萬圣節(jié)ppt課件(35頁).ppt

HalloweeN,萬圣節(jié) Allhallowmas Hallowmas all saints day,1.萬圣節(jié)從10月31號晚上開始。 Halloween starts on the evening of October 31st.,2.有些兒童在萬圣節(jié)前夕用南瓜做燈籠. Some children make lanterns out of pumpkins at Halloween.,萬圣節(jié)簡介 在每年的11月01日是西方傳統(tǒng)的“鬼節(jié)”萬圣節(jié)。10月31日是萬圣節(jié)前夕.通常叫做萬圣節(jié)前夜.不過這一天的氣氛卻遠(yuǎn)不像它的名稱那樣讓人聽上去就“毛骨悚然”。每當(dāng)萬圣節(jié)到來，孩子們都會迫不及待地穿上五顏六色的化妝服，戴上千奇百怪的面具，提著一盞“杰克燈”走家竄戶，向大人們索要節(jié)日的禮物。萬圣節(jié)最廣為人知的象征也正是這兩樣奇異的“杰克燈”和“表演魔術(shù)或者給糖果”的惡作劇。 “杰克燈”簡介 “杰克燈”的樣子十分可愛，做法也極為簡單。將南瓜掏空，然后在外面刻上笑瞇瞇的眼睛和大嘴巴，再在瓜中插上一支蠟燭，把它點(diǎn)燃，人們在很遠(yuǎn)的地方便能看到這張憨態(tài)可掬的笑臉。這可是孩子們最喜歡的玩物了。 然而萬圣節(jié)的重頭戲還是在餐桌上，你既要準(zhǔn)備好美食來招待那些前來搗亂的“小鬼”，更要在這個特別的節(jié)日為你的餐桌裝扮一番。千萬不要讓你的客人們小瞧了你哦！.,Words & stories,1.萬圣節(jié)的慶?；顒觼碓从贏ll Hallows Day 或 All Saints Day，每年的11月1日。原先是異教徒們紀(jì)念死者的節(jié)日，但是逐漸演變成一個紀(jì)念基督圣者的節(jié)日。 2.Halloween 這個字來自于All Hallows Eve，也就是All Hallows Day的前一天。人們認(rèn)為在當(dāng)天晚上，亡者的靈魂會重新復(fù)活（rebirth）。,3.Dressing up in costumes 是最受歡迎的萬圣節(jié)風(fēng)俗之一，尤其受孩子們的歡迎。按照傳統(tǒng)，人們會dress up in costumes(穿戴著一些特別的服裝，面具或者裝飾)來嚇跑靈魂。,4.流行的萬圣節(jié)服裝包括vampires(吸血鬼)，ghosts(死者的靈魂)和werewolves(每當(dāng)月圓時變成狼形的人)。,5.Trick or Treating 是現(xiàn)代萬圣節(jié)的風(fēng)俗，孩子們穿著特殊的衣服走街串巷，討取treats（類似糖果和玩具之類）。如果他們要不到任何treats，他們可能就會對屋主 trick了(惡作劇或胡鬧)。,6.Jack o Lantern 的傳統(tǒng)來自于一個民間傳說，一個名叫Jack的人戲弄了惡魔，之后就不得不提著一盞燈在地球上流浪。Jack o Lantern是用蠟燭插在中間挖空且雕刻成臉形的的南瓜做成的。,7.和萬圣節(jié)有關(guān)的superstitions還有很多。Superstition是一種不合常理的想法，比如人為13是不吉利的數(shù)字。 8.萬圣節(jié)還和一些supernatural creatures（如鬼魂和吸血鬼）有關(guān)。這些生物不是自然界的一部分。他們實際上是不存在的.或者他們其實真的存在？,9.Witches 是萬圣節(jié)很受歡迎的人物，人們認(rèn)為他們有強(qiáng)大的魔力。他們通常戴著尖頂?shù)拿弊?，騎在掃帚(broom)上飛來飛去。 10.Bad omens 也是萬圣節(jié)慶祝活動的一部分。人們相信bad omen會帶給人類厄運(yùn)，譬如黑貓，蜘蛛（spider）或者蝙蝠（bat）。,在蘇格蘭，小孩要糖果時會說：“The sky is blue, the grass is green, may we have our Halloween.”（天是藍(lán)色，草是綠色，齊來慶祝萬聖節(jié)前夜）然後以唱歌跳舞等方式來博得糖果,History & Custom,Custom 1.The day is often related with the colors black and orange, and is strongly associated with symbols like the jack-o-lantern.,2. Halloween activities include : Trick-or-treating;,wearing costumes, attending costume parties, ghost tours, bonfires,visiting haunted attractions, pranks（treaks）, telling scary stories, watching horror films.,History The celebration has some elements of a festival of the dead. The ancient Celts believed that the border between this world and the Otherworld became thin on Samhain, allowing spirits (both harmless and harmful) to pass through. It is believed that the need to scare off harmful spirits led to the wearing of costumes and masks. Their purpose was to disguise(扮演) oneself as a harmful spirit and thus avoid harm.,Origin of name The term Halloween, originally spelled Halloween, is shortened from All Hallows Even een is a shortening of even, which is a shortening of evening. This is ultimately derived from Old English.It is now known as “Eve of“ All Saints Day, which is November 1st.,Myths & Folklore,If the flame of a candle flickers（搖晃） and then turns blue, theres a spirit in the room. If a bird flies through your house, it indicates（暗示） important news. If it cant get out, the news will be death. If you feel a chill up your spine（脊椎）, someone is walking on your future grave.,A bat in the house is a sign of death. If a bird flies towards you, bad fortune is imminent（about to happen）. If your palm itches, you will soon receive money. If you itch it, your money will never come. A hat on a bed will bring bad luck.,A person born on Halloween will have the gift of communicating with the dead. Crows are viewed as a bad omen, often foretelling death. If they caw （cry of a crow）, death is very near. If a person experiences great horror, their hair turns white.,Translate the two poems below as horrific as possible,1.My Mother Has Killed Me My mother has killed me, My father is eating me, My brothers and sisters sit under the table, Picking up my bones, And they bury them under the cold marble stones.,2.Lizzie Borden Took An Axe Lizzie Borden took an axe, and gave her mother forty whacks. When she saw what she had done, she gave her father forty-one.,Use the following 3 sentences and make up a short scary story,As the shades of the evening drew on, I found myself within view of the HOUSE OF USHER. I could not help thinking of that lady, when, one evening, having informed me that she was dead, Usher stated his intention of saving her corpse for a fortnight. That was a cool evening, which was also the seventh day of Madels death, I was sleepless turning over on the bed suddenly I heard a low, weak vocie,Halloween jokes,1 What do you get when you cross a vampire and a snowman?,Frostbite.（凍傷）,2 Why do witches use brooms to