2013年中招備考英語(yǔ)(仁愛版)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)之動(dòng)詞課件.ppt

返回,1fall asleep 2 be sleeping 3 be asleep 4 keep silent/ quiet 5 get married 6 go mad 7 get lost 8 fall ill-fell-fallen,1 入睡 2 正在睡覺 3 睡著了 4 保持沉默/安靜 5 結(jié)婚 6 發(fā)瘋 7 迷路 8 生病，病倒,總結(jié)： 一般以a 開頭的形容詞不能做定語(yǔ)，只能做表語(yǔ)。如： afraid(害怕的), asleep(睡著的), alone(單獨(dú)的), alive (活著的), awake(醒著的) 試著一一舉例說明。,由系動(dòng)詞和形容詞 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,找出下面的助動(dòng)詞，并給出問句部分： 1. She doesnt like music, does she? 2. He has gone abroad, hasnt he? 3. He has break every morning, doesnt he? 4. He will come here tomorrow, wont he? 5. He finished homework, didnt he? 6. He has never stolen anything, has he? - No, he hasnt. He is a good man. 找出助動(dòng)詞，并給出下句： 1.- He doesnt tell a lie. Neither do you. (你也沒有) 2. She keeps a diary every day. - So she does (她確實(shí)是) and so do you (你也是) 3. He has never been late for school. -Neither he has and neither have you. (他確實(shí)沒有，你也沒有),助動(dòng)詞,常用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：其后都跟動(dòng)詞原形。 can 能夠； could 表示過去式或語(yǔ)氣的委婉。 1. I can do it by myself. 2. -Could you speak English when you were young?Yes, I could. 3.Could I watch TV, Mom? (肯定和否定回答) - Yes, you can. / No, you cant cant 用在否定句中，can 用在問句中表推測(cè)，注意否定的推測(cè)用 cant 不用mustnt,肯定句中的推測(cè)用must, mustnt 意為“不準(zhǔn)，禁止” 1 Can it be Lucy? No, it cant be her. She has gone abroad. 2. Whos knocking at the door? It must be Li Ming, because we have made the time to meet. 3. You mustnt spit in public.,關(guān)于must 引導(dǎo)的問句的回答： - Must I finish my homework now? - Yes, you must. -No, you neednt./ No, you dont have to. maymight , might 比may 的語(yǔ)氣更客氣，委 -May I use you ruler?（肯定回答和否定回答) - Yes, please. /Yes, you may. -No, youd better not.,need “需要” 作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)用法1 need do sth; need not (neednt) do sth 2作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)用法為 need sth; need to do sth; not need to do sth. need doing sth= need to be done: 分清下面的need 是什么動(dòng)詞。 1. He needs love. 2 -Does he need water? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. 3. You need do it now. 4. He neednt do it. 5. Need he do it now.Yes, he need. No, he neednt ./ No, he doesnt have to. 6.The flowers need watering. The flowers need to be watered.,P179 1-5 DDCCC 6-10 BABAD 1 Whats 2 half past eight 3 The first picture 4 Whats the date (幾月幾日; 而 What day is it 意為：星期幾) 5 What are 6 How old 7 How many cups 8 How long has 9 What is 10 When did 11 Whats the price 12 one more time/ a second time 學(xué)業(yè)考試：P43-44 (A) CBADD (B)CBADC (C) ADCBD,1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的重點(diǎn)用法： （1）注意當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用單三形式。 （2）表示客觀事實(shí) eg.The sun rises in the east.太陽(yáng)從東邊升起。 （3）主將從現(xiàn) I will tell him about it as soon as I see him 。一見到他，我就告知他這件事。 注意： if ，when , as soon as , before , after , until , 引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主句用將來時(shí)態(tài)。 -Would you like to go to the park with me tomorrow? -I dont know if it will rain, if it doesnt rain, I will go with you. (我不知道是否下雨，如果不下雨，我將和你去),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： am/is/are + v-ing 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/ were +v-ing 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來的詞： leave, come, go等。 1 -你什么時(shí)候啟程去北京？ -我下周將去北京。 -When are you leaving for Beijing? - I am leaving for Beijing next week. 2-暑假就要來了。 The summer holidays are coming. 3- I called you at 8 oclock yesterday, but you werent in. - Oh, I was watering ( water 澆水) the flowers in the garden.,一般將來時(shí)態(tài)： shall/will +動(dòng)詞原形; be going to+動(dòng)詞原形表示：即將會(huì),打算 注意： 在疑問句中，主語(yǔ)為第一人稱( I /we)時(shí)，常用助動(dòng)詞shall. 如： 我們一起去公園好嗎？ Shall we go to the park together? 我打算買輛自行車。 I am going to buy a bike. 注意 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的將來時(shí)態(tài)。 如：明天將有一個(gè)會(huì)議。 There will be a meeting tomorrow. There is going to be a meeting tomorrow.,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) （1）意義：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,也可表示過去已經(jīng)開始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 2）結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞have/has + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,3）幾大標(biāo)志詞： * 以already, just和yet為標(biāo)志：表示到現(xiàn)在為止動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)已經(jīng)、剛剛或還沒有發(fā)生 * 以ever和never為標(biāo)志：表示到現(xiàn)在為止動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)曾經(jīng)或從來沒有發(fā)生過 * 以動(dòng)作發(fā)生的次數(shù)為標(biāo)志：He has been to the USA three times. * 以so far為標(biāo)志：表示到目前為止動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)已經(jīng)發(fā)生 * since 自從以來,（4）注：a.*“短暫”、“延續(xù)”要轉(zhuǎn)換常見的有:come-be, leave-be away (from), begin- be on, buy-have, borrow/lend-keep , join-be a member, die-be dead, become-be, open(v.)-be open(adj.) 等。 注意：延續(xù)動(dòng)詞未必一定用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中，其他情況如： I will be away for two weeks. b. * 時(shí)間“點(diǎn)”、“段”須分清 for+時(shí)間段 since+過去某一時(shí)刻/過去式的句子 d. have been to / have gone to have been here/ have gone abroad,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的練習(xí),A)選用have, has填空: 1.I _ told him the news. 2.She _ come back from school. 3.You _ won the game.,B)按要求改寫下列各句: 4.They have bought a computer.(改成否定句) 5.He has lost his book. (先改成一般疑問句,再作肯定與否定回答) C) for/ since 1 He has lived here _ 3 years. 2.He has lived here _ 3 years ago. 3. He has lived here_ he came here.,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的練習(xí),D) 單項(xiàng)選擇 6. -Where have you _, Kate? -Ive _ to the bank. A. gone, gone B. been, been C. gone, been D. been, gone 7. Her grandfather _ for two years. A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been died 8. Its six weeks _ I met you last.(其他2種) A. when B. since C. before D. for 9. Tom and Jack _ West Hill Farm already. A. have got B. have gone to C. have been to D. have reached,過去完成時(shí),2)構(gòu)成: had+過去分詞 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： 1. I had finished (finish) the job by the end of last month. 2. The film had been on (begin) for 5 minutes when I got to the cinema.。,英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的五種基本形式及變化規(guī)則,英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有五種基本形式。它們是動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)（簡(jiǎn)稱單三）、過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞。這五種形式和助動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成英語(yǔ)的各種時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)等。,英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的五種基本形式及變化規(guī)則1,1、單三形式變化規(guī)則 1）一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加- s, 在清輔音后讀 /s / ,在濁輔音或元音后讀 / z / ;在t后讀/ ts /, 在d后讀 / dz /。例如：help helps ，swim swims ，say-says （2）以字母s, x, ch , sh 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加- es, 讀/ iz/ , 在d后讀/ dz/.以o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞也加es，讀/ z /。例如：guess guesses，teach teaches，go goes （3）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，再加-es，讀/ z /。例如： fly flies carry carries 注： be is have has,下一頁(yè),返回,2. 動(dòng)詞- ing形式的構(gòu)成： 1） 一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ing. 例如:go going，ask asking （2）以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先去掉e,再加-ing. 例如:write writing，close closing，take taking 3）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這一字母，再加-ing. 例如：get getting，sit sitting，put putting，run running，begin beginning prefer- preferring 注意： listen listening; 以y 字母結(jié)尾的 y 不 變直接加- ing,（,3. 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成 （1）一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed.結(jié)尾是e 的動(dòng)詞直接加-d.例如:look looked，play played，live lived，hope hoped （2）末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed. 例如：stop stopped，plan planned，trip tripped 3）結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞，先變“y”為“i”再加-ed. 例如:study studied，carry carried,There be 結(jié)構(gòu)“There be (各種時(shí)態(tài)) +某物 / 某人 +某地 / 某時(shí)”這樣一種句型；就近原則。 1. There is (be) a chair and two tables here. 2. There have been (be) great changes since 1990. 3.There are some girls playing (play) basketball on the playground. 4. There are some ways to relax (relax) myself. 5. There will a meeting tomorrow, wont there? 6. There is going to be a meeting tomorrow, isnt there?,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：,不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的詞匯： 1 appear 2 disappear 3 end 4 fail 5 happen 6 fall 7 last 8 remain 9 spread 10 break out 11 take place 12 have 13 fit 14 系動(dòng)詞,1出現(xiàn) 2 消失 3結(jié)束 4 失敗 5 發(fā)生 6 跌倒 7 持續(xù) 8 保持 9 傳播 10 爆發(fā) 11 發(fā)生 12 有 13 適合 14 ,翻譯句子 1. 這個(gè)會(huì)議馬上就要結(jié)束了。 The meeting will end soon. 2.我的作業(yè)馬上就要完成了。 My homework will be finished soon. 3. 昨天發(fā)生了一起交通事故。 A traffic accident happened yesterday. 4.我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了偉大的變化。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 5. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)了。The war broke out. 6.這個(gè)會(huì)議持續(xù)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。 The meeting lasted two hours.,使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的結(jié)構(gòu)： be+使役動(dòng)詞或感官動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+to,1 be made to do sth 2 be seen to do sth 3 be heard to do sth 4 be watched to do sth 5 be let to do sth 6 be noticed to do sth,1被使得做某事 2 被看到做某事 3 被聽到做某事 4 被 觀察到做某事 5 被讓做某事 6 被注意到做某事,小練習(xí)：變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： 1. The boss makes me work ten hours a day. I am made to work ten hours a day. 2.The teacher often sees a boy draw on the wall. A boy is often seen to draw on the wall.,注意：這些動(dòng)詞的使用： 1.這些鞋子很好賣： The shoes sell well. 2.這條魚嘗起來很好。The fish tastes good. 3.這料子摸起來柔軟。The cloth feels soft. 4.你寫字認(rèn)真。 You write carefully. 5.你看起來很年輕。You look very young.,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：不定式，動(dòng)名詞和分詞。 不定式： 1.對(duì)他來說學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)是很容易的。 Its very easy for him to learn English. 幫助我你真是太好了。Its very nice/kind of you. 撒謊是錯(cuò)誤的。Its wrong to lie./To lie is wrong. 2.他的夢(mèng)想是成為醫(yī)生。 His dream is to be a doctor. 3.我想學(xué)好英語(yǔ). I want to learn English well. 4. 老師告訴我下次不要遲到了。 The teacher told me not to be late next time. 5. 我有很多作業(yè)要做。I have a lot of work to do. 6. 為了通過考試，我要努力學(xué)習(xí)。 To pass the exam, I will study hard. 7我不知道該做些什么。I dont know what to do. 8我不知道如何做。I dont know how to do it.,動(dòng)名詞： 1.去遠(yuǎn)足是我的最愛。Going hiking is my favorite. 2. 我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有趣We have fun learning English.,1 enjoy d