教案：外研版高一英語必修二知識梳理.doc

.可編輯修改，可打印別找了你想要的都有！ 精品教育資料全冊教案，試卷，教學課件，教學設計等一站式服務全力滿足教學需求，真實規(guī)劃教學環(huán)節(jié)最新全面教學資源，打造完美教學模式高一英語必修二知識梳理Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits重點詞匯：diet, fit, rarely, rise, mean, head, eye, enough, either, injury, normal, avoid, lie, examine, need, breathe, deep, way, through重點短語1. a lot of許多 2. once a week一周一次3. be connected with與有聯(lián)系4. worry about擔心5. have a bad cold得重感冒6. take a lot of exercise經(jīng)常鍛煉7. get a sore throat喉嚨痛8. lie down躺下9. off work下班10. pick sb. up順路接某人11. health care醫(yī)療保健12. in ones opinion 在看來13. be crazy about著迷于長難句解析1. Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有、聰明。該句的主語是兩個動詞不定式，并列主語early to rise和early to bed表示同一概念，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)。非謂語動詞并列作主語時要注意：(1)不定式、動名詞在句中作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。(2)兩個或兩個以上的不定式、動名詞或從句作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。2. When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.周凱的媽媽看見他沒有穿夾克衫就朝前門走去時，她擔心地盯著周凱。在該句中，含有“see sb. doing sth.”句式，意為“看見某人正在做某事”，動詞ing形式作動詞see的賓語補足語。3. A lot of school friends eat sweets every day but Im lucky because I dont have a sweet toothId rather eat a nice piece of fruit.我的很多學校的朋友每天都吃甜食，我就非常幸運，因為我不吃甜食我寧愿吃點美味的水果。would rather意為“寧愿；愿意”；其縮寫形式為d rather，否定形式為would rather not.4. But thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.那是因為我太傻，在雨中踢球的緣故。because引導的從句是表語從句。5. Two years ago, I broke my arm playing football.兩年前我在一次踢球時摔傷了胳膊。句中的playing football是現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作狀語，相當于when I was playing football。注意：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時，與邏輯主語之間應存在主謂關系。6. Because of this, I make sure that I have a good diet, and as Ive said, this isnt a problem because my mother feeds us so well.正是因為這，我必須吃得很健康，當然就如我說的那樣，這不成問題，因為媽媽把我們養(yǎng)得那么好。該句是并列復合句，由連詞and連接兩個并列分句，在第一個分句中，含有that引導的賓語從句。在第二個分句中，含有as引導的方式狀語從句和because引導的原因狀語從句。語法通關1名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞一個詞由一種詞類轉(zhuǎn)化為另一種詞類而不發(fā)生詞形的變化，稱為轉(zhuǎn)化(Conversion)，轉(zhuǎn)化是英語三種構詞法(轉(zhuǎn)化、派生、合成)中的一種。本模塊主要介紹名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞。有些名詞和動詞在轉(zhuǎn)化時形式不變，但讀音有區(qū)別2. 一般將來時 will+動詞原形 be going to+動詞原形 be about to+動詞原形3. 詞語辨析：will, be going towill往往指沒有經(jīng)過計劃臨時出現(xiàn)的意圖，常伴說話者的主觀意識或?qū)肀厝话l(fā)生的事。be going to既可指主觀打算也可指客觀跡象表明將要發(fā)生。Module 2 No Drugs重點詞匯：drug, cause, death, disease, attractive, immediately, powerful, offer, continue, share, form, allow, reduce, nearby, mean, follow, likely, describe, plan, totally, recognize重點短語1. a quarter of 四分之一2. relate to和有關3. continue to堅持4. be addicted to對著迷5. more than不只是；很；超過6. die from死于7. used to過去經(jīng)常8. break into突然沖進9. be afraid of害怕10. refer to歸因于11. give up放棄12. as well也；還有長難句解析1. Some drug users inject cocaine, others smoke it.有些吸毒者注射可卡因，有些吸毒者吸食可卡因。some.others.一些另一些；用于大范圍內(nèi)事物或人的狀況描述。2. Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.注射吸毒者如果混用他人的針頭則會處境更加危險。該句含有一個if引導的條件狀語從句；who引導的定語從句在主句中修飾主語users。3. Now I work in a center for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.現(xiàn)在我在一家戒毒中心工作，幫助別人戒毒。helping others to stop taking drugs在句中作伴隨狀語。4. I think it would be good if they banned smoking in restaurants and cafes as well.我認為如果他們也在飯館、咖啡廳禁煙就好了。“it would be good if they banned smoking in restaurants and cafes as well”是虛擬語氣結構。5. Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else.無論你在做什么，當你想抽煙時，做點別的事吧！whatever引導讓步狀語從句，在這個從句中還有when引導的時間狀語從句。語法通關1. 動詞不定式作目的狀語用法例句動詞不定式作狀語，主要用來修飾動詞，表示目的，不定式一般放在被修飾詞之后。為了強調(diào)目的，有時可以把不定式放在句首或在不定式前面加in order或so as。不定式的否定形式為“not to動詞原形”。He broke into the house to steal something.他破門而入試圖盜竊。He uses a computer to send emails.他用電腦發(fā)送電子郵件。He got up early in order to catch the first bus.他早起以便趕上第一班公共汽車。He worked hard so as not to fail the exam.他努力學習，以免考試不及格。用法例句in order to可用in order that替換，so as to可用so that替換，但that后接句子，句子需用情態(tài)動詞。He got up early in order to catch the first bus.He got up early in order that he might catch the first bus.為了趕上第一班公交車，他起得很早。I study hard so as not to fail in the examinations.I study hard so that I may not fail in the examinations.我用功學習，免得考試不及格。不定式作目的狀語時，通常它的邏輯主語就是句子的主語；若不是，則需用for引出它的邏輯主語。 Mom opened the door for Jane and Betty to come in. 母親把門打開，讓簡和貝蒂進來。2. 結果狀語從句在句子中作結果狀語的從句稱為結果狀語從句。結果狀語從句一般置于句尾。通常由that, so, so that, so.that.，such.that.引導。本模塊主要學習so.that.和such.that.引導的結果狀語從句。Module 3 Music重點詞匯：audience, present, classical, traditional, compose, talent, tour, popular, completely, perform, refer, influence, afford, collect, appear, mix, receive, since重點短語1. be different from與不同2. the rest剩余的3. be known as被所知4. changeinto使變?yōu)?. as well as同一樣6. be impressed as令人印象深刻的7. be born in出生于長難句解析1. Having worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London, where he was very successful.在那里工作了三十年后，海頓移居倫敦，并在那里取得了巨大成功。where he was very successful是非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞London。非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明，如果刪去也不會影響主句的意思，與先行詞之間用逗號隔開。2. By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras.到十四歲時，莫扎特不僅譜寫了很多管弦樂曲，還譜寫了很多撥弦鍵琴曲、鋼琴曲和小提琴曲。by the time意為“到時候”，引導時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句要用過去完成時；如果從句的謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時形式，則主句的謂語動詞用將來完成時形式。3. However, it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.正是海頓鼓勵貝多芬搬到維也納。It was.that/who.是強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)句子主語，該句的正常語序是：Haydn encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.4. As Beethoven grew older, he found it more difficult to compose good music.隨著貝多芬歲數(shù)的增加，他發(fā)現(xiàn)譜寫優(yōu)美的樂曲更難了。find itadj.to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事，it作形式賓主，代替后面的真正賓語，即不定式。與find用法類似的動詞還有think, feel, consider, make等。語法通關1時間狀語從句在句子中起時間狀語作用的句子稱為時間狀語從句。時間狀語從句可以放在句首、句中或句尾。引導時間狀語從句的詞有when, while, as, before, after, until, as soon as, since, each time, next time, the moment, immediately, instantly等。2. 過去完成時過去完成時主要用來指過去某一特定時間以前就完成的行為。過去完成時由“had過去分詞”構成，had適用于各種人稱和數(shù)，其否定式在had后面加not，變疑問句時把had提前。Module 4 Fine Arts-Western, Chinese and Pop Arts重點詞匯：interest, prefer, match, adopt, consider, another, ordinary, observe, stylelively, enjoy, stand, alive, imitate, crazy, delightful, attempt, promise, scene, realize, agree, destroy重點短語1. think about考慮2. get rid of擺腿3. be found of喜歡4. in some way在某方面5. put on穿上；增加6. at ones best處在最佳狀態(tài)7. a serious of 一系列8. happen to碰巧9. at the same time同時10. aim to力求達到；瞄準11. be tired of對感到厭煩12. cant stand無法忍受13. good at擅長14. look forward to期望15. succeed in在中獲得成功長難句解析1. Cubist artists painted objects and people, with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time.在描繪物體或人的時候，立體派畫家會同時展現(xiàn)對象的多個不同側面。with引導的短語作狀語，表示伴隨狀況。with短語在句中也有時作定語，其結構如下：with賓語形容詞/副詞/動詞ing/過去分詞/不定式2. He is most famous for his lively paintings of horses.他以畫馬而著稱。most后接形容詞或副詞，前面不加定冠詞the時，意思是“非?！薄?. Im studying art at school, and I enjoy it a lot, although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time.我在學校學習藝術，盡管我會在一直看圖畫的時候感到累，我還是非常喜歡。詞語辨析：as, although, though語法通關1 動詞的ing形式和動詞不定式2 動詞的ing形式作主語 動詞的ing形式作主語和動詞不定式作主語的用法比較：Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines重點詞匯：illustration, detail, orbit, flight, success, land, congratulation, including, total, aboard, welcome, historical, replace, nearly, event, carry, produce, similar, found.重點短語1. work on從事于2. take off脫掉；離開3. hundreds of數(shù)百4. come to到達；突然想起5. believe in信賴；信仰6. come on加油7. o把分成8. be delighted to樂意干某事9. all over到處長難句解析1While he was travelling in space, Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station, which is orbiting the earth, American astronaut Edward Lu and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko.楊利偉在太空航行期間，與環(huán)繞地球運行的空間站的兩位宇航員進行了對話，一位是美國的宇航員愛德華盧，另一位是俄羅斯的宇航員尤里馬林年科。1)while引導的是時間狀語從句。2)aboard the International Space Station是介詞短語作定語修飾two astronauts.3)which is orbiting the earth是非限制性定語從句，修飾the International Space Station。4)American astronaut Edward Lu and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko為two astronauts的同位語，起進一步解釋說明的作用，同位語通常放在被解釋的詞后面，但此句的同位語置于句末。2. Lu, whose parents were born in China, spoke to Yang in Chinese during his flight.愛德華盧的父母出生在中國，他用中文與飛行中的楊利偉交談。whose引導的從句作非限制性定語從句修飾Lu。語法通關1. because表示直接的原因或理由，語氣最強，常表示必然的因果關系?；卮鹨詗hy引起的特殊疑問句，只能用because。2. since表示對方已經(jīng)知曉、無須加以說明的原因或事實，語氣比because稍弱3. as往往表示十分明顯的原因，聽者或讀者已經(jīng)知道或能看出來，語氣較弱，比較口語化。4. now that意為“既然”，與since同義，但更突出事實本身。5. for語氣最弱，關系最間接，用來補充說明理由或提供一種解釋，不一定是真正的原因，引導的從句不能放在前面。6. 除了狀語從句外，還有一些介詞短語也可以表示原因。這類介詞短語有thanks to, as a result of, because of, due to, owing to等。7. seeing that, considering that, in that等也可引導原因狀語從句。Module 6 Films and TV Programmes重點詞匯：direct, star, marry, desert, character, graceful, female, interest, seem, scene, express, follow, occasionally, argue，amusing，exciting, crime, fight1. come out出版2. film star影視明星3. romantic film浪漫的電影4. martial arts film武打片5. adventure film冒險片6. be/ fall in love愛上7. play a part扮演一個角色8. every now and then不時地9. take place替代10. from time t