《賓語從句講解》PPT課件.ppt

一。分類。 1.當(dāng)由陳述句充當(dāng)賓語從句時,用that引導(dǎo),that無詞義,在口語或非正式文體中常省略。如: eg.1.1 She said that she would leave the message on the headmasters desk. 1.2 He said that he could finish his work before supper. 2.當(dāng)由一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句時,用if whether 引導(dǎo),意為“是否”。 Eg.2.1 Alice wanted to know if/whether her grandmother liked the bag. (Does grandmother like the bag?) 2.2 I dont know whether hell come the day after tomorrow. (will he come the day after tomorrow?),3.如果賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句,只需用原來的疑問詞引導(dǎo). Eg. Could you tell me where we will have the meeting this afternoon? I dont know who bought the present for me. Is it Jack?,二.答題要點. 1.句式：主句+連詞+從句 2.分類：2-1. 主句+that +陳述句從句 2-2.主句+if/whether/原有特殊疑問詞+疑 問句從句 3.注意：3-1.疑問句語序改為陳述句語序 3-2. 時態(tài)一致（主句為現(xiàn)在時/主句為過 去時）,三.賓語從句的其他注意要點. If/ whether 引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句還是狀語從句：是否（賓語從句）/ 如果（狀語從句） Eg. I wonder if you have time to play with me. If you have time, please wash the dishes. 2賓語從句的反意疑問句：當(dāng)主句的主語為第一人稱時，陳述部分含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句時，附加反意問句部分的人稱和時態(tài)隨從句變化；但是當(dāng)主句的主語為第二/三人稱時，陳述部分附加反意問句部分要與主句中的主語/謂語動詞保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系，還要注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移。 Eg.Im sure he has finished his work, hasnt he? We suppose you have finished the project, havent you?,I think he can come here on time, doesnt he? I dont think he can come here on time, does he Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesnt she? They dont believe shes an engineer, do they? She doesnt expect that we are coming so soon, does she? You thought they could have completed the project, didnt you?,3.賓語從句的簡化： 3-1主句謂語動詞為：hope/agree/decide時， 其后帶有that 賓語從句，而且主句的主語和從句的主語相同時，從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。 Eg. He hope that he could pass the English exam. (簡單句) He hope to pass the English exam. 3-2. 主句謂語動詞為:see/ watch/ hear/ find賓語從句常常簡化為 “賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。 其中賓語為that 從句的主語轉(zhuǎn)化而來；補足語為省to 的不定式或V.-ing形式。 Eg. Jack heard that the girl sang a song just now. Jack heard the girl sing a song just now.,3. 賓語從句還可以轉(zhuǎn)化為 “