英語(yǔ)倒裝句在高考寫(xiě)作中運(yùn)用.ppt

As we know, with the fast development of industry, peoples life is becoming better and better. However, at the same time, the development of industry has given rise to the environment pollution. In my hometown, so much polluted water do the factories pour into the river that fish can no longer live in it. In my opinion, no matter how fast industry develops, never shall we forget our responsibility of protecting the environment. Besides, the government should also take some effective measures to punish those who destroy the natural balance. Only by making combined efforts, can we lead a healthy life and create a better environment for the next generation.,Partial Inversion used in writing,常見(jiàn)的部分倒裝句在寫(xiě)作中的運(yùn)用,基本語(yǔ)序natural order,subject 主+ predicate 謂+object 賓,I love English.,部分倒裝就是把一部分的謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)的之前，另一部分的謂語(yǔ)還是放在主語(yǔ)之后。,I can speak English.,1. Only by constant practice, can you improve your oral English. 2. Only then did I realize the importance of English. 3. Only when he is free does he talk with his son.,讀例句，總結(jié)only 倒裝的情況。,小結(jié)：only + 狀語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首,要部分倒裝。,1.只有采用這些措施，我們才能減少空氣污染。 Only by taking these measures can we reduce the air pollution. 2.只有通過(guò)共同努力(combined efforts)，世界才會(huì)變得更美麗。 Only through combined efforts will the world become more beautiful. 3.只有當(dāng)?shù)厍虮粐?yán)重地污染了，人們才意識(shí)到自己犯了一個(gè)不可饒恕(inexcusable)的錯(cuò)誤。(注意時(shí)態(tài)的使用） Only when the earth was seriously polluted, did human beings realize the had made an inexcusable mistake.,作文常用句：用only+狀語(yǔ)（從句）的倒裝句來(lái)翻譯成中文,1. Not a word did I say to him. 2. Never will I tell a lie. 3. Little did I care about what she said. 4. Not only does he play basketball well, but he has a gift for music. 5. Seldom can we see a blue sky now. 6. By no means do I trust her.,讀例句，總結(jié)以下的句子的倒裝的情況。,否定詞位于句首，如never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, at no time，句子要用部分倒裝,1. 在過(guò)去，人們很少意識(shí)到環(huán)保的重要性。 In the past, rarely did people realize the importance of environment protection. 2. 自行車(chē)不但節(jié)能，而且環(huán)保。 Not only are bicycles energy-saving, but also they are environmental friendly. 3.我們不但應(yīng)該采取有效的措施，而且還要提高人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)。 Not only should we take effective measures, but we need to enhance peoples awareness of environment protection.,作文常用句 ： 用上述的倒裝句型翻譯,He is so clever that everyone likes him.,So clever is he that John everyone likes him.,總結(jié)：若so放在句首，后面的句子用部分倒裝。,他如此聰明以致人見(jiàn)人愛(ài)。,so+ adj/adv+ be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他+that,她跑得很快，沒(méi)人能趕上她。,She runs so fast that nobody can catch up with her.,So fast does she run that nobody can catch up with her.,so+ adj/adv+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他+that,1. 私家車(chē)如此重要，給人們的生活帶來(lái)了便利。 So important are private cars that they bring convenience to peoples life. 2. 汽車(chē)放出了如此多的廢氣，嚴(yán)重地污染空氣。 So much waste gas do the cars give off that it pollutes the air.,作文常用句 ： 用上述的倒裝句型翻譯,Although I am ugly, I am gentle.,Ugly as/though I am, I am gentle.,總結(jié)：形容詞/副詞 as /though ，后面的句子用部分倒裝。,盡管我很丑，但我很溫柔。,盡管她是個(gè)小孩，但她知道很多東西。,Although she a child, she knows a lot.,Child as/though she is, she knows a lot.,1. 盡管現(xiàn)代工業(yè)得很快，但人們不能忽視了它給環(huán)境帶來(lái)了負(fù)面的影響。 Fast as industry develops, people cannot ignore the negative effects that it has brought to the environment . 2. 盡管他很有錢(qián)，但他從不在別人面前炫富。 Rich as he is, he never shows off his wealth in front of others.,作文常用句 ： 用倒裝句來(lái)翻譯成中文,總結(jié),部分倒裝,1、Only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),2.否定副詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),3、So 位于句首時(shí),4、as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,Lets impro