反義疑問句和感嘆句.ppt

,1,反意疑問句的復(fù)習(xí),1 祈使句后加will you / wont you 。 用will you 多表示“請求”，用“wont you” 多表示“提醒注意” Go to the cinema, will you / wont you? 在否定句的祈使句后不加wont you 。,2,2 Lets 后一般加 shall we ? Lets go home, shall we ? 而 Let us /me /him 后一般加 will you ? e.g. Let him have a try, will you ? Let us have a rest, will you ?,3 感嘆句變反意疑問句其附加部分須用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài) be 的否定形式。 What fine weather, isnt it ? How diligent the girl ( she is), isnt she ?,3,4 陳述部分是 I am 時，附加部分用 arent I 或 aint I , 而不是am not / amnt I。 I am interested in English, arent I / aint I ?,5 當(dāng)陳述部分的主謂語是 I wish 時，附加部分用 may I 。注意前后兩部分用肯定形式。 I wish to fly to the moon, may I ?,4,6 陳述部分的主語如果是主語從句、不定式（短語）、ing （短語），附加部分的主語用it. What you need is a lot of money, isnt it ?,7 陳述部分的主語是 everything, nothing, anything 或something時，附加部分的主語應(yīng)用it. Something is wrong with my radio, isnt it ? Nothing is serious, is it ?,5,6,8 陳述部分的主語是everybody, anyone, somebody, no one, none, neither 時，附加部分的主語用he/ they. Everyone is here, arent they ? Neither side could win, could they ? No one knows about it, do they ?,9 陳述部分的主語是this / that 時，附加部分的主語用it; 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是these, those 時，附加部分的主語是they. This is a beautiful picture, isnt it ? Those are Japanese, arent they ?,7,10 there be 句型 的反意疑問句的附加部分用there be 的形式。 There is a radio on the table, isnt there ?,11 當(dāng)陳述部分有I think (suppose, expect, believe, imagine ) 引導(dǎo)that 從句時，附加部分須與從句的主語、謂語部分保持一致。 注意：主語的主語必須是第一人稱 I / we。 I think he will be back in an hour, wont he? I dont suppose he cares, does he ? 但是，當(dāng)主句的主語是第三人稱或第二人稱時，附加部分跟主句謂語、人稱一致。 You neednt do that when your maid is here, need you ?,8,12 當(dāng)陳述部分含有否定詞（如few, little, seldom, hardly, never 等否定副詞）時， 附加部分須用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。 但通過如前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的否定詞，其后的 附加部分用否定形式。 There is little ink in your pen, is there ? She can hardly write her name, can she ? It is unfair, isnt it ? You are hopeless, arent you ? He dislikes football, doesnt he ?,9,13 含有must的句子里,10,1) 如：作“想必”的意思時，附加部分根據(jù)后面的部分結(jié)構(gòu)來確定，不用mustnt. You must be tired, arent you ? He must be at home, isnt he ? 2) 如must 表“有必要”時，附加部分用neednt. You must go home right now, neednt you ?,11,3) 如mustnt表“禁止”時，附加部分用 must You mustnt walk on grass, must you ? 4) 如must have done 的結(jié)構(gòu)，前句強調(diào)對過去情況的猜測時（一般有過去時間狀語）附加部分用 didnt + 主語。如果前句強調(diào)動作的完成，附加部分則用 havent (hasnt ) + 主語。 He must have met her yesterday, didnt he ? You must have been to Beijing, havent you ?,14 當(dāng)陳述部分的動詞用have,12,1） “吃飯，上課，開會”作謂語時，附加 部分用do 的形式。 He has four classes every morning, doesnt he ? You have only milk for breakfast, dont you ? 2 ) 表 “擁有”, 反問句謂語用 have 或 do . You have a new dictionary, havent you ? He has a foreign friend, doesnt he ?,14 當(dāng)陳述部分的動詞用have,13,3） 陳述部分是否定形式，反問句謂語用 have 或 do 取決于陳述部分的謂語形式。 He hasnt a lot of time to spare , has he ? You dont have anything to say , do you ?,練習(xí)：,14,1. I dont think you are right, _ ? A. do I B. arent you C. are you D. am I 2. Dont smoke in the meeting room, _? A. do you B. will you C. can you D. wont you 3. Be sure to write to us, _? A. will you B. arent you C. can you D. mustnt you,C,B,A,15,6. - He hardly has anything nowadays, _? - No, I dont think so. A. has he B. doesnt he C. does he D. hasnt he 7. You have John do the job, _? A. do you B. dont you C. havent you D. have you 8. They believe that the professor cares very for money, _? A. do they B. dont they C. does he D. doesnt he,A,B,B,感嘆句,感嘆句一般是用來表示說話時的喜悅、驚訝等情感。 英語感嘆句常用“what”和“how”引導(dǎo)，“what”和“how”與所修飾的詞置于句首，其它部分用陳述句語序。 但它們的結(jié)構(gòu)有所不同 ： 形容詞（副詞） 形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞 +主語+謂語 How + many（much，few，little）+名詞 主語+謂語 a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞 a/an+單數(shù)名詞 What + （形容詞）+不可數(shù)名詞 +主語+謂語 形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 主語+謂語,感嘆句的來歷-??！,It is hot. How hot it is! It is a hot day. What a hot day it is! He is wearing strange clothes. What strange clothes he is wearing _ careless a boy you are! A. How B. What a C. What,由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,“what”意為“多么”用作定語，修飾名詞（被強調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。 如： What a clever girl she is! 多么聰明的姑娘呀！ What a day! 多么（驚險，疲憊，開心等）的一天哪！ What (good) wine this is! 這是多么好的酒?。?What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！,由“how“引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,how”意為“多么”，用作狀語，修飾形容詞或副詞（被強調(diào)部分）。 如果修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語動詞用系動詞； 如果how修飾副詞，則句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞。 How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ How wonderful a time we ever had together! 我們曾經(jīng)一起度過了多么美好的時光?。?How few books she has! 她擁有的書多么少呀! How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ How time flies! 時間多快呀！,What和how感嘆句的互換,在表示同一意義時，英語感嘆既可用“what”引導(dǎo)，也可用“how”引導(dǎo)。如： What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么熱的天氣呀！ What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的樓房呀！ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天氣呀！ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的陽光呀！ 感嘆句在表示激動強烈的感情時，口語中常常采用省略句，其后面的主語和謂語往往略去不講。 如： What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！ How wonderful! 精彩極了！,感嘆句巧解,感嘆詞要看后面，即看形容詞后面的詞， 1.若形容詞后緊跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，就用what a/an；是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時，就用what。 2.若形容詞后緊跟a/an/my/the/TomS等亂七八糟的東西時，不用考慮，直接用how。 3.若沒有形容詞，而出現(xiàn)副詞或句子時，直接用how。 口訣記憶： 感嘆句往后看， 形容詞后是名單， 就用what a/an。 形后若是不可或名復(fù)， 只用what就可以。 形容詞后亂糟糟， 肯定是how跑不了。,練習(xí)題, _ delicious the dish is! A. What B. How C. What a _ strange clothes he is wearing! A. What a B. What C. How a _ an interesting subject it is! A. What B. How C. What an _ foggy it was yesterday! A. What B. What a C. How _ careless a boy you are! A. How B. What a C. What 6. _ fools they were!They believed what the man said. A.How B.How an C.What D.What a 7. _ foolish they were!They believed what the man said. A.How B.How an