新概念英語第二冊課堂筆記Lesson19

NCE2019.txt【New words and expressions】（6）hurry v. 匆忙 vi. 趕緊，趕快，匆忙he hurried to the office. n. 急忙，匆忙，倉促In his hurry, he dropped some coins on the floor.in a hurry 匆忙 (時(shí)間、動作上的緊急)If you are not busy. 如果你不忙(行為上的匆忙)in no hurry 不匆忙I am in no hurry. 我不急hurry up 快點(diǎn)hurry to 匆匆忙忙地去come in 進(jìn)來hurry in 匆匆忙忙地進(jìn)來go out 出去hurry out 匆匆忙忙地出去pity n. 令人遺憾的事What a pity! 真遺憾!It is a pity to be grown up. (it做形式主語)I am sorry to hear that.聽到這個(gè)消息我很遺憾注意 sorry 與 pity 詞性上的區(qū)別exclaim v. 大聲說 vt.&vi.（由于痛苦、憤怒、驚異、欣喜等）叫喊，驚叫When she saw the gift, she exclaimed in delight. vi.（表示抗議等）大聲叫喊She exclaimed against the rudeness of the young man.shout =cry =call out 大聲喊return v. 退回 vi. 回，返回Tim has just returned from Australia.return to 回來 return to China/Beijing 回到中國 vt. 把.送回，歸還，退回return to you 退回你He returned the books to the library.return money pay back =repay 還錢sadly adv. 悲哀地, 喪氣地涵蓋了所有悲哀【課文講解】1、The play may begin at any moment, I said.at any moment 在任何時(shí)候, 隨時(shí)It may/might rain (at) any moment.at the moment nowat that moment just then 就在那時(shí)I will help you at any time. 我隨時(shí)都會幫你must，cant，may+動詞原形, 表示對現(xiàn)在、未來的推測 ;+ have done，表示對過去的推測2、I hurried to the ticket office. May I have two tickets please? I asked.Can(May) I.? 我可以嗎?(表示“可以嗎?”，第一人稱可以和can或may相連)May I have a ticket ? （英文中的問句, 常常起禮貌作用）May I have your name? （比 “Whats your name?” 更有禮貌些）Could I.? 我現(xiàn)在可以.嗎?（在問句中更委婉的說法, 比can I 更禮貌些，但在時(shí)間上與can沒區(qū)別）Can you.? 你可以.嗎? （第二人稱不能用may來表示“可以嗎?”，只能用can）have 是最活躍的詞, 可以指任何的意思.have coffee 喝咖啡have ticket買票(習(xí)慣用法)Ill have/take sth.我買(一般不用“buy”，用“have”習(xí)慣用法)3、Im sorry, weve sold out, the girl said.sell out （店主）售完（某種貨物），（貨）被售完They have sold out of eggs.Tickets for tonights performance are sold out.4、Certainly, the girl said, but theyre for next Wednesdays performance. Do you still want them?for next Wednesdays performance，用名詞所有格來取代時(shí)間，“時(shí)間的”用介詞for, 起修飾作用ticket for+事情 的票ticket to+地點(diǎn) 去的票still adv. 還，可以和任意時(shí)態(tài)連用still, yet 都和完成時(shí)態(tài)連用(原先認(rèn)為)5、I might as well have them, I said sadly.may/might as well+動詞原形 還是好(無可奈何)，不妨I might as well take the umbrella with me.had better+動詞原形 最好(積極心態(tài))【Key structures】Can and May1、can和may都可以表示請求，can可以用could，may可以用might代替，語氣更委婉，更有禮貌，但時(shí)間上沒有區(qū)別Can /Could I use your phone please? May I use your phone please?/Might I use your phone please?含有情態(tài)動詞的普通回答：肯定：Of course you can/may.否定：No, you cant/ may not.2、may和might還可以表示推測，“可能”。may可以用might代替，語氣更委婉，更有禮貌，但時(shí)間上沒有區(qū)別may/might +動詞原形：表示對現(xiàn)在或未來事情的推測may/might +have 動詞過去分詞：表示對過去事情的推測3、may/might as well+動詞原形：還是好(無可奈何)，不妨Do you think hell pass that exam?Hell never pass. He might as well give up.【Multiple choice questions】2 The writer _d_ .d. wasnt too pleased to get tickets for next Wednesdays performancebe pleased to do 對做什么事感到很開心文中用了 “might as well”be too pleased to 太高興not tooto 太怎么樣以至于還是做了not too old to learn 不是太老還可以學(xué)3 The play may begin at any moment. It _c_ .a. has begun b.