2018_2019學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module2HighlightsofMySeniorYear課下能力提升七含解析外研版.docx

課下能力提升(七).根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式1In America, presidential elections (選舉) are held every four years.2We are keen (渴望的) that our school should get involved too.3Our arrangements for the weekend were upset (打擾) by her visit.4Before breakfast this morning Mr. Brown informed me that he was going away for a fortnight (兩星期)5My cat makes a punctual (準(zhǔn)時(shí)的) appearance at mealtimes.6They are both very cheerful (cheer) in spite of their colds.7Many women have abandoned their traditional (tradition) role as wife and mother.8His sparetime activities (active) include cooking, tennis and windsurfing.9The accused man proved his innocence (innocent) of the crime.10It was considerate (consider) of them to have sent the old people and children to safety in case the flood destroyed their village.選詞填空in my view， be considered as， play an important part in， be keen on， be likely to， in other words， cheer up， get on with1Children who live in the countrys rural areas are_likely_to be poor.2To tell the truth, I am rather keen_on science fictions.3An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures, which is_considered_as a memorylink method. 4In_my_view,_UN reform is not an annual event but the work of every day. 5The longer we get_on_with him, the more popular he will be with us.6His wife is my daughter. In_other_words,_I am his motherinlaw.7Whenever I encounter difficulties, her eyes will encourage me and help me cheer_up.8Electricity plays_an_important_part_in peoples life, which is known to all the people.完成句子1直到接近信的結(jié)尾她才提到自己的計(jì)劃。It_was_not_until_near_the_end_of_the_letter_that she mentioned her own plan.2我喜歡音樂(lè)和文學(xué)，我妻子也一樣。I enjoy music and literature, so_does_my_wife.3在踢足球時(shí)，我傷了我的胳膊。While_playing football, I hurt my arm.4為了節(jié)約能源，我們?cè)谌碌淖詈笠粋€(gè)星期六為“地球一小時(shí)”活動(dòng)關(guān)了燈。To_save_energy,_we turn off the lights for Earth Hour on the last Saturday in March.5有人認(rèn)為老板解雇了兩名工人。The boss is_considered_to_have_fired two workers.完形填空I was about to get on a plane after a trip. Honestly speaking, the trip was very _1_ and exhausting. To make things worse, I had a middle seat in Zone 5, where they _2_ the baggage because there wasnt much room in the overhead bins (行李架)I had to ask the flight attendant if I could _3_ my seat. Trying to be _4_， she inquired (詢(xún)問(wèn)) if I was willing to sit in an exit row. “Yes, sure！” I eagerly responded, full of _5_. But a moment later, she told me that row might not be _6_. I could only accept the reality.Suddenly I heard her _7_ two seats in the exit row to a young couple next to me. I was filled with _8_ that I was ready to get up and _9_ with her. I wondered how she could _10_ me and then go to help others. I was about to yell at her, _11_ my good sense won. For that brief moment, I tried to _12_ myself. “If you are impatient, you make a fool of yourself.” Then though I was still annoyed, I managed to _13_.With about 5 minutes to board, when I was worried about how I should keep my baggage, the attendant handed a new _14_ to me. “Is this for the _15_ seat？” I asked. “No, it isnt，” she responded. “Once in a while Im able to do this and Im glad it has _16_ this time.” I glanced down business class, Seat 2F no charge! I was very _17_ for that and I felt relieved that I had _18_ my anger. I do know even if I had shouted at the attendant, she would _19_ try hard to help me, because she seemed very responsible. Now I realize that it is always important to show _20_ and understanding for others in life.語(yǔ)篇解讀：作者通過(guò)一次乘坐飛機(jī)時(shí)調(diào)座位的經(jīng)歷告訴我們，控制脾氣和尊重他人十分重要。1A.excitingBdisappointingCmoving Dsurprising解析：選B聯(lián)系下文的“To make things worse”可推斷，作者對(duì)這個(gè)旅行并不滿(mǎn)意，故選“disappointing”。2A.forgot BsharedClimited Dkept解析：選C根據(jù)后文的“there wasnt much room in the overhead bins (行李架)”可知，作者的座位限制(limited)他放行李。3A.change BcancelCtake Dfind解析：選A根據(jù)后文的“if I was willing to sit in an exit row”可知，作者向空乘詢(xún)問(wèn)自己是否可以換(change)座位。4A.busy BcarefulCnormal Dhelpful解析：選D聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境可知，空乘想幫上作者的忙，于是詢(xún)問(wèn)他是否愿意坐在出口那一排，故選“helpful”。5A.courage BhonorChope Dpride解析：選C根據(jù)作者急切回答的語(yǔ)境可知，作者滿(mǎn)懷希望(hope)同意了空乘的提議。6A.attractive BavailableCright Dstrong解析：選B但空乘隨后又告知作者出口處的座位可能不能換給他，故選“available”。7A.place BbookCadd Doffer解析：選D作者聽(tīng)到那位空乘將出口處的兩個(gè)座位提供(offer)給了一對(duì)年輕夫妻。8A.anger BanxietyCfear Dstress解析：選A聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境和后文的“though I was still annoyed”可知，空乘的舉動(dòng)讓作者十分生氣，故選“anger”。9A.leave BquarrelCagree Dcompare解析：選B生氣的作者想站起來(lái)和那位空乘吵架，故選“quarrel”。10A.trouble BstopCrefuse Dhurt解析：選C作者好奇空乘為什么拒絕了(refuse)他而去幫助別人。11A.as BsoCbut Dor解析：選C作者想對(duì)空乘大吼大叫，但是(but)他的理智占了上風(fēng)。12A.help BenjoyCtrust Dcomfort解析：選D根據(jù)后文的“If you are impatient, you make a fool of yourself”可知，作者此時(shí)努力進(jìn)行自我安慰(comfort)。13A.turn down Bcalm downCfall down Dbreak down解析：選B盡管作者仍然很生氣，他還是設(shè)法平靜(calm down)了下來(lái)。14A.baggage BseatCticket Dnote解析：選C聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境，快登機(jī)的時(shí)候，空乘遞給了作者一張新的機(jī)票(ticket)。15A.free BnewClast Dformer解析：選D作者詢(xún)問(wèn)是不是之前的(former)那個(gè)座位時(shí)得到了否定答復(fù)。16A.appeared BremainedCexisted Dworked解析：選D空乘答復(fù)說(shuō)，“偶爾我能夠調(diào)好座位，我為這次能成功做到而感到高興?！惫蔬x“worked”，意為“起作用”。17A.peaceful BgratefulCregretful Ddoubtful解析：選B得知那位空乘將他的座位免費(fèi)換到了商務(wù)艙，作者心里特別感激(grateful)。18A.started BbelievedCcontrolled Dtrained解析：選C此時(shí)作者慶幸自己剛才控制住了(controlled)怒氣。19A.yet BstillCeven Dever解析：選B那位空乘看起來(lái)十分負(fù)責(zé)，作者意識(shí)到即使自己對(duì)她發(fā)了脾氣，對(duì)方仍然(still)會(huì)努力幫助自己。20A.respect BsupportCnotice Dspace解析：選A聯(lián)系前文說(shuō)的控制脾氣可知，作者認(rèn)識(shí)到在生活中對(duì)他人抱以尊重(respect)和理解是多么重要。.閱讀理解AIn America, after middle school comes high school, which includes grades 9 through 12. Students are required to take certain subjects like English, social studies, math, science and physical education. In addition, they choose among elective subjects to complete their high school education. Electives include subjects in technology, music, art and foreign languages.Each student in the school has his own locker for books. This convenience saves students from carrying textbooks, and allows students a small space they can decorate with posters and favorite objects.Most high schools have at least one sports team that competes in local events, and all students are encouraged to be involved in athletics. Schools often offer football, baseball, softball, basketball, volleyball, tennis and soccer. Some may even have sports like golf, swimming, gymnastics and crosscountry skiing.Many high school students have parttime jobs by the age of 15 or 16, some even earlier. Their first jobs are often babysitting or cutting lawns, but later they will likely get a job at a fastfood restaurant, a video store, or a clothing shop.Sixteen is the legal driving age in most states, and students usually want to own a car as soon as they can. Some parents allow their children to drive a family vehicle, and may even buy a car as a graduation present. Others prefer that their sons and daughters earn enough to purchase a used vehicle. Many teenagers feel its a necessity to own a car, and will do whatever it takes to be able to drive.1What elective subjects can American high school students choose?AEnglish, music and art.BEnglish, music and technology.CFrench, music and art.DMath, French, and art.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Electives include subjects in technology, music, art and foreign languages.”可知，選修課包括技術(shù)、音樂(lè)、美術(shù)和外語(yǔ)，對(duì)于美國(guó)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，法語(yǔ)是外語(yǔ)。故選C。2Which of the following is WRONG about the locker for books?AIt is convenient for students.BIt makes the students not bother to carry books.CIt can be decorated according to the students tastes.DIt can be used to hide some expensive things.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“This convenience saves students from carrying textbooks, and allows students a small space they can decorate with posters and favorite objects.”可知，A、B、C三項(xiàng)正確，文章未提及D項(xiàng)。故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。3We can infer from the passage that _.Amost high schools attach importance to sportsBmany high school students are dependentCstudents in every state can get a driving license at 16Dused cars are popular among students解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，美國(guó)大多數(shù)高中都重視體育。4According to the last paragraph, we can know _.Amost teenagers are eager to have a carBmost parents are against teenagers having a carCevery state has passed the law which allows teenagers to driveDAmerica should prohibit teenagers to drive解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，大多數(shù)青少年都渴望有自己的車(chē)。BA new study finds a lack of education for young children in developing nations seriously affects the countrys economic progress. The organization Results for Development called R4D performed the study. The NonGovernmental group is based in Washington DC. Its study says children who are not attending primary school are an unused source of economic growth for their country.R4D says it performed the study because it was worried about a growing worldwide problem in education. Milan Thomas works for R4D. He says there has been progress in reducing the number of children who do not attend school, but he says that progress has slowed in recent years. He says there is no disagreement that children with basic education can look forward to a better life.“The benefits associated with primary education are really undisputed at this point because there are countless studies showing that children who complete basic education tend to enjoy better health and higher incomes over their lifetimes，” said Thomas.But he says even though the value of education is known, it is important to find new ways of proving that value. So the organization led its work with the question, “what is the estimated cost to a nations economy of its outofschool children？”The study uses information from the UNESCO Institute for Statistics, as well as studies of developing labor markets. The results indicate the losses suffered by 20 developing countries if more young children can not get basic education. Milan Thomas says the study also considered earnings the children not attending primary school would never receive.He says the research found that it is far more costly in subSaharan Africa to have primary school age children out of school than to educate them. He notes the cost to provide all children with primary education is much less than the average cost of not providing the schooling. He says he hopes the study will prove to local governments and policy makers the value of a basic education for all children. And he says he hopes it will move them to provide that education to primary school age children in their country. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：最新研究表明，發(fā)展中國(guó)家小孩子缺乏教育將嚴(yán)重影響這個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。因此對(duì)小孩子的教育會(huì)在國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中起重要的作用。5What kind of organization is R4D? AResults for DevelopmentBState owned group CPrivate group DEconomic group解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The NonGovernmental group is based in Washington DC.”可知。6Why did R4D perform such a study?ABecause some parents dont send their children to school.BBecause the value of education is unknown.CBecaus