2018_2019學年高中英語Module2FantasyLiterature課下能力提升（六）外研版.docx

Module 2 課下能力提升（六）.根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1To the pleasure of the children, a new park is to be built on the edge (邊緣) of the town.2I thought it would rain, but the clouds have vanished (消失) and its a fine day.3It took her about ten years to complete the series (系列) of Harry Potter.4People are trying more and more attention to body exercise to_shape (塑造) the body.5Roughly (粗略地) speaking, I would say that about 100 people attended the exhibition.6All the students that work hard can definitely (definite) pass the exam.7Without hesitation (hesitate), I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day. 8Sometimes parents love is like a(n) invisible (visible) rope, by which children are tied tightly.9Weak with exhaustion (exhaust), the climbers were finally lifted to safety.10Tom behaved well at the party; his good behaviour delighted his parents greatly.(behave).選詞填空come up to，turn away，look around for，keep ones eyes on，be laden with，put down，sweep over，hold out，cast about，dream of1She turned_away when he was trying to kiss her.2Peter failed to find the geography book he needed though he had looked_around_for it.3The girl is keeping_her_eyes_on the moon, lost in thought.4A hot wave of anger swept_over the America public because several violent attacks happened in the capital within a week.5At the airport Mr Liu held_out his hand, but the lady from Egypt refused to take it.6Stop discussing the matter.Let me_put_down your cellphone number before I forget it.7Three years later, the peace tree was_laden_with fruit, which surprised the children.8When his books fell onto the ground, a passerby came_up_to_help him pick them up.9He dreamed_of becoming a movie star when he was young.10Recently, I cast_about for a new way to do the experiment.完成句子1有這么多人幫助我們，我們一定會成功的。So_many_people_to_help_us,_we are sure to succeed.2他高興地談論著，好像要成為我們的班長似的。He talked happily as_if/though_he_would_be our monitor.3友誼在我們的學習、工作和日常生活中起著重要作用。Friendship plays_an_important_part_in our studies, work and everyday life.4毫無疑問，中國在探索太空方面已取得了巨大進步。There_is_no_doubt_that China has made great progress in space exploration.5當他睜開眼，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正站在一片蔚藍的大海前。When he opened his eyes, he found_himself_standing before the vast blue sea.閱讀理解ASuccess is often measured by the ability to overcome adversity. But, it is often the belief of others that gives us the courage to try.JK. Rowling, author of the Harry Potter book series, began writing at age 6. In her biography, she remembers with great fondness when her good friend, Sean, whom she met in secondary school, ecame the first person to encourage her and help build the confidence that one day she would be a very good writer.“He was the first person with whom I really discussed my serious ambition to be a writer. He was also the only person who thought I was bound to be a success at it, which meant much more to me than I ever told him at the time.”Despite many setbacks Rowling persevered in her writing, particularly fantasy stories. But it wasnt until 1990 that she first formed the idea about Harry Potter. As she recalls, it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester when “the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into my head. To my immense frustration, I didnt have a functioning pen with me, and I was too shy to ask anybody if I could borrow one. I think, now, that this was probably a good thing, because I simply sat and thought, for four (delayed train) hours, and all the details bubbled up in my brain, and this skinny, blackhaired, bespectacled (戴眼鏡的) boy who didnt know he was a wizard became more and more real to me.”That same year, her mother passed away after a tenyear battle with multiple sclerosis (硬化癥), which deeply affected her writing. She went on to marry and had a daughter, but separated from her husband shortly afterwards.During this time, Rowling was diagnosed with clinical depression. Unemployed, she completed her first novel in area cafes, where she could get her daughter to fall asleep. After being rejected by 12 publishing houses, the first Harry Potter novel was sold to a small British publishing house. Now with seven books that have sold nearly 400 million copies in 64 languages, JK. Rowling is the highest earning novelist in history. And it all began with her commitment to writing that was promoted by the confidence of a friend!語篇解讀：本文講述了J.K. Rowling在朋友的鼓勵下，勇敢面對各種挫折，堅持自己的文學寫作夢想，最終獲得了成功，從另一方面也說明了別人對自己的信心和鼓勵在一定程度上起著重要的作用。1Who believed JK. Rowling was to be a good writer?AHer friend Sean.BHer mother.CHer daughter. DHer husband.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段和第三段可知答案。2Rowling first came up with the idea about Harry Potter_.Aat the age of 6Bon a train journeyCafter her mothers deathDin her secondary school解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“As she recalls, it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester when the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into my head.”可知答案。3It can be concluded from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that Rowling is_.Awarmhearted BopenmindedCstrongwilled Deasygoing解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段可知，J.K. Rowling的母親去世后，她雖然深受影響，但仍能繼續(xù)自己的生活結婚生子；根據(jù)文章第六段可知，她的哈利波特第一部在12次被出版社拒絕后，終于被一家小型出版社買下。由此可知，J.K. Rowling是一個意志堅強的女人。4What is the best title of the passage? AConfidence of a friendB. JK. Rowlings careerCA wonderful ideaDJ.K. Rowling and Harry Potter解析：選A標題歸納題。根據(jù)文章前三段和最后一段可知，正是由于朋友Sean對她的信任，J.K. Rowling才能堅持自己的寫作志向，最后終于取得了成功。故選項A正確。BRobinson Crusoe is a famous novel written by Daniel Defoe. The book tells the story of a man who is shipwrecked (遭遇海難的). He spends 28 years on an island near Venezuela. The book tells the story of everything that happens to Robinson Crusoe. He hopes someone will rescue him, but he has been there for so long on his own that he also begins to fear being rescued.Robinson Crusoe was published in 1719. Most experts believe the story is based on the life of Alexander Selkirk, who was a Scottish sailor. On an expedition (探險) in 1704, Selkirk had an argument with his ships captain. Selkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fall apart.When the ship stopped at a remote island to get fresh water, Selkirk got off. He tried to get the other crew members to leave with him, but nobody would. The ship then sailed away without him. Selkirk spent four years and four months on his own on the island, known as Aguas Buenas.Selkirk was finally rescued by a ship that visited the island in 1709. The ships captain was grateful to Selkirk because he provided food for the crew when they arrived.Now archaeologists think they have found the remains of Selkirks camp on Aguas Buenas. They found two deep holes that would have held wooden posts. The archaeologists say this is evidence that Selkirk built a shelter there. The post holes are near a fresh water stream. They are located quite high up, which would have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island.The most interesting evidence, the archaeologists say, is part of a piece of equipment used by sailors to navigate (導航). Historians believe Selkirk was a navigator, so the instrument could have belonged to him.Robinson Crusoe was published ten years after Selkirk was rescued. Most experts think Daniel Defoe heard and read stories about Selkirk, which inspired him to write the book.語篇解讀：本文主要講述了世界名著魯濱遜漂流記的故事原型。5Why did Selkirk choose to land on the remote island?ABecause he had quarrels with the crew members.BBecause the captain ordered him to get fresh water.CBecause he wanted to go on an adventure there.DBecause he thought the ship he was on was in danger.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“Selkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fall apart”可知，Selkirk認為他乘坐的船不安全，所以就中途下了船，來到了一個偏遠的小島上。6We can infer from the text that the ship that visited Aguas Buenas in 1709 _.Alost its way while sailingBlacked fresh water upon arrivalCwas being navigated by SelkirkDwas running out of food upon arrival解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的第二句“The ships captain was grateful to Selkirk because he provided food for the crew when they arrived”可推知，1709年來到Aguas Buenas的這艘船缺食物，所以對Selkirk提供食物很是感激。7How could Selkirk see ships that might rescue him, according to archaeologists?ABy asking the crew members on the ships.BBy sending messages to the ships captains.CBy watching from his shelter high on the island.DBy using a piece of equipment used to navigate.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“The archaeologists say this is evidence that Selkirk built a shelter there . Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island”可知，考古學家認為Selkirk通過建在高處的居所來觀察經(jīng)過的船只。8The author wrote the text to _.Aexplain the origin of Robinson CrusoeBpromote sales of Robinson CrusoeCcriticise Alexander Selkirks deedsDpraise Daniel Defoe for his writing inspiration解析：選A寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容尤其是第二段的內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要講述了世界名著魯濱遜漂流記的故事原型。.閱讀七選五How to Pick a Great Book to ReadThe world is full of great books, just waiting to be read. How can you pick one youll really like? Here are some tips：What makes you happy?_1_ Are you really into dinosaurs or dogs or a specific person? Are there a few careers youre interested in? You can find books about almost anything you like, and youre more likely to enjoy reading a book if youre already interested in its subject.Fact or fiction?Some books are entirely made up and imagined. Those are called fiction books. Novels, short stories are all examples of fiction. These books can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience.Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when and why. _2_ Nonfiction books can bring everything to life from the first trip to the moon to what its like to explore the deepest oceans. Try both fiction and nonfiction books to see which you like better.Find a family favorite.What was your mothers favorite book when she was your age? Or your dads? _3_ Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your thoughts. Its a fun way to get to know your family a little better, and to find a book youll enjoy!Ask an expert._4_ Tell a librarian about your interests rock stars, sports teams, historical events, whatever youre into and the names of some books you already like. Your librarian can help you find other books that youre sure to love.Launch a book swap._5_ Its always fun to see what your friends are reading. Even if theyre not exactly bookworms, you can all encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like. You also can look for book swaps in your area. Its a great way to build your personal library for free!AAsk them and give it a read.BMany of them read novels from start to finish.CWhy not get some friends together and trade favorite books?DIf you have a favorite hobby, look for books about that activity.EThey tell stories using facts but that doesnt mean theyre boring.FRead the passage and decide for yourself whether it seems knowledgeable.GYour local library is a great place to find books that youll love, and you dont have to search all by yourself.語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了選擇課外書的方法。1解析：選D根據(jù)本段最后一句和標題“What makes you happ