中考英語命題研究第一部分教材知識梳理篇九全Units3_4習題.docx

九年級(全) Units 34,中考基礎(chǔ)知識梳理 類別課標考點要求詞匯攻關(guān)1.suggest(名詞)_suggestion_2center(形容詞)_central_3humor(形容詞)_humorous_4silent(名詞)_silence_5help(形容詞)_helpful_6proud(名詞)_pride_7.introduce(名詞)_introduction_8absent(名詞)_absence_9polite(副詞)_politely_(反義詞)_impolite_10speak(名詞)發(fā)言者_speaker_(名詞)演說_speech_短語歸納1.路過；經(jīng)過_pass_by_2抱歉，請再說一遍_pardon_me_3一雙_a_pair_of_4去的路上_on_ones_way_to_5尋求幫助_ask_for_help_6導(dǎo)入_lead_in_to_7和閑逛_hang_out_with_8對付；應(yīng)付_deal_with_9公開地_in_public_10為驕傲；感到自豪_be_proud_of/take_pride_in_11.親身；親自_in_person_12擔心_worry_about_13開始從事；占據(jù)_take_up_14在前面_in_front_of_15總是_all_the_time_16放棄_give_up_17缺席_be_absent_from_18決定_make_a_decision_19不再_no_longer/notany_more_20給某人講笑話_tell_sb._a_joke_句型再現(xiàn)1.打擾一下，你能夠告訴我如何到書店嗎？Excuse me，could you please tell me _how_to_get_to_ the bookstore?2超市在花店和書店之間。The supermarket is _between_ the flower store _and_ the bookstore.3打擾一下，你知道這周圍有沒有飯店嗎？Pardon me，do you know _if_theres_a_restaurant_ around here?4你能告訴我哪里有吃飯的好地方嗎？Can you tell me _where_theres_ a good place _to_eat_？5當你去參觀外國時，知道怎樣有禮貌地求助非常重要。When you visit a foreign country, _it_is_important_to_ know _how_to_ask_for_help_ politely.6這個派對是多好的一個主意呀！This party is _such_a_great_idea_！7.我過去常看見他每天都在圖書館讀書。I _used_to_see_ him _reading_ in the library every day.8現(xiàn)在對我來說和朋友一起閑逛幾乎是不可能的，因為總是有警衛(wèi)圍著我。_Hanging_out_ with friends _is_ almost impossible for me now _because_ there are always guards around me.9只有極少數(shù)的人能成為頂尖人士。Only _a_very_small_number_of_ people _make_it_ to the top.10最后，李文的父母決定把他送到寄宿式學校。Finally，Li Wens parents _made_the_decision_to_send_ him to a boarding school.11他的老師建議他的父母親自和他們的兒子談?wù)?。His teacher _advised_ his parents _to_talk_with_ their son _in_person_.語法結(jié)構(gòu)1.what，when，where，why，which等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。2used to表示“過去常?！钡挠梅ā?,五年中考真題演練詞匯類1(2014河北83題)We should always speak_politely_ (polite)to our parents.2(2012河北83題)The father was _proud_(pride)of his sons efforts at school.賓語從句( C )3.(2014河北45題)I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder _Awhere you buy the ticketsBwhy you like to go thereCif youd like to come alongDwhen you watch the match( C )4.(2013河北44題)If you cant find the place，I will show you _Awhat it is Bwhat it wasCwhere it is Dwhere it was( A )5.(2012河北45題)Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow _Awhat they say Bwhat they saidCwhich they say Dwhich they said( A )6.(2011河北45題)Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder _.Awhen she will come backBwhen she came backCwhen will she come backDwhen did she come back( B )7.(2015河北40題)Could you tell me _？Talking about festivals.Ahow they are playingBwhat they are doingCwhere they are goingDwhy they are practicing( B )8.(2016河北40題)Im planning a trip to the beach tomorrow，but still cant decide _Awhere Im goingBhow Im goingCwhy Im planningDwhen Im planning,河北中考重難點突破 suggest的用法【滿分點撥】suggest v建議；提議suggestion n建議suggest sth.(to sb.)(向某人)建議某事。如：Ill suggest a new plan to my manager.我要向經(jīng)理建議一個新計劃。suggest doing sth.建議做某事。如：He suggested going fishing this afternoon.他建議今天下午去釣魚。suggest sb./ones doing sth.建議某人做某事。如：You should suggest him/his giving up smoking.你應(yīng)該建議他戒煙。suggest vt.暗示；表明。suggestthat從句(表示此意思的時候，一般只考查這一個用法)。其賓語從句不能使用虛擬語氣，而是使用陳述語氣，即該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài)，只是要注意和主句suggest的時態(tài)對應(yīng)即可。如：His words suggested(that)he was unhappy.他的話暗示出他不開心?！練w納拓展】suggestthat從句，表示建議某人去做某事。此時要求that從句使用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語由“(should)動詞原形”構(gòu)成，且should可以省略。如：He suggested(that)she(should)go to Beijing right away.他建議她應(yīng)該立刻去北京?！究键c搶測】( C )1.(2016張家口升學一模)What about having a picnic tomorrow morning?Well done，I dont think its good _ because the radio says itll be rainy tomorrow.Anews BsuggestionCadvice Dinformation2May I _suggest_(推薦) a white wine with this dish to you，Sir? 辨析deal with與do with【滿分點撥】 deal with常與how連用，強調(diào)處理問題的方式、方法。do with一般與what連用，意為“處置；處理；對待；利用”，側(cè)重于對事物的利用。 I want to know how they will deal with the problem.I want to know what they will do with the problem.我想知道他們要如何處理這個問題?！究键c搶測】( A )3.(2015河南中考)Jane is very busy these days，for she has a lot of problems to _.Adeal with Bkeep up withCagree with Dcome up with4As a middle school student，you should know what to _do_with_ the problems between study and relaxation. 辨析used to do sth.，be/get used to doing sth.與be used to do sth.【滿分點撥】 used to do sth.意為“過去常做某事”，只用于過去時態(tài)。be/get used to(doing) sth.意為“習慣于(做)某事”，可用于現(xiàn)在、過去、將來等多種時態(tài)。be used to do sth.意為“被用于做某事”，是被動語態(tài)，不定式表示目的，用于多種時態(tài)?！疽谎员娈悺縈y father used to watch TV after dinner，but now he is/gets used to taking a walk.我父親以前晚飯后常?？措娨暎乾F(xiàn)在他習慣于去散步?！究键c搶測】( C )5.(2016黑龍江中考改編)My grandfather _ live in the countryside，but now he _ living in the city.Aused to；used toBgot used to；gets used toCused to；gets used toDused to；get used to polite adj.有禮貌的；客氣的【滿分點撥】辨析polite，impolite和politely polite形容詞，意為“有禮貌的；客氣的”。impolite形容詞，意為“不禮貌的；粗魯?shù)摹?，由“否定前綴impolite”構(gòu)成。其同義詞為rude。politely副詞，意為“有禮貌地；客氣地”，在句中修飾動詞。【考點搶測】6(2016路北區(qū)中考模擬)Its polite_ to greet our teachers when we meet them.7(2016煙臺中考)The little girl is very kind and she always talks to people _politely_(polite) proud adj.自豪的；驕傲的【滿分點撥】辨析proud與pride proud(1)形容詞，意為“自豪的；驕傲的”；(2)短語be proud of“為驕傲；為感到自豪”。pride(1)名詞，意為“自豪；驕傲”，the pride of“的驕傲/自豪”；(2)短語take pride in“為感到自豪”?！疽谎员娈悺縏om is the pride of his parents and they are always proud of him.湯姆是父母的驕傲，他們總是為他感到自豪?！究键c搶測】( D )8.(2015保定13中模擬)Lily won first prize in yesterdays dancing competition.Really？Then her mother must be _ her.Amad at Bworried aboutCinterested in Dproud of( B )9.(2016石家莊42中模擬)Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize.We all take _ in her.Aproud Bpride Cpraise Dcare 【重點句型】I wonder when_the_park_closes_today我想知道這個公園今天什么時候關(guān)門?！緷M分點撥】此句是一個含有when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的復(fù)合句。wonder后常接if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，也可接who，what，why，when等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，表示委婉地詢問信息或提出請求。如何變賓語從句從句形式引導(dǎo)詞陳述句that(在口語或非正式問題中常省略)一般疑問句whether，if(在口語中常用if)特殊疑問句who，what，which，when，where，how，why等【巧學助記】巧記賓語從句的用法賓語從句最易考，三個考點需記牢。一點常考引導(dǎo)詞，不同句子詞相異。陳述句子用that，一般疑問是否(if/whether)替；特殊問句更好辦，引導(dǎo)還用疑問詞。二點時態(tài)常變化，主句不同從句異。主句若為現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)應(yīng)看意；主句若為過去時，從句時態(tài)向前移。三點語序要牢記，陳述語序從句中?！緶剀疤崾尽慨斮e語從句表達的內(nèi)容是客觀事實或科學真理時，無論主句是何種時態(tài)，從句的時態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時。The teacher told us the light travels faster than the sound.老師告訴我們光比聲音傳播的速度快?！究键c搶測】( A )10.(2016海港區(qū)升學一模)Could you tell me _？Reading newspapers.Awhat you are doingBwhere you are goingChow you are doingDwhy you are answering( D )11.(2016石家莊9年級質(zhì)檢一)I want to write to my aunt，but I dont know _Awhat she looks likeBwhat her telephone number isCwhat she likes readingDwhat her email address is,河北中考考點精練.單項選擇。( B )1.Ive shown you all the interesting and important places of our school.Thank you for _ so much time.Ataking BspendingCcosting Dhaving( B )2.Jenny，what do you think of my opinion?Oh，sorry，Mike.I havent considered it yet，so I cant give you a _ answer now.Asimilar BdirectCdifferent Dsecret( B )3.What fruit would you like?Some _，please.They are my favorite.Adessert BgrapesCjuice Dbiscuits( D )4.What did you say just now?I asked her _Awhere is the hotelBwhere the hotel isCwhere was the hotelDwhere the hotel was( A )5.We all know the learning a foreign language _ time and effort.Arequires BreducesCremoves Drepeats( B )6.Liu Huan，a famous male singer，has long hair，because he _ long hair.Aused to haveBis used to havingCis used for havingDis used to have( C )7.The game is too hard for me.I will certainly lose._You never say no before you try.AForget it! BIm sorry.CCome on! DPardon me?( B )8.I dont know when _ tomorrow.I will call you as soon as he _Awill he come；arrivesBhe will come；arrivesChe will come；will arriveDwill he come；will arrive( B )9.I dont know if we will have a sports meeting，because it _ the weather.Astands for Bdepends onClives on Dagrees with( C )10.My grandmother _ live in the countryside，but now she _ living in the city.Aused to；used toBgot used to；gets used toCused to；gets used toDused to；get used to.(2015灤平二模)完形填空。Nagori was unhappy because of his son，Varyu，who drank most of the time.He did everything he could to change his sons bad habit，but _1_Nagori went to ask a sage for help and the sage told him to bring his son _2_ him the next day.The next morning.Nagori and his son came to the sages home.“Lets go for a _3_”said the sage.Then the sage and Varyu went to a forest on foot.“Give me that twig(嫩枝)”said the sage.Varyu broke it easily and handed it to the sage. _4_ the sage asked Varyu to pull out a small plant.After some time，the plant was in Varyus hand.“_5_ out that small tree，”said the sage.Varyu smiled，thinking _6_ would be a piece of cake.But however hard he tried，he could not pull it out.Finally Varyu had to _7_The sage smiled and said，“Bad _8_ are just like that tree.Once they are deeply rooted(扎根)，its almost _9_ to give them up.In the beginning，you control your body._10_，when bad babits become stronger，they control your body.”Touched by the wise words of the sage，Varyu returned home and began to make small changes every day，and at last he got rid of the bad habit.( C )1.A.agreed BforgotCfailed Dtried( B )2.A.from BtoCwith Dinto( A )3.A.walk BswimCride Ddrive( C )4.A.Because BButCThen DSo( C )5.A.Take BGetCPull DCarry( B )6.A.those BitChe Dthey( A )7.A.give up Bwake upCthink up Dget up( D )8.A.ideas BwordsCactions Dhabits( B )9.A.easy BimpossibleCnecessary Ddangerous( D )10.A.Anyway BInsteadCAlso DHowever.(2015石家莊28中三模)閱讀理解?！癇ANG！”the door caused a reverberation(回聲)It was just standing there，with father standing on one side，and I on the other side.We were both in great anger.“Never set foot in this house again！”shouted father.With tears in my eyes，I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.The street lights were shining，causing rather sad feelings.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me.I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space：happy and carefree(無憂無慮的)But nowI dont know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old.We disagree in our ways of thinking.He always puts his opinions on me.We are just like two people coming from two different worlds.It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.I wandered(漫游) the streets，without a destination in mind.When I finally reached the apartment block in which I lived，I saw that the light was still on.I thought to myself，“Is father waiting for me，or is he still angry with me？”In fact，it was nothing.Perhaps，dad was throwing away some of his old stamps.Perhaps he thought they were useless.I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.I couldnt stand his outrageous(蠻橫的)words，“I cant throw you away，let alone these old papers！”All the lights were off except fathers.Dad was always like this.Maybe he didnt know how to express himself.After shouting at me，he never showed any moments of regret.After an argument he has the habit of creeping up in my sleep and then tucks me underneath the covers.This was how he always was.He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.The light was still on.“Am I wrong？”I whispered，maybeWith the key in hand，I was as nervous as I had never been.At last，I decided to open the door.As soon as I opened the door，tears ran down my cheeks.I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had thought between us did not exist at all.Loveits second to none.( C )1.What made the writer think of his childhood?AThe sight of the street lights.BThe sight of the empty street.CThe sight of a father with a child in his arms.DThe sight of light in his own house.( C )2.Why did the son cry when he opened the door at last?ABecause his father shouted at him again.BBecause he found his father was sleeping.CBecause he found his father was waiting for him.DBecause he found his father was throwing away some of his old stamps.( D )3.Which of the following is NOT true?AThe father is getting older and older.BThe son has already grown up.CThey often disagree with each other.DThe son often tells his father that he likes collecting stamps.( A )4.According to the passage what does “Loveits second to none” may mean?ALove is the best.BLove is the second.CLove is not enough.DLove is nothing.( B )5.What conclusion(結(jié)論) can you come to after reading the passage?AThe father treats his son in a polite way.BThe father is actually kind to his son.CThe father is never angry with his son.DThe father is always keeping his son outside.(2014路南區(qū)二模)任務(wù)型閱讀。Vicky Zhao is from the mainland working in Hong Kong now.For her，one thing she cant stand is people standing on the wrong side of the escalator(自動扶梯) in subway station.“Escalators help us move faster and save time.It isnt a place to rest，”the 24yearold says，“I often see tourists blocking(擋住) the way with their heavy suitcases or chatting on the escalators during rush hour.It makes me very angry.”Agreeing that she isnt the patient type，Vicky Zhao says things are much better in Hong Kong than in cities on the mainland where people often pay no attention to “stand right，walk left” signs.The rule encourages people to stand on the right so others can walk _The reason behind the rule “stand right，walk left” seems clear.Even though you may want to have a rest and just wait while youre transported up or down，you should still consider others and leave enough space for people in a hurry，so that they can run and take the train.But_the_people_who_stand_on_escalators_will_tell_the_walkers_not_to_be_so_impatientIn a recent story about the escalator rule，one stander says，“If the person is in such a rush，why not just take the stairs？”Many cities escalators，including Londons and Beijings，use the “stand right，walk left” rule to speed up the movement of people.(In Australian cities like Sydney you should stand on the left side instead.)But some cities discourage people from moving on escalators out of safety reasons.In Hong Kongs subway stations people are asked to “stand still” on escalators.Even so，most people keep the “stand right，walk left” rule.Whatever the escalator rule is in the place you live in or visit，do what most people are doing and always be mindful of others：leave enough space between each other，dont stay at the end of the escalator，and if_someone_is_blocking_your_way，a_simple_“excuse_me”_is_enough.1題完成句子；23題簡略回答問題；4題完成畫線句子的同義句(每空一詞)；5題將畫線句子譯成漢語。1The rule encourages people to stand on the right so others can walk _on_the_left_2Where does Vicky Zhao live now?_She_lives_in_Hong_Kong_3Why is the escalator rule “stand right，walk left” widely used in many places?_Because_it_can_speed_up_the_movement_of_people4It is _enough_to_say_a_ _simple_ _“excuse_ _me”_if someone is blocking your way.5_但站在自動扶梯上的人會告訴行人不要那么不耐煩_。.詞語運用。I have a good friend.His name is Tom.When Tom was about 13 years old，he 1._really_(real) wanted a new bike！He 2.told_ his parents his birthday wish，but he knew there was little hope because his family could never have that money.On his birthday his 3._par