2016_2017學(xué)年高中英語Unit6HelpingPeopleChallengingYourselfⅢBeingHonest練習(xí).docx

Challenging Yourself Being Honest .重點單詞1acquaintancen相識的人；熟人2forgivenessn原諒，寬恕，饒恕forgivevt.原諒，寬恕，饒恕3perfectlyadv.完美地；完全地4smoothadj.光滑的；平滑的；平坦的5slipvi.滑落；滑離；溜6guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的guiltn有罪，犯罪；過失；內(nèi)疚7misfortunen不幸；厄運(yùn)；逆境；不幸的事；災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍fortunen運(yùn)氣；命運(yùn)fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地8presencen出席；到場；存在presentadj.出席的；目前的；n.禮物；v.贈送；展示9deliveryn投遞；送交delivervt.投遞10calculatevt.計算；估計；核算calculationn計算11covervt.足以支付；覆蓋12freedomn自由freeadj.自由的，免費(fèi)的.重點短語1passsth.ontosb.傳遞給；轉(zhuǎn)交2fallfrom.從落下3letsth./sb.go放開某物/某人4head(straight)for.(徑直)奔向，直奔5atthesoundof.一聽到的聲音就6takeoff從起飛；快速離開7bescaredabout擔(dān)心，害怕8getcaught被抓住，被逮住9beconcernedaboutsb./sth.關(guān)心；掛念10feelguiltyfor對感到內(nèi)疚；對感到羞愧11greetsb.withasmile微笑著問候12insb.spresence在某人面前13makeuponesmind下決心；打定主意14coverthecostofsth.支付的開銷15lookstraightintooneseyes直視某人16pullsb./sth.outofsth.拔出；使脫離；使退出.好句積累1Iwastooscaredaboutgettingcaughtthatfirstnighttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindow.那天晚上我太害怕自己被抓住都顧不上擔(dān)心那位窗戶被砸破了的可憐的老奶奶。2IputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanoteexplainingthatIwassorryforbreakingherwindow.我把錢和一張便條放在一個信封里，解釋我非常抱歉打壞她的窗戶課文閱讀理解1Theauthorwasbornin.A1950B1947C1951D1948答案B2TheaimthatIthrewrocksontotheroofoftheoldladyshousewas.AonlytoplayBtofrightentheoldladyCtowarntheoldladyDtohelpher答案A3ThestoneslippedfrommyhandbeforeIthrewitbecause.AitwastooheavyBitwastoolightCitwastoosmoothDIwastooexcited答案C4WhenIwassurethatIhadntbeendiscovered，Istartedtofeelguiltyfor.AherkindnessBherfoolishnessCherinnocenceDhermisfortune答案D5HowdidIsaysorrytotheoldlady?AIapologizedtoherfacetoface.BIaskedmymothertoapologizetoher.CIwrotealettertoher.DMybossapologizedtoherinsteadofme.答案C1Fortyyearsseemslikealongtimetorememberthenameofanacquaintance.記住一個相識的人的名字用上40年的時間好像太長了。歸納拓展acquaintancen相識的人；熟人makeonesacquaintance(maketheacquaintanceofsb.)結(jié)識某人haveanacquaintancewith與相識，了解onfirstacquaintance初次相見時acquaintvt.使知道；告知；使熟悉acquaintoneselfwith.熟悉，通曉beacquaintedwith了解，與相識語境感悟(1)HehassomelittleacquaintancewiththeJapaneselanguage.他稍微會一點兒日語(2)Imadehisacquaintance/madetheacquaintanceofhimtwoyearsago.我是兩年前認(rèn)識他的。(3)Shehasbeenhelpingmesinceshewasacquaintedwithme.自從她認(rèn)識我起，一直在幫助我。即時跟蹤(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Ivebeenacquaintedwiththeircustoms.Ihaveacquaintedmyselfwiththeircustoms.(2)完成句子Ihaveanacquaintancewith(熟悉) thelanguage.Ihadlittleacquaintancewith(知道的很少) modernpoetry.2ShestillgreetedmewithasmileeachdaywhenIgaveherthepaper，butIwasnolongerabletofeelcomfortableinherpresence.每天當(dāng)我給她送報紙時，她還像往常一樣微笑著和我打招呼，但我在她面前再也不能表現(xiàn)得很自在了。歸納拓展presencen出席；到場；存在inonespresence(inthepresenceofsb.)當(dāng)著某人的面，在某人面前presentadj.出席的；目前的；v.呈現(xiàn)，展現(xiàn)；呈奉，奉送；n.禮物；目前bepresentat出席atpresent目前forthepresent目前；暫時presentsb.withsth.(presentsth.tosb.)向某人贈送某物語境感悟(1)WereyoupresentatThanksgiving?那次感恩節(jié)會晤你在場么？(2)Theboywaspunishedinthepresenceofallhisclassmates.當(dāng)著全班同學(xué)的面，那男孩受到了懲罰。(3)Iamverycontentwithmylifeatpresent.我對目前的生活感到非常滿意。即時跟蹤用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(1)Whowillbepresentattheconcert?(2)Atpresent，wedonthaveanymoreinformation.(3)IraqsownelectedleaderssaythatforthepresentAmericantroopsshouldstay.(4)Themayorpresentedhimwithagoldmedalatanofficialcityreception.3.andhopedthatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecostofrepairingit.希望7美元能夠支付維修費(fèi)用。歸納拓展coverv足以支付；蓋上；包括；報道；走完；涉及，占(一片面積)becoveredwith/by被覆蓋readsth.fromcovertocover從頭讀到尾takecover躲避undercover偽裝地；隱匿地語境感悟(1)Weneededtocoveranother30milesbeforeitgotdark.天黑以前我們需要再走30英里。(2)Allthefurniturewascoveredwithdust.所有家具都落滿了灰塵。即時跟蹤寫出下列句子中cover的漢語意思(1)Herlecturescoveredthesubjectthoroughly.包含；涉及(2)Theexhibitioncoversanareaof1,000squaremetres.占(3)Thosefiguresmightnotevencoverthecostofbreakages.支付(4)Itwouldnotbeeasytocovertenmilesonthatamountofpetrol.行走(一段路程)(5)HewassenttocovertheOlympicGames.報道1YetitseemslikejustyesterdaythatshegavemealessoninforgivenessthatIcanonlyhopetopassontosomeoneelsesomeday.但是她給我上的關(guān)于寬恕的一課，卻仿佛就發(fā)生在昨天，我只是希望有一天我能將這一課傳給其他人。歸納拓展passonto傳遞給passon傳下去；往下談passaway去世；(時間等)消磨掉passby過去；不理passout暈倒，昏倒passdown使世代相傳，流傳passthrough經(jīng)過，路過；經(jīng)歷語境感悟(1)Ipassedyourmessageontomymother.我把你的留言轉(zhuǎn)給我媽媽了。(2)Yetyearspassedbybeforetheyreallyfacedsuchreality.然而很多年過去了他們才面對那樣的現(xiàn)實。(3)Shehasntbeentheresincehergrandfatherpassedaway.自從祖父過世后，她再也沒去過那里。即時跟蹤用pass短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Shepassedawaypeacefullyinhersleepattheageof96.(2)Oldpeoplepassdowntraditiontotheyoungergeneration. (3)Attendeesmustpassthroughairportlikesecurity.(4)TwolongyearspassedbywithoutmeseeingStuartbuthenevergaveup.(5)Hefeltsickanddizzyandthenpassedout.2Atthesoundofbrokenglass，wetookofffromtheoldladysyardfasterthananyofourmissileshadflownoffherroof.一聽到玻璃破了的聲音，我們從老奶奶的院子里逃跑出來的速度比我們的石塊飛過她的屋頂(的速度)都要快。歸納拓展atthesoundof一聽到的聲音就表示“一就”的詞或短語還有：on/upondoing.，on/uponn.，assoonas，nosooner.than.，hardly.when.，immediately，directly，instantly，themoment/second/minute/instant等。語境感悟IsawhimassoonasIcameintothebighall.Ihadnosooner/hardly seen him than/whenIcameintothebighall.Isawhimimmediately/instantlyIcameintothebighall.IsawhimthemomentIcameintothebighall.我一走進(jìn)大廳，就看見了他。即時跟蹤句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Assoonashearrivedatthestation，hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.On/Uponarrivingatthestation，hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.On/Uponhisarrivalatthestation，hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.(2)IrecognizedhimthemomentIsawhim.Irecognizedhimtheinstant/minute/secondIsawhim.Irecognizedhimimmediately/instantly/directlyIsawhim.3Iwastooscaredaboutgettingcaughtthatfirstnighttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindow.那天晚上我太害怕自己會被抓住，都顧不上擔(dān)心那位窗戶被砸破了的可憐的老奶奶。歸納拓展beconcernedabout/for (concern oneself about/for)對感到不安；擔(dān)心/關(guān)心concernedadj.擔(dān)心的，煩惱的，憂慮的beconcernedwithsb./sth.(concern oneself with sb./sth.)與有關(guān)beconcernedin (concernoneselfin)參與asfaras.beconcerned就而言concerningprep.關(guān)于語境感悟(1)AsfarasImconcerned，ridingbicyclesisagoodsolution.對我來說，騎自行車是一個好的解決辦法。(2)Allcasesconcerningchildrenaredealtwithinaspecialchildrenscourt.所有涉及兒童的案件均由兒童特別法庭審理。即時跟蹤(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空Everyonewasconcernedabouttheimagescomingfrommyhead.Theschemewassetuptohelpthoseconcernedwiththeteachingofreading.(2)用concern的適當(dāng)形式填空Formoreinformationconcerningtheclub，contactTom.Ijustspokewithaveryconcernedmother.Governmentofficialsremainconcernedaboutthefragilityofthefinancialsector.4ImadeupmymindthatIwouldsavemypaperdeliverymoney.我決心我要把賣報紙的錢攢起來歸納拓展makeuponesmind下定決心changeonesmind改變主意readonesmind看出某人的心思keep/bear/have.inmind把記住nevermind不要緊；沒關(guān)系fixonesmindon/upon.把注意力集中于語境感悟(1)Haveyoumadeupyourmindswhattodoyet?你們已經(jīng)拿定主意做什么了嗎？(2)Isntitapleasuretohavegreatcalminmindwhileyouarereading?閱讀時保持內(nèi)心的平靜不是一種樂趣嗎？注意makeuponesmind中的名詞mind有數(shù)的變化，根據(jù)ones的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定mind的單復(fù)數(shù)。即時跟蹤用適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~填空(1)IcanreadyourmindandIknowyourstory.(2)Whetheryouacceptmeornot，Iwillcontinuetoloveyou，nothingcanchangemymind.(3)Youjusthavetokeep/bearinmindthatasetbackisonlytemporaryandgreaterthingslayahead.(4)Ifindithardtofixmymindonthesubject.Insidewasthesevendollarsandashortnote.里面是那七美元和一張便條歸納拓展本句為完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。thesevendollarsandashortnote為句子的主語。完全倒裝句是為了句子平衡或前后銜接所采取的一種句式方式。屬于修飾倒裝，即可倒裝也可不倒裝。本句正常語序為：Thesevendollarsandashortnotewasinside.(1)表示地點的介詞短語放在句首，且主語為名詞時，句子可以用完全倒裝。(2)某些副詞，如out，in，up，down，inside，away，off，there，here等放在句首，且句子主語為名詞時，句子可以用完全倒裝。語境感悟(1)Infrontofthehousesatasmallboy.在房子前面坐著一個小男孩。(2)Therecomesthebus.公共汽車來了。(3)Throughthewindowcameinthesweetmusic.從窗戶里飄出美妙的音樂。即時跟蹤將下列句子改為倒裝句(1)Anoldtemplestandsonthetopofthehill.Onthetopofthehillstandsanoldtemple.(2)Anoldmanwhohadbeenkilledinthefirelayonthefloor.Onthefloorlayanoldmanwhohadbeenkilledinthefire.(3)Thelostcarwasnowheretobefound.Nowherewasthelostcartobefound.語境填詞A)根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞1Whenshesawmeshelookedguilty.2Theboyfeltconstrained(不自然的) inherpresence(存在)3Owingtohiserrorincalculation(計算)，bankruptcyofhisenterpriseseemsinescapable.4Theywantgreaterpoliticalfreedom(自由)5Whenwillthedeliverybepossible?B)填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或所提供單詞的正確形式6Itsperfectly (perfect) normaltofeellikethis.7Ihadsomeacquaintancewiththissubject.8WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidntlikehim，butIhavechanged (change) mymind.(2013新課標(biāo)全國，27改編)9Sheshavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer，butshedoesntknowwhomtoturn (turn) to.10Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstartedcheering.閱讀理解Totravelaroundtheworldisthedreamofmanyadventurouspeople.Butveryfewpeoplecanaffordaglobaltourbecausehotels，foodandairplaneticketsaretooexpensive.Somepeople，however，havethoughtofsomewaystorealizetheirdreams.LauraCodyandTanbayTheune，acouplefromBritain，decidedtotravelaroundtheworld.Theyhavefoundagoodwaytopayfortheirtrips.Theylookafterpetsforrichhouseowners.Inexchange，theycanstayinthehousesforfree.Theyhavelookedafterhorses，cows，cats，dogsandfish.Intwoyears，thecouplehasbeentoAustralia，Germany，SpainandItaly.Theyhavestayedinbigcitiesandsmallvillages.Thehomeownersareusuallyverygenerousandhavegiventhemfood，wineanddaytrips.AnotherpersonwhotriestorealizehertraveldreamisphotographerRhiannonTaylor.Shetravelsaroundtheworldtovisit，reviewandtakephotosofthebesthotels.ShesharestheplacesshestaysinandthefoodsheeatsontheInternetwithtensofthousandsoffollowers.Withthesewaysofmakingmoney，travelingaroundtheworldisnolongeradream.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearethinkingcreativelytomaketheirdreamcometrue.11Whydomostpeoplefeelhardtomaketheirtraveldreamcometrue?ABecausetheycanhardlyfindhotels.BBecausethefoodisnothealthy.CBecausethecostoftravelishigh.DBecausetheyareafraidofadventure.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels，food and airplane tickets are too expensive.”可知C項正確。12Thebestwordtodescribethewayofrealizingthetraveldreamis.AspecialBcreativeCrichDadventurous答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.”可知選B。13ItisknownfromthepassagethatLauraandTanbaypaidfortheirtripsby.AstayinginthehouseforfreeBbeinggivenfoodanddaydrinksCgoingtoAustraliaandothercountriesDlookingafterpetsforrichhouseowners答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三、四句“They look after pets for rich house owners.In exchange，they can stay in the houses for free.”可知，他們?yōu)閯e人照看寵物，以此來換取免費(fèi)的住宿。因此選D。14Accordingtothepassage，Taylorisaphotographerwhosharesherphotos.AontheInternetBduringhertravelCwithhundredsoffollowersDduringstayinginhotels答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“She shares the places she stays in and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.”可知A項正確。.完形填空Todaysstudentslearnmoreinschoolthanjustreading，writingandarithmetic.Theyalsolearnhowto15.Moreandmorestudentsareusing16meanstogetgoodgradesinordertogetintotop17.Increasingly，tomorrowsleadersaretodayscheaters.Overthelastdecade，thenumberofstudentscheatingacademicallyhas18dramatically.DukeUniversityconducteda(n) 19of50,000universitiesand18,000highschoolstudentsinAmerica.Morethan70percentofthestudents20tohavingcheated.However，10yearsago，only56percentofthestudentscheated.This21extendsfarbeyondtheUS.InAsia，wherestudentsfacegreat22toexcel(勝過)，thecheatingproblemisespecially23.InmanyAsiancountries，astudentsperformanceismeasured24byexamscores.Andadmissiontoatopschool25passingstandardizedtests.Thistestdrivenculturemakescheatinganeasywayforstudentstoget26inasupercompetitiveacademicsystem.Lastyear,24studentsinTaiwan27chancesandendedupinprison28theywerecaughtcheatingontheUniversityEntranceExam.Thestudentsreceivedanswerstotestquestions29cellphonesandotherelectronicdevices(設(shè)備)Butthepressuretoperformwellontestsisnttheonlythingturning30intocheaters.Forone，newtechnologymakescheating31thanever.Studentsnowhavemorechoicesthanjust“cheatsheets”32inpencilboxes.Todaysstudentsusetextmessagingtosendeachothertest33.SomepostquestionsfromstandardizedtestsonInternetbulletinboards(公告牌)StudentsinAsia，34，havepostedquestionsfromtheTOEFLandtheGRE.15A.studyBcommunicateCcheatDbehave答案C解析全文的話題是談?wù)撐璞椎模虼诉xcheat。16A.honestBdishonestCillegalDsuitable答案B解析舞弊采取的是不誠實的(dishonest)手段在考試中取得高分。honest誠實的；illegal不合法的；suitable適合的，均不符合語意。17A.universitiesBorganizationsCsocietiesDcommunities答案A解析下文有暗示，作弊是為了考取好的大學(xué)。18A.reducedBfallenCdecreasedDincreased答案D解析句意為：在過去的十年中，舞弊的人數(shù)急劇增加(increase)。從本句后面的信息詞“More than 70 percent”以及“only 56 percent”可知答案。19A.studyBinterviewCsurveyDexperiment答案C解析conduct a survey意為“進(jìn)行一項調(diào)查”。20A.appliedBadmittedCattachedDrelated答案B解析apply to運(yùn)用；admit to承認(rèn)；attach to附屬于；relate to與有關(guān)。21A.fashionBstyleCcustomDtrend答案D解析fashion風(fēng)尚；style風(fēng)格；custom風(fēng)俗；trend趨勢。this trend這種趨勢。22A.pressureBpuzzleCsufferingDdifficulty答案A解析依據(jù)上下文，此處表示“學(xué)生面臨很大壓力(pressure)”，其他三個選項與句意不符。23A.popularBoutstandingCobviousDextra答案C解析popular流行的；outstanding顯著的；obvious明顯的；extra額外的。24A.whollyBmostlyCcompletelyDabsolutely答案B解析句意為：在許多亞洲國家，學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)主要(mostly)依據(jù)考試分?jǐn)?shù)來衡量。wholly全部；completely完全地；absolutely絕對地。25A.callsonBtakesonCbringsonDdependson答案D解析call on號召；take on呈現(xiàn)；bring on引起；depend on取決于。26A.aheadBawayCoffDon答案A解析get ahead出人頭地，成功；get away逃脫；get off下車，從下來；get on上車。27A.seizedBtookCmis