePointsⅢLesson4.docx

Section Language Points()(Lesson 4，Communication Workshop，Culture Corner &Bulletin Board)語(yǔ) 言 基 礎(chǔ) 自 測(cè).單詞拼寫(xiě)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示，寫(xiě)出下列單詞1Much of the books humour has been lost in translation(翻譯)2The children enjoyed the freedom(自由)of the school holidays.3The heating system here has an automatic(自動(dòng)的)temperature control.4It was so noisy(嘈雜的)outside that he couldnt settle down to his reading.5Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly(真正地) successful.6We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless.7It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.8With all his attention focused on his experiment, he has no time to spend with his family.9When you drive out you should pay attention to traffic signals10When we plan our vacation，mother often offers practical suggestions.拓展詞匯根據(jù)詞性或漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出下列單詞1practical adj.實(shí)用的；實(shí)踐的practically adv.實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上practice n. & v實(shí)踐，練習(xí)practise v實(shí)踐，練習(xí)2noisy adj.嘈雜的，喧鬧的noise n噪音；喧鬧聲noisily adv.嘈雜地，喧鬧地3translation n翻譯translate v翻譯translator n翻譯者，翻譯家4electric adj.與電有關(guān)的，用電的electrical adj.電氣科學(xué)的，與電有關(guān)的electricity n電流，電學(xué)electronics n電子學(xué)electronic adj.電子的5truly adv.真正地；準(zhǔn)確地true adj.真實(shí)的，真的，確實(shí)的truth n真理，事實(shí).補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)1up to高達(dá)，多達(dá)2go through 穿過(guò)3worry about 擔(dān)心4be made from 由制成5focus on 使聚集于；致力于6instead of 代替，而不是7make up 組成，構(gòu)成，化妝，和好8be associated with 與有聯(lián)系，與有關(guān).選詞填空選用上述短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15，000 in debt.2During this period we went through some psychological changes as well as physical changes.3As I got closer, I saw him breathing heavily.I began to properly worry about him.4I havent been associated with the project over the last year.5People between 18 and 40 make up the largest percentage of people who speak a foreign language.經(jīng)典句式仿寫(xiě)背教材原句記句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)促落實(shí)1.It is no bigger than a credit card！它和一張信用卡一樣??！“no比較級(jí)than”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“與一樣不，兩者都不”。這臺(tái)電腦跟我們上星期買(mǎi)的那臺(tái)同樣貴。The computer is no cheaper than the one we bought last week.2.Do you find housework tiring and boring？你是否覺(jué)得家務(wù)活又累又煩？“find賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。我發(fā)現(xiàn)這屆春晚上的節(jié)目新穎且有意義。I find the programs in the Spring Festival Gala Evening new and meaningful.3.They are very practical and easy to wash.它們非常實(shí)用且易于清洗。本句屬于“sb./sth.beadj.(for sb./sth.)to do”句型。有些詩(shī)歌很難背誦和理解。Some poems are difficult to recite and understand.4.There is no doubt that it will help us to cure all sorts of illnesses.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，它將幫助我們?nèi)ブ委煾鞣N疾病。There is no doubt that.意為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”，其中that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他那么努力，早晚會(huì)成功的。There is no doubt that hell succeed in time by working hard.5.Austria made a coin with Mozarts face on it.奧地利將莫扎特的面像印制在硬幣上。句中with Mozarts face on it是“with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”作定語(yǔ)修飾coin。她得了一枚金牌，上面印著中國(guó)長(zhǎng)城。She won a gold medal with the Great Wall of China on it.核 心 要 點(diǎn) 探 究(教材P14) I think electric toothbrushes are not very practical我認(rèn)為電動(dòng)牙刷不太實(shí)用。(1)electric adj.與電有關(guān)的，用電的；電動(dòng)的，帶電的；高度刺激的(1)electric current電流electric shock 電擊，電震(2)electrical adj. 電的，電氣的，與用電有關(guān)的electronic adj. 電子的electricity n. 電I got an electric shock from the wire.我被這根電線(xiàn)電了一下。This machine has an electrical fault.這臺(tái)機(jī)器電路出了問(wèn)題。A lot of electronic equipment is needed for large theatres.大劇院需要很多電子設(shè)備。The electricity(electric)was cut off when we didnt pay the bill.我們未付電費(fèi)，供電被切斷了。(2)practical adj.實(shí)用的；實(shí)踐的(1)practice n實(shí)踐；練習(xí)；常規(guī)；慣例in practice 實(shí)際上o practice 把付諸實(shí)踐(2)practise v. 練習(xí)，訓(xùn)練practise doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事It is her usual practice to have only one meal on Sundays.星期天僅吃一餐是她平時(shí)的習(xí)慣。In practice，the economic policy made by the government didnt work.實(shí)際上，由政府制定的那項(xiàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)政策并未奏效。We must practise speaking(speak)English every day.我們每天必須練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。 up to多達(dá)，高達(dá)；能勝任；取決于，由決定；直到；達(dá)到(某程度，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等)；忙于(做)(教材P14)With Remote Headphones you can go up to sixty metres away from your radio or TV.戴著無(wú)線(xiàn)耳機(jī)，你可以走到離收音機(jī)或電視機(jī)60米遠(yuǎn)的地方。寫(xiě)出下列句中up to的含義I can take up to four people in my car.多達(dá)As far as Im concerned，hes not up to the work.能勝任When and where the meeting is to be held is up to our headmaster.由決定He is up to a novel recently.忙于It is up to sb.to do sth.由某人決定做某事up to now 直到現(xiàn)在(常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用)Up to now，he hasnt found a good way to solve the difficult problem.直到現(xiàn)在，他也沒(méi)有找出一個(gè)很好的解決這個(gè)難題的辦法來(lái)。It is up to the court to rule(rule)on this matter.得靠法院對(duì)這事作出裁決。 (教材P14)The signals go through glass，doors and walls.信號(hào)可穿透玻璃、門(mén)和墻壁。(1)signal n信號(hào)，暗號(hào)signal v(向)發(fā)信號(hào)signal(to)sb.to do sth. 示意某人做某事signal(to)sb.that. (向)發(fā)信號(hào)說(shuō)She signalled (to) the other girls that everything was all right.她向其他女孩發(fā)信號(hào)說(shuō)一切都順利。A police car drew alongside and signalled to me to stop(stop)一輛警車(chē)開(kāi)到我身邊，示意我停下來(lái)。明辨異同signal/symbol/sign/marksignal指為某一目的而有意發(fā)出的信號(hào)symbol指作象征或表達(dá)某種深邃意蘊(yùn)的特殊事物sign指人們公認(rèn)事物的記號(hào)，也可指某種情況的征兆mark指方便辨認(rèn)而有意做的標(biāo)記或自然形成的標(biāo)記或有別于他物的特征(signal/symbol/sign/mark)When you drive out you should pay attention to traffic signalsVery often dark clouds are a sign of rain.She made a mark on the wall.The Cross is the symbol of Christianity.(2)go through穿透；經(jīng)歷，遭受；用完；仔細(xì)檢查；審查；瀏覽，翻閱；通過(guò)寫(xiě)出下列句子中g(shù)o through的含義She has gone through a lot since her husband died.經(jīng)歷The bill has gone through.通過(guò)Have you gone through all your money？用完You must go through your papers before you hand them in.仔細(xì)檢查，審查get through完成；接通電話(huà)；(使)通過(guò)pull through 康復(fù)；完成；協(xié)助完成see through 看穿，識(shí)破break through 取得突破；克服，戰(zhàn)勝look through 瀏覽live through 經(jīng)歷(災(zāi)難等困難)而幸存put sb./sth.through 給某人接通電話(huà)/完成某事There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldnt get through.門(mén)口站著許多人，這個(gè)小女孩過(guò)不去。Please hold the line and Ill put you through請(qǐng)別掛機(jī)，我給你轉(zhuǎn)接過(guò)去。 (教材P14)It is no bigger than a credit card!它和一張信用卡一樣小！【要點(diǎn)提煉】句中采用“no比較級(jí)than”結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于“as該原級(jí)形容詞或副詞的反義詞as”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“與一樣不，兩者都不”。(1)A is noadj.比較級(jí)than BA和B一樣都不(2)A is notadj.比較級(jí)than BA不如B(3)A is more.than BA比B更(4)A is less.than B A不如B更His French is no better than mine.His French is as bad as mine.他的法語(yǔ)和我的一樣差。Book 2 is less important than Book 1.第二冊(cè)書(shū)不如第一冊(cè)書(shū)重要。My room is not bigger(big)than yours.我的房間不如你的房間大。 focus n調(diào)焦；焦點(diǎn)(教材P14)It has an automatic focus and flash，so you dont have to worry about anything.它有自動(dòng)聚焦和閃光功能，因此你不必?fù)?dān)心任何事情。(1)the focus of的焦點(diǎn)，中心點(diǎn)in/out of focus 對(duì)準(zhǔn)/沒(méi)對(duì)準(zhǔn)焦點(diǎn)bring o focus 使某事物成為焦點(diǎn)(2)focus v. (使)聚集；(使)集中focus on/upon 集中于；專(zhuān)注于focus ones attention/eyes/energy on. 集中注意力/目光/精力于Currently，the problem of corruption(腐敗)crimes has become the focus of the public.當(dāng)前，腐敗犯罪已成為公眾關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。The 19th CPC National Congress focused on economic development of China and the world.十九大聚焦于中國(guó)與世界的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。He focused his eyes on the tiny characters.他目光專(zhuān)注地看著那些微小的字符。名師點(diǎn)津表示“集中注意力/精力于”的短語(yǔ)還有：(1)pay attention to sth.(2)put ones heart into sth.(3)fix ones attention on sth.(4)concentrate ones attention on sth. (教材P15)Do you find housework tiring and boring？你是否覺(jué)得家務(wù)活又累又煩？【要點(diǎn)提煉】本句是“find賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞短語(yǔ)tiring and boring作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。find賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)He found his father in heavy debt.他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的父親負(fù)債累累。When we got home，we found all the lights on當(dāng)我們回到家時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的燈都亮著。I found him working(work)in the garden.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在花園里干活。He found the window closed(close)when he woke up.他醒來(lái)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶(hù)關(guān)上了。名師點(diǎn)津如果find的賓語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式或從句，則需用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而把真正的賓語(yǔ)放在賓補(bǔ)后面。構(gòu)成“findit adj./n.to do sth./that”表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事”。I find it hard to learn English well.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很難。 They are very practical and easy to wash它們非常實(shí)用且易于清洗?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】本句屬于“sb./sth.beadj.(for sb./sth.)to do”句型，句中用動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)。(1)在該句型中形容詞多為表示主語(yǔ)性質(zhì)、特征的詞，如easy，difficult，hard，important，impossible，comfortable，pleasant等。(2)有時(shí)為了表達(dá)更清楚可用for引出不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，即不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。This machine is very easy to operate.這臺(tái)機(jī)器很容易操作。The novel is interesting to read這本小說(shuō)讀起來(lái)很有趣。The text is difficult for me to understand(understand)對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)，理解這篇文章有點(diǎn)難。名師點(diǎn)津在該句型中句子主語(yǔ)sb./sth.是不定式短語(yǔ)的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，若構(gòu)成不定式的動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞，通常要在不定式后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。The city is very suitable for people to live in.這座城市非常適宜人居住。 replace vt.代替，取代；把放回原處(教材P17)Well，its a disk to replace our textbook.哦，那是一個(gè)可以代替我們課本的磁盤(pán)。(1)replace sb./sth.with sb./sth.用某人/物替換某人/物(2)take ones placetake the place of sb. 坐某人的座位；代替某人的職位in place of 代替，取代Who will replace Mr Li to give us English lessons?Who will take the place of Mr Li to give us English lessons?Who will take Mr Lis place to give us English lessons?Who will give us English lessons in place of Mr Li?誰(shuí)來(lái)代替李先生給我們上英語(yǔ)課？They are replacing the old computers with new ones.他們正用新電腦替換舊電腦。 (教材P17)There is no doubt that it will help us to cure all sorts of illnesses.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，它將幫助我們?nèi)ブ委煾鞣N疾病?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】本句中There is no doubt that.為固定句式，意為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”。(1)doubt用作名詞時(shí)，在肯定句中用whether(不可用if)引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句；在否定句中用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。(2)doubt用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在肯定句中，后多跟if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；在否定/疑問(wèn)句中后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。There is some doubt whether he will be elected president.他是否能當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)還有些疑問(wèn)。(不用if引導(dǎo))I dont doubt that our team will win.我對(duì)我們隊(duì)伍會(huì)獲勝是沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)的。I doubt whether/if he will keep his word.我懷疑他是否會(huì)遵守諾言。 be associated with與有聯(lián)系，關(guān)系(教材P18)Usually，a currency is associated with one country only so it is easier to find images and symbols to put on the coins and notes.一般說(shuō)來(lái)，一種貨幣只與一個(gè)國(guó)家相關(guān)，因此找到一種印制在硬幣或紙幣上的典型形象并不難。(1)associated with涉及，與有關(guān)(2)associate vt. 把聯(lián)系起來(lái)associate with. 與交往/打交道，結(jié)交associate.with. 把與聯(lián)系起來(lái)(3)association n. 聯(lián)系，交往，聯(lián)盟，團(tuán)體in association with 與聯(lián)合have association with 與有聯(lián)系Dont associate with dishonest boys.不要和不誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子結(jié)交。Associated(associate)with a murder case，he was arrested.由于涉及一個(gè)謀殺案，他被捕了。Ive never associated you with this place.我從未把你和這個(gè)地方聯(lián)系在一起。 make up組成，構(gòu)成；編造；和好；化妝；湊足，補(bǔ)回(教材P18)However，instead of showing real，existing structures，he used photographs to make up imaginary structures that best represented the different architectural styles.但他沒(méi)有去展現(xiàn)真實(shí)存在的建筑結(jié)構(gòu)，而是用照片聚合成一個(gè)想象中的能最佳代表不同建筑風(fēng)格的結(jié)構(gòu)圖。寫(xiě)出下列句中make up的含義Women make up 56% of the student numbers.構(gòu)成Mary and Joan quarreled，but made up after a while.講和Shes always heavily made up.化妝The old man is good at making up stories.編造make up for彌補(bǔ)be made up of 由構(gòu)成make it 成功；辦到make ones way to 走向make sense 講得通；有意義make sense of 理解，明白As a result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that，something missing.因此，人們將會(huì)吃更多的食物盡力去彌補(bǔ)失去的營(yíng)養(yǎng)。Can you make sense of what this writer is saying?你能明白這個(gè)作家在講什么嗎？ (教材P18)For example，Spain put one of their famous writers，called Cervantes，on one of their coins and Austria made a coin with Mozarts face on it例如，西班牙把他們的一位著名作家塞萬(wàn)提斯的頭像鑄在一種硬幣上，奧地利將莫扎特的面像印制在硬幣上?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】句中with Mozarts face on it為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作定語(yǔ)修飾a coin。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中還可作狀語(yǔ)。其具體形式如下：with名詞/代詞With the problem settled，we all felt happy.問(wèn)題解決了，我們都感到高興。With so much work to do(do)，we cant kill any time.有這么多工作要做，我們不能消磨時(shí)間。He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring(stare)at him.全班同學(xué)都看著他，他感到更不自然了。解構(gòu)長(zhǎng)句難句1You can listen to your favourite programmes while you are walking round the house or garden!【分析】本句為復(fù)合句。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面跟動(dòng)詞原形?！痉g】當(dāng)你在房子或花園周?chē)⒉綍r(shí)，你能聽(tīng)到你最喜歡的節(jié)目！2These exciting，new headphones give you freedom to move around plus top quality sound.【分析】本句為簡(jiǎn)單句。名詞freedom后跟動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)to move around作定語(yǔ)。plus為介詞，意思是“加上；另有”?！痉g】這些令人興奮的新耳機(jī)給你自由移動(dòng)的自由和高音質(zhì)的享受。隨 堂 效 果 落 實(shí).單句語(yǔ)法填空1He finds it hard to focus his thoughts on one thing for more than five minutes.2The policeman signalled(signal)to the truck to stop.3Its an interesting idea，but there are many practical(practice)difficulties.4