《高中定語(yǔ)從句》PPT課件.ppt

定語(yǔ)從句講解之,關(guān) 系 代 詞,命題趨勢(shì),定語(yǔ)從句一直是高考試題命題重點(diǎn)及高頻語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)。以2011年為例，全國(guó)各地高考英語(yǔ)試題中共有16道單選題涉及定語(yǔ)從句的用法。2010年同樣有16道。定語(yǔ)從句中的一些細(xì)微知識(shí)點(diǎn)是重要考點(diǎn)，因其難以辨析，容易被考生混淆，造成失分。,Lead-in,活動(dòng)一：猜硬幣,細(xì)則：選出班上最有特點(diǎn)的3位學(xué)生，手背著，面對(duì)全班站在講臺(tái)上，老師在后面把一枚硬幣放在其中一位學(xué)生的手里，讓全班用下列句型猜測(cè)誰(shuí)拿著硬幣。 例句：I think the girl who has/is has the coin. fat/thin/tall/short big/small eyes long/short hair ,活動(dòng)二：找家長(zhǎng)。 The girl who has long hair and big eyes is Teacher_s daughter.,Cao,活動(dòng)二：找家長(zhǎng)。 The girl who wears blue skirt is Teacher_s daughter.,Zhao,活動(dòng)二：找家長(zhǎng)。 The boy who is very cute and handsome is Teacher_s son.,Han,Step 1:什么是定語(yǔ)從句呢？,答案：修飾限定前面某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。 例如：我們形容 1、一位美麗的女士： 沉魚落雁、 閉月羞花、美若天仙 、如花似玉 等。 2、一位英俊帥氣的男士： 氣宇軒昂，玉樹凌風(fēng)，風(fēng)度翩翩，玉面朱唇 等。,Text,例句： The man who lives next to us is a policeman.,先行詞,_,_,關(guān)系詞,_,定語(yǔ)從句,Step 2:定語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成 結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞 + 關(guān)系詞 + 句子 先行詞：名詞或代詞 關(guān)系詞：？,that,that,1、關(guān)系代詞that, which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句: 詞性：如果先行詞是表示物的名詞或代 詞，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that、which. 成分：(that和which在句中可以作 主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)),This is a dream. The dream will never come true.,This is a dream which/that will never come true.,Practise: 復(fù)合句變簡(jiǎn)單句 This is the house which is for sale. 2. The book which is lying on the floor is mine.,which / that 作主語(yǔ). (不能省),（作主語(yǔ)）,例句：,which / that 作賓語(yǔ) ： （可省略）,This is the card. Ive just received the card.,This is the card which / that Ive just received.,Practise:復(fù)合句變簡(jiǎn)單句 This is the mistake which /that I always make. I still keep the letters which she wrote to me. I lost the pen which my father bought me.,( ),（作賓語(yǔ)）,例句：,2、關(guān)系代詞who,that,whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句: 詞性：如果先行詞是表示人的名詞或代詞，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用who, that ，whom。 成分：who,that(作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)) whom(作賓語(yǔ))。,who / that 作主語(yǔ). (不能省),This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China.,This is the film star who is very popular in China. (作主語(yǔ)),/ that,Practise:復(fù)合句變簡(jiǎn)單句 The boy who broke the window is called Roy. The girl who is watering the flowers is my daughter.,例句：,who / whom / that 作賓語(yǔ)：( 可省略),The man is a famous writer. He described the man just now.,The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作賓語(yǔ)）,例句：,Practise:復(fù)合句變簡(jiǎn)單句 1、The boy who(m) I m looking for is my friend. 2、The thief whom the police caught last night has been sent to prison.,用關(guān)系代詞填空,The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate. The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister. I hate people _ talk much but do little. The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.,who / that,which/ that,who / that,which / that,Exercise,5. Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him. 6. My parents live in a house _is more than 100 years old. 7. This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years. 8.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.,which/that,which/that,which,that,當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.,Exercise,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞,Summary,先行詞,成分,who/that,whom/that,which/that,which/that,that,that,1. Her bag ,in _ she put all her money, has been stolen. A. that B. whom C. where D. which 2. A victim（受害者） is a person, animal or thing _ suffers pain, death, harm, etc. A. which B. why C. when D. that 3. Who is the prettiest girl _ is standing under the tree? A. when B. as C. that D. which 4. Everything _ we saw in this film was true. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 5. Jim passed the driving test, _ surpr