新職業(yè)英語(yǔ)職業(yè)綜合英語(yǔ)Unit6Transporta.ppt

Unit 6,職業(yè)綜合英語(yǔ) 1,ENGLISH FOR CAREERS,Unit 6 Transportation,新職業(yè)英語(yǔ),Contents,Warm-1,Task 1 Match the following express company logos with their names.,A. Express Mail Service B. United Parcel Service C. Federal Express D. China Railway Express,B,D,C,A,Warming-up,Warm-2,Warming-up,Task 2 Use one or two sentences to describe the meaning of the following shipping labels.,You should (picture 1) (picture 2) (picture 3) (picture 4) (picture 5) (picture 6),isolate it elsewhere.,not stack it with other stuff.,not use hooks to lift it up.,place it with this side up.,handle with care.,keep it dry.,Warm-UPS,Warming-up,Express Mail Service (EMS) (全球郵政特快專(zhuān)遞業(yè)務(wù)) is an international express postal service offered by postal-administration members of the Universal Postal Union (UPU), a specialized agency of the UN, which created the EMS Cooperative in 1998 to promote the harmonization and development of postal services worldwide. FedEx Corporation (聯(lián)邦國(guó)際快遞) is a logistics services company based in the United States. Its current slogan is “The World on Time”. China Railway Express Co., Ltd. (中鐵快運(yùn)) is a logistics services company in China. United Parcel Service, Inc. (國(guó)際聯(lián)合包裹運(yùn)輸公司), commonly referred to as UPS, is one of the worlds largest package delivery companies.,Reading A,Reading A,Text,Task 1,Task 2,Business Know-how,Text A-1,How Do We Transport Our Goods? Goods must be transported from where they are produced to where their consumers are. There are five major modes of transport for goods, namely, rail transport, water transport, road transport, pipeline transport and air transport. Each mode of transport is characterized by different carriers.,翻譯,聲音,Reading A,Text A-2,Railroads carry an important part of the total freight. The advantage of rail transport lies in its ability to meet different needs. Railroads can carry the heaviest and the lightest products and can run at different speeds. For special types of goods railroads provide adapted cars. Thus for perishables refrigerator cars are used, for oil products there are tank cars, for different other materials dumper cars are used. The freight rates of railroads compare favorably with the other modes of transport.,翻譯,聲音,Reading A,Text A-3,Waterway carriers offer a low-cost means of shipping bulky products which have a low transportation value in relation to weight. They are especially used when speed of transportation is not what matters the most. Container ships are commonly used for the transport of goods between countries. Ore-carriers are specially designed for transporting ore, while tankers are used for crude oil transport.,翻譯,聲音,Reading A,Text A-4,Motor-freight carriers are less advantageous for the transport of bulky, low-value goods. However, they can perform door-to-door delivery, as they can reach even the most faraway places. Thus repeated handling and transshipment can be avoided, which is one of the advantages of transport by road. Tank lorries are used for liquids, refrigerator lorries for perishables, and vans for furniture and valuables.,翻譯,聲音,Reading A,Text A-5,Pipelines carry liquids, gases, or solid/liquid mixtures over great distances. They can be laid on land or under water. In comparison with other carriers, they offer an economical way to transport crude oil and natural gas, especially when the volume is large. But the cost of construction and maintenance requires a large amount of investment.,翻譯,聲音,Reading A,Text A-6,Air freight is used for goods where the higher cost of transport by air gives way to other considerations. For example, speed is the most important factor for the transportation of perishables, medicines and spare parts, while safety is the key to the transport of goods of high value.,翻譯,聲音,Reading A,A-Trans-1,我們?nèi)绾芜\(yùn)輸貨物 貨物必須從產(chǎn)地運(yùn)往消費(fèi)者所在地。目前有五種主要的貨物運(yùn)輸方式，即：鐵路、水路、公路、管道和航空運(yùn)輸。每種運(yùn)輸方式都有其不同的運(yùn)載工具。,Reading A,A-Trans-2,鐵路在整個(gè)貨物運(yùn)輸中占據(jù)了重要的地位。鐵路運(yùn)輸?shù)膬?yōu)勢(shì)在于這種運(yùn)輸方式能滿(mǎn)足不同的需求。貨物無(wú)論輕重均可通過(guò)鐵路運(yùn)輸，速度亦可變化。特殊貨物可使用改裝車(chē)廂運(yùn)輸。冷藏車(chē)廂用來(lái)運(yùn)輸易腐貨物，油罐車(chē)廂運(yùn)輸油品，其他各種原料可使用自卸車(chē)廂。相對(duì)于其他運(yùn)輸方式，鐵路運(yùn)輸?shù)倪\(yùn)費(fèi)是比較優(yōu)惠的。,Reading A,A-Trans-3,水路運(yùn)輸工具為大宗貨物提供了廉價(jià)的運(yùn)輸方式，相對(duì)于其重量而言，這些大宗貨物的運(yùn)輸價(jià)值較低。如果運(yùn)輸速度不是最主要考慮因素的話(huà)，人們特別愿意使用水路運(yùn)輸方式。集裝箱貨輪常用于國(guó)家之間運(yùn)輸貨物，特別設(shè)計(jì)的礦石貨船用于運(yùn)輸?shù)V石，而運(yùn)輸原油則使用油輪。,Reading A,A-Trans-4,公路貨車(chē)不太適合運(yùn)輸體積大、價(jià)值低的貨物。不過(guò)，它們能實(shí)現(xiàn)門(mén)到門(mén)的遞送，因?yàn)檫B最偏僻的地方它們都能去，這樣避免了反復(fù)的搬運(yùn)和轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)，而這也正是公路運(yùn)輸?shù)囊粋€(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)。人們使用罐車(chē)運(yùn)輸液體，用冷藏車(chē)運(yùn)輸易腐貨物，而廂式貨車(chē)則用來(lái)運(yùn)輸家具及昂貴的商品。,Reading A,A-Trans-5,管道可遠(yuǎn)距離運(yùn)輸液體、氣體或固液態(tài)混合體，可鋪設(shè)于地上或水下。與其他運(yùn)輸工具相比，用管道運(yùn)輸原油和天然氣經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠，運(yùn)輸量大時(shí)尤其如此。然而，管道建設(shè)及維護(hù)卻需要大量的資金投入。,Reading A,A-Trans-6,當(dāng)其他考慮優(yōu)先于高昂的航空運(yùn)費(fèi)時(shí)，則可選擇航空貨運(yùn)。例如，運(yùn)輸易腐貨物、藥品或機(jī)器備件時(shí)，速度是最重要的因素；而對(duì)于昂貴商品的運(yùn)輸，安全性則最為關(guān)鍵。,Reading A,to have the character or qualities of,Reading A,be characterized by,e.g. Your work is characterized by lack of attention to details.,e.g. The problem lies in deciding when to expand the business.,Reading A,lie in,(of ideas, qualities, problems, etc.) to exist or be found,e.g. She was pleased that her work compared favorably with her sisters.,Reading A,compare favorably with,to be better in nature or quality in relation to another,e.g. Bulky items will be collected separately.,Reading A,bulky,a. large and difficult to move or carry,e.g. Womens earnings are still low in relation to mens.,Reading A,in relation to,connected with or compared with something,e.g. What matters the most is the way you look at your life.,Reading A,what matters the most,what is the most important,e.g. A free trade agreement would be advantageous to both countries.,Reading A,advantageous,a. good or useful in a particular situation,e.g. Please pay for goods on delivery.,Reading A,delivery,n. the act of taking goods, letters, etc. to a particular person or place,a. not spending more money than necessary,Reading A,economical,e.g. 1. A small car is more economical to run. 2. He was economical in all areas of his life. c.f. economic: a. of or relating to the production, development and management of material wealth, as of a country, household or business enterprise; of or relating to an economy,e.g. 1. The volume of traffic on the roads has increased dramatically in recent years. 2. The volume of the container measures 10,000 cubic meters.,Reading A,volume,n. the amount of something; the amount of space that an object takes,n. the act of keeping something in good condition by checking or repairing it regularly; the act of making a state or situation continue,Reading A,maintenance,e.g. 1. The school pays a lot of money every year for heating and the maintenance of the buildings. 2. All countries are responsible for the maintenance of international peace.,to be replaced by,Reading A,give way to,e.g. Excitement gave way to fear as she stepped on the stage.,a new part that one buys to replace an old or broken part of a machine, etc.,Reading A,spare part,the vital, crucial element that makes one able to understand or achieve something,Reading A,the key to.,e.g. Working well as a team is the key to success.,A-Task 1-1,Task 1 Find out the advantages and disadvantages of each mode of transport mentioned in the passage. Some are provided for you.,capable of running at different speeds,favorable freight rates,offering low-cost means of carrying bulky, low-value products,Reading A,A-Task 1-2,economical to transport crude oil and natural gas, especially when the volume is large,safe,The cost of construction and maintenance is high.,The cost is higher.,capable of reaching faraway places,capable of avoiding repeated handling and transshipment,Reading A,A-Task 2,Task 2 Decide which mode(s) of transport is (are) preferable for the following goods. An example has been provided for you.,A. rail B. water C. road D. pipeline E. air,E,E,A, C,D,A,B,A, C,Reading A, China Post provides three International Mail Services for letters and parcels: Airmail: The mail is sent by aircraft. It is the fastest and the most expensive. Surface Mail: The mail is sent by road, rail or sea instead of air. It is the slowest and the least expensive. Surface Airlifted (SAL): The mail is handled as Airmail between two countries, and as Surface Mail inside both countries. It is faster than Surface Mail while less expensive than Airmail. Express Mail Service (EMS) is another option for international mails. It is faster but much more expensive than the three services above.,Business Know-how,Sending Mails by China Post,Reading B,Text,Task 1,Task 2,Reading B,Text B-1,How to Complete the FedEx International Air Waybill,翻譯,Reading B,When completing a FedEx International Air Waybill, please type or print clearly, pressing hard with a pen and complete in English. 1. Sender Information: Add your address details, phone and FedEx account number. 2. Recipient: For reliable delivery, full and clear details are needed. 3. Shipment Information: Be specific and detailed. List each commodity separately. Enter the selling price or fair market value of your shipment contents.,4. Transportation Charges: Select a method of payment and provide the appropriate FedEx Express account number or credit card number. If the recipient fails to pay transportation charges, the sender is responsible for payment. 5. Your Internal Billing Reference: To help with your records, use this optional area for your internal shipping numbers. Well print the first 24 characters on your invoice. 6. Required Signature: Finally sign the Air Waybill, remove the senders copy and place the remaining copies with your shipment.,Text B-2,翻譯,Reading B,B-Trans-1,如何填寫(xiě)聯(lián)邦快遞國(guó)際航空貨運(yùn)單 請(qǐng)用英文清晰打印或填寫(xiě)聯(lián)邦快遞國(guó)際航空貨運(yùn)單。填寫(xiě)時(shí)，請(qǐng)用力書(shū)寫(xiě)。 1. 寄件人信息：填寫(xiě)您的詳細(xì)地址、電話(huà)號(hào)碼和 聯(lián)邦快遞賬號(hào)。 2. 收件人：為了確保投遞無(wú)誤，收件人信息必須 完整清晰。 3. 貨物信息：須具體詳細(xì)。逐一列明每件物品， 并填寫(xiě)所運(yùn)貨品的銷(xiāo)售價(jià)格或合理的市場(chǎng)價(jià)格。,Reading B,B-Trans-2,Reading B,4. 運(yùn)費(fèi)：請(qǐng)選擇運(yùn)費(fèi)的支付方式，并提供相應(yīng)的聯(lián) 邦快遞賬號(hào)或信用卡號(hào)。如果收件人不支付運(yùn) 費(fèi)，寄件人則有義務(wù)支付。 5. 您的內(nèi)部賬單查詢(xún)：為了便于記錄，您可在此備 用位置填寫(xiě)您的內(nèi)部發(fā)貨編號(hào)。我們將在您的發(fā) 票上打印出該編號(hào)的前24個(gè)字母。 6. 必須的簽名：最后請(qǐng)?jiān)诤娇者\(yùn)單上簽名，撕下寄 件人聯(lián)留存，并將其余各聯(lián)附在您的貨件上。,B-Task 1,Reading B,Task 1 Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the instruction.,( ) 1. You cannot fill in the air waybill in languages other than English. ( ) 2. It is correct to write all shipment contents under one title. ( ) 3. The sender neednt pay for transportation charges if the recipient fails to do so. ( ) 4. The first 24 characters of your billing reference will be printed on your invoice. ( ) 5. You need to take off and keep the senders copy.,T,F,F,F,T,B-Task 2,Task 2 Fill in the Sender Information section with your own details in English.,Reading B,08/08/2009,WANG LILISHENZHEN HONGFA TRADING CO., LTD.,XILI LAKE,NANSHAN DISTRICT,SHENZHEN,GUANGDONG,PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA,518055,Listening,Task 1,Task 2,Task 3,Task 4,Task 5,Listening & Speaking,L-Task 1,Listening & Speaking,Task 1 A customer is calling to ask about an order. Listen to the conversation and answer the following questions.,Script,What is the order number? 2. When was the order shipped?,9807.,On the eighteenth.,L-1-Script,Task 1 Script,Listening & Speaking,L-Task 2,Listening & Speaking,Task 2 Listen to the conversation between a customer and the manager of the Delivery Department. Then fill in the blanks with what you hear.,M: Could you deliver our goods by train? W: Why? According to our we should deliver them by truck. M: We hope we can receive the goods . Its faster by train. W: Dont worry. Well have no trouble meeting your _. And if a customer requests a carrier other than truck, he must bear the . M: Well, in that case, we dont insist on changing the if you promise to deliver the goods on time. W: All right. Thank you.,contract,as soon as possible,delivery date,additional charges,mode,of transport,L-Task 3,Task 3 Betty Wilson is discussing with Andrew Blare about some terms of the contract. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to each question you hear.,Script,1. A. Delivery date. B. Terms of payment. C. Insurance. D. Packing. 2. A. Because the products are in urgent need by their clients. B. Because there is no liner scheduled in April. C. Because the products will be shipped to another port. D. Because April is the selling season for the products. 3. A. By the middle of March. B. On March 19th. C. The last week of March. D. On March 25th.,Listening & Speaking,L-3-Script,Task 3 Script,Listening & Speaking,L-Task 4,Listening & Speaking,Task 4 Frank Murphy receives a call about delivery arrangements. Listen to the conversation and complete his notes.,Script,this morning,three,late Wednesday,warehouse manager,L-4-Script,Task 4 Script,Listening & Speaking,L-Task 5-1,Listening & Speaking,Task 5 Listen to the passage twice and fill in the blanks with what you hear.,Getting your products to your customers on time, in good condition and at a reasonable cost, is very important. As for the means of shipping your products, that decision should be made _ your business needs and budget. Four main means of transport are used internationally. Road transport is _ choice for shipping goods within a country. Prices are different according to whether the shipment is a full-truck load or a less-than-full-truck load. The railway is another important means of transport within a country, particularly where roads are _. Air transport is the most expensive choice. However, it has the advantages of,on the basis of,the most popular,in poor condition,聲音,L-Task 5-2,Listening & Speaking,speed, reduced insurance and _. Water transport is used mainly for heavy goods. It is the slowest but least expensive mode of transport. Besides means of transport, you will also need to pay attention to product packaging and insurance. Packaging protects your goods from shipping damage. It is _ that you insure your products. Insurance protects you against financial loss when products are stolen, damaged, delayed or accidentally lost.,storage costs,strongly recommended,Writing,Writing,Task 1,Task 2,W-Task 1-1,Writing,Dear Sirs, I am writing to you that the goods your company shipped for us have not been supplied correctly. On 1 November 2008 we consigned (托運(yùn)) 12,000 super long-life batteries to your company for _. The consignment (托運(yùn)的貨物) arrived yesterday, _ it contained only 10,000 batteries.,Task 1 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form if necessary.,inconvenience otherwise hear but ask ensure shipment inform,inform,shipment,but,W-Task 1-2,Writing,This error put our firm in a difficult position, as we had to make some emergency purchases to fulfill our commitments to all our customers. This caused us considerable _. I am writing to _ you to make up the shortfall immediately and to _ that such errors do not happen again. _, we may have to look elsewhere for shipment. I look forward to _ from you by return. Yours faithfully, Jack Walters Jack Walters Purchasing Officer,inconvenience,ensure,ask,Otherwise,hearing,W-Task 2,Writing,Task 2 Sample,Dear Sirs, I am writing to inform you that the shirt you sent me is in a wrong size. I ordered a shirt (order No. 890560) in size 39 from your company online three weeks ago. But yesterday when I got the shirt, I found it was in size 40. Obviously, the size doesnt fit me at all. Id be grateful if you could send me the right-sized shirt as soon as possible and refund my postage after I send the wrong-sized shirt back to your company. I really appreciate your help. Yours faithfully Li Hong,Mini,Work in groups. You need to send a very urgent document to a teacher in London University. Search online for companies that offer this service. Compare their services and make a choice. Then report the details to your class.,Mini-project, Work in groups; Refer to the sample on Page 91; Compare different services and decide which offers the best value; In-class presentation.,Language Lab,Language Lab,Task 1,Task 2,Task 3,Task 4,Task 5,LL-Task 1,Language Lab,Task 1 Match the words or phrases on the left with their meanings on the right.,A. the act of taking goods, letters, etc. to a particular person or place B. the act of keeping something in good condition by checking or repairing it regularly C. that is (to say) D. good or useful in a particular situation E. movement of people or goods from one place to another F. large and difficult to move or carry G. be replaced by H. the amount of something I. exist or be found J. not spending more money than necessary,( ) 1. bulky ( ) 2. volume ( ) 3. transport ( ) 4. namely ( ) 5. advantageous ( ) 6. delivery ( ) 7. economical ( ) 8. maintenance ( ) 9. lie in ( ) 10. give way to,F,H,E,C,D,A,J,B,I,G,LL-Task 2-1,Language Lab,Task 2 Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases from Task 1. Change the form if necessary.,1. There are three colors in the British flag, _, red, white and blue. 2. The late _ has caused a lot of customer complaints. 3. The lakes gradually _ deserts as the climate changes. 4. After two days of preparation, the goods are finally ready for _. 5. The _ of water in this tank is 350 liters.,namely,delivery,give way to,transport,volume,LL-Task 2-2,Language Lab,6. The solution to the sales problem _ a better quality of the products. 7. These houses are offered for sale at _ prices. 8. Regular _ is very important if you want to keep this machine in good order. 9. Before boarding the airplane, you have to check in _ luggage over there. 10. He wanted to travel to Beijing in the most _ way.,lies in,advantageous,maintenance,bulky,economical,LL-Task 3-1,Language Lab,Task 3 Rewrite the following sentences after the models.,Model 1: Speed of transportation is not the thing that matters the most. Speed of transportation is not what matters the most. 1. The cost of production is the thing that we are thinking about right now. The cost of production is w