2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空專題集訓(xùn)__政治經(jīng)濟類.docx

完形填空專題集訓(xùn)-政治經(jīng)濟類1、 For years Chinas Hainan province has been developing its tourism industry, with the key 1 made by central authorities that aims to turn the island into an international tourist destination. Hainans tourism industry has grown 2 , but its suffered from 3 is called “growing pains”. During the Spring Festival of 2018, thousands of holidaymakers returning home were stuck in a 4 traffic jam on the island. In order to develop Hainan into an international 5 of tourism and consumption, the government will 6 the duty-free policy to 7 sales. In the future, the special-trained police in Hainan will equip 8 with more high-tech devices to quickly 9 to emergencies, to monitor tourist sites and to translate. Police officers are also being trained 10 foreign languages to 11 the language harrier and better help 12 tourists. The province is also seeking creative ways to attract tourists by offering them diverse and exclusive 13 . For instance, luxury hotels and vacation villages are 14 cultural and educational programs to accommodation, 15 somewhat reflects Hainans ambition to turn itself into the Dubai of China. China also plans to further extend the offshore duty-free shopping 16 in Hainan to cover all outbound tourists. Hainan has already had one of the worlds 17 duty-free shopping centers and its now the fourth island in the world to pilot the policy. The government wants Hainan to welcome more global investors, 18 a free trade zone by 2020 and a free trade port by 2025. In Sanya, the Phoenix Island International Cruise Port being upgraded is welcoming a ( n ) 19 number of people internationally and the 20 can look forward to a bright future.1.A.problemB.decisionC.introductionD.comment2.A.rapidlyB.normallyC.fortunatelyD.slowly3.A.whyB.howC.thatD.what4.A.complicatedB.strongC.disorderedD.extraordinary5.A.centerB.institutionC.organizationD.trade6.A.look upB.take upC.open upD.put up7.A.welcomeB.controlC.decreaseD.boost8.A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.yourselvesD.itself9.A.devoteB.answerC.respondD.relate10.A.inB.withC.byD.over11.A.debateB.overcomeC.defeatD.challenge12.A.nativeB.suburbanC.ruralD.overseas13.A.knowledgeB.feelingsC.experiencesD.hotels14.A.introducingB.borrowingC.takingD.copying15.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where16.A.rulesB.convenienceC.taxD.policy17.A.smallestB.largestC.longestD.simplest18.A.dreamingB.recognizingC.lastingD.becoming19.A.followingB.increasingC.decreasingD.changing20.A.islandB.landC.lakeD.ocean2、 People were surprised after Chinese state media claimed that online shopping, high-speed rail,bike-sharing and electronic payment systems are Chinas “four new great inventions”. Government-run Xinhua News Agency said the country deserved 1 for the inventions? comparing them to the inventions of 2 China: compass, gunpowder, paper, and 3 . According to SCMP, the 4 “four new great inventions” were 5 on last years research 6 by the Silk Road Research Institute. In a survey, Chinas foreign students from 20 countries near the “Belt and Road Initiative” were asked to 7 Chinas “four new inventions” that they want their home countries to put into 8 . Xinhuas article noted that “Among the four,high-speed rail and online shopping arent 9 China, but Chinese people bring the inventions to the worlds 10 level with their intelligence and innovation(創(chuàng)新) and make them Chinas 11 card. ” 12 , just a little research showed that not one of the claimed inventions originated from China. Online shopping was invented and 13 by Michael Aldrich in the UK in 1979, while the Japanese 14 the first modern high-speed rail in 1964. Meanwhile, e-payment systems have been 15 in the United States since the 1990s, 16 hike-sharing services were already a thing in Europe way back in the 1960s. Despite of the 17 , in recent years,a number of Chinas technological innovations have been making their 18 in the world. Among them,four 19 with a reputation of Chinas “four great new inventions” in modern times,which have made the daily life of the public more and more 20 .1.A.creditB.courageC.moneyD.knowledge2.A.modernB.developingC.ancientD.developed3.A.brushB.printingC.inkD.tea4.A.newly-builtB.highly-developedC.badly-transformedD.so-called5.A.dependedB.calledC.fixedD.based6.A.deliveredB.checkedC.conductedD.explained7.A.pickB.guessC.improveD.observe8.A.blameB.actionC.serviceD.effect9.A.onB.againstC.fromD.for10.A.certainB.lowC.basicD.top11.A.testingB.visaC.callingD.payment12.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However13.A.pioneeredB.ruinedC.purchasedD.borrowed14.A.dreamedB.operatedC.imaginedD.prohibited15.A.usedB.examinedC.registeredD.required16.A.soB.whileC.sinceD.as17.A.schedulersB.traditionsC.conflictsD.origins18.A.movesB.drawbacksC.connectionsD.concerns19.A.do upB.make forC.stand outD.take on20.A.puzzlingB.convenientC.challengingD.controversial3Migrant workers In the past twenty years, there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another. While some newly independent countries have 1 most jobs to local people, others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers. This is particularly the 2 in the Middle East, where increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to 3 outsiders to improve local facilities. Thus the Middle East has attracted oil-workers from the USA and Europe. It has brought in construction workers and technicians from many countries, including South Korea and Japan. In view of the 4 living and working conditions in the Middle East, surprising it is not that the pay is high to attract suitable workers. Many engineers and technicians can earn at least twice as much money in the Middle East as they can in their own country, and this is a 5 attraction. An allied (聯(lián)合的) benefit is the low 6 or a complete lack of it. This 7 the amount of pay received by visiting workers and is very popular with them. Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating (補償?shù)? advantage. 8 , the difficult living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to depend on each other for safety and comfort. 9 , many migrant workers can save large sum of money partly because of the lack of entertainment facilities. The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely presents greater 10 to engineers who prefer to find solutions to problems rather than do 11 work in their home country. One major problem which affects migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are 12 ones. They are nearly always on contract, so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence. This is to be 13 since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents. In any case, migrant workers accept this 14 , along with others, because of the 15 financial benefits which they receive.1.A.presentedB.devotedC.adaptedD.restricted2.A.styleB.evidenceC.caseD.hint3.A.call inB.bring upC.turn downD.help out4.A.excellentB.difficultC.fairD.stable5.A.casualB.familiarC.majorD.final6.A.consumptionB.pressureC.competitionD.taxation7.A.occupiesB.increasesC.blocksD.protects8.A.For exampleB.In particularC.By comparisonD.In other words9.A.ThereforeB.LikewiseC.ConsequentlyD.However10.A.agreementB.outcomeC.predictionD.challenge11.A.skillfulB.vividC.routineD.potential12.A.temporaryB.ordinaryC.voluntaryD.revolutionary13.A.claimedB.criticizedC.consideredD.expected14.A.sacrificeB.reminderC.disadvantageD.appreciation15.A.limitedB.considerableC.reasonableD.potential4、閱讀下面短文。從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。As Christmas is coming, there are presents to be bought, cards to be sent, and rooms to be cleaned. Parents are1with difficult jobs of hiding presents from2 young children. If the gifts are large, this is sometimes a real3problem. On Christmas Eve, young children find the4 excitement almost unbearable. They are torn between the wish to go to bed early so that Father Christmas will bring their presents quickly and the wish to5 up late so that they will not miss the fun. The wish for gifts usually proves stronger. But though children go to bed early, they often lie 6 in bedfor a long time, hoping to get a short7at Father Christmas.Last Christmas, my wife and I8managed to hid a few large presents in the storeroom. I9 the moment when my son, Jimmy, would ask me where that new bike had come from, but10 he did not see it.On Christmas Eve,it took the children hours to go to sleep. It must have been early11when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began12 stockings. Then I13the bike for Jimmy and left it beside the Christmas tree. We knew we would not get much14 that night, for the children were sure to get up early. At about five oclock the next morning, we were15by loud sounds coming from the childrens roomthey were shouting excitedly! 16 I had time to get out of bed, young Jimmy came17into the room on his new bike, and his sister, Mary,18 close behind pushing her new baby carriage. Even the baby arrived. He moved on his19 and knees into the room dragging a large balloon behind him. Suddenly it burst. That woke us up20.The day had really begun with a bang.1.A.facedB.coveredC.pleasedD.filled2.A.sadB.curiousC.worriedD.quiet3.A.questionB.matterC.problemD.business4.A.interestB.excitementC.parentsD.presents5.A.stayB.wakeC.getD.stand6.A.asleepB.stillC.sickD.awake7.A.stareB.lookedC.lookD.watch8.A.hopefullyB.busilyC.hurriedlyD.successfully9.A.fearedB.likedC.hatedD.expected10.A.possiblyB.unluckilyC.fortunatelyD.sadly11.A.morningB.midnightC.daybreakD.evening12.A.fillingB.mendingC.sewingD.wearing13.A.pulledB.draggedC.pushedD.rode14.A.workB.sleepC.moneyD.talk15.A.wokenB.frightenedC.shockedD.troubled16.A.WhenB.AfterC.UntilD.Before17.A.runningB.laughingC.ridingD.jumping18.A.ranB.followedC.jumpedD.moved19.A.handsB.legsC.feetD.head20.A.suddenlyB.completelyC.happilyD.nearly5、 Over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up the markets, increasingly transforming the world economy into one free-flowing global market. The question is:Is economic globalization1 for all? According to the World Bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalization has helped reduce2 in a large number of developing countries. It quotes one study that shows increased wealth3 to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries as a result of integration (融合) of local economies into the world economy. Home to some three billion people, these twenty-four countries have seen incomes4 at an average rate of five percentcompared to two percent in developed countries. Those who5 globalization claim that economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses.6 , small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in7 open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet. Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually8 the gap between the rich and poor. A study carried out by the U.N.-sponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually9 from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind.10 , they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. For example, Indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to11 their products may soon face fierce competition that could put them out of 12 . When large-scale manufacturers start to produce the same goods, or when superstores like Wal-Mart move in, these small businesses will not be able to13 and will be crowded out. One thing is certain about globalizationthere is no14 . Advances in technology combined with more open policies have already created an interconnected world. The15 now is finding a way to create a kind of globalization that works for the benefit of all.1.A.possibleB.smoothC.goodD.easy2.A.crimeB.povertyC.conflictD.population3.A.contributingB.respondingC.turningD.owing4.A.remainB.dropC.shiftD.increase5.A.doubtB.defineC.advocateD.ignore6.A.In additionB.For instanceC.In other wordsD.All in all7.A.matureB.newC.localD.foreign8.A.findingB.exploringC.bridgingD.widening9.A.sufferedB.profitedC.learnedD.withdrawn10.A.FurthermoreB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise11.A.consumeB.deliverC.exportD.advertise12.A.troubleB.businessC.powerD.mind13.A.keep upB.come inC.go aroundD.help out14.A.taking offB.getting alongC.holding outD.turning back15.A.agreementB.predictionC.outcomeD.challenge6、As we all know “ The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.” and “ _1_ every successful man there is a woman.” Both these _2_ mean the same things. Men rule the _3_, but their wives rule them.Chinese people and other foreigners often say,_4_ of the American women like making their husbands and sons successful, but some of them want _5_ for themselves. They want good _6_. When they work they want to _7_ better paid. They want to be as _8_ as men.In the 1960s, the American womens liberation _9_ was started by women who dont want to _10_ behind successful men. They want to stand beside them, with the same _11_ for success. They dont want to be told that certain jobs or _12_ are closed to them. They refused to work side by side with men who do the _13_ work for higher pay.In America, a liberation woman must be _14_ of being a woman and have confidence in herself. If somebody says to her, “ You have come a long _15_ , baby”, she will _16_ and answer, “Not nearly as _17_ as I am going to go, baby.”O(jiān)n the other hand , this movement is quite _18_ and many American women do not agree. _19_ it has already made some important _20_ in womens lives.1.A.BeforeB.BesideC.BehindD.Near2.A.writingsB.wordsC.lettersD.sayings3.A.familyB.worldC.earthD.society4.A.mostB.fewC.allD.none5.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything6.A.jobsB.clothesC.foodD.houses7.A.haveB.makeC.receiveD.be8.A.goodB.successfulC.wonderfulD.much9.A.activityB.affairsC.movementD.incident10.A.cooperateB.workC.helpD.stand11.A.workB.jobC.positionD.chance12.A.officesB.schoolsC.shopsD.places13.A.betterB.sameC.lessD.important14.A.tiredB.afraidC.proudD.fond15.A.placeB.walkC.wayD.journey16.A.smileB.cryC.sobD.laugh17.A.longB.farC.soonD.much18.A.newB.goodC.importantD.pleasing19.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Or20.A.progressB.improvementC.decisionsD.changes答案1、答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4.C; 5.A; 6.C; 7.D; 8.B; 9.C; 10.A; 11.B; 12.D; 13.C; 14.A; 15.C; 16.D; 17.B; 18.D; 19.B; 20.A解析： 1.考查名詞辨析。A項意為“問題”;B項意為“決定”;C項意為“介紹”;D項意為“評論”。根據(jù)下文中的“made by central authorities”可知,中央決定要將海南有變成一個國際旅游勝地。故選B。2.考査副詞辨析。A項意為“快速地”;B項意為“普通地, 正常地” ;C項意為“幸運地”;D項意為“慢慢地”。 根據(jù)下一句中的“thousands of holidaymakers” 可知,海南的旅游業(yè)發(fā)展迅猛。故選A。3.考查連接詞辨析。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個賓語從句,且從句中缺少主語,應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故選D。4.考查形容詞辨析。A項意為“復(fù)雜的”;B項意為“強壯的”;C項意為“雜亂的,無序的”;D項意為“非凡的”。根據(jù)上一句中的“but its suffered fromis called growing pains ”及空格前的“stuck in”可知,當時海南省的交通處于雜亂無序的狀態(tài)。故選C。5.考査名詞辨析。A項意為“中心”;B項意為“機構(gòu)”;C項意為“組織”;D項意為“貿(mào)易”。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指為了把海南省發(fā)展成一個國際旅游業(yè)和消費的中心。故選A。6.考查動詞短語辨析。A項意為“査找”;B項意為“從事,占據(jù)”;C項意為“開放”;D項意為“張貼”。根據(jù)空格后的“ the duty-free policy”可知,為了把海南省發(fā)展為國際旅游業(yè)和消費中心,政府會開放免稅政策。故選C。7.考査動詞辨析。A項意為“歡迎”;B項意為“控制”;C項意為“減少”;D項意為“促進”。根據(jù)空格后的“sales”及語境可知,政府將開放免稅政策以促進銷量。故選D。8.考査反身代詞辨析。根據(jù)本句的主語“ the special-trained police”及下一句中的“Police officers”可知,此處應(yīng)指海南街的警察將配置高科技的設(shè)備。故選B。9.考查動詞辨析。A項意為“致力于,奉獻”;B項意為“回答”;C項意為“作出反應(yīng),響應(yīng)”;D項意為“聯(lián)系”。 根據(jù)語境可知,此處是指未來海南省的警察將配置更多的高科技設(shè)備,以對緊急狀況作出反應(yīng)。故選C。10.考査介詞辨析。表示使用某種語言應(yīng)用介詞in。故選A。11.考查動詞辨析。A項意為“爭論”;B項意為“克服”;C項意為“打敗”;D項意為“挑戰(zhàn)”。根據(jù)空格后的“the language barrier”可知,警察們也被培訓(xùn)講外語以克服語言障礙。故選B。12.考査形容詞辨析。A項意為“本地的,本國的”;B項意為 “郊區(qū)的”;C項意為“農(nóng)村的”;D項意為“海外的”。 根據(jù)上文及語境可知,培訓(xùn)外語是為了克服語言上的障礙以及更好地幫助外國游客。故選D。13.考査名詞辨析。A項意為“知識”;B項意