2018_2019學(xué)年高中英語Unit18BeautySectionⅡWhat’sYourFavouriteMusic.docx

Section Whats Your Favourite Music & Poetry.根據(jù)詞性及漢語意思寫出單詞1symphony n 響樂，交響曲2delicate adj. 美的，雅致的3thrill n. 奮；恐懼v. 興奮4refresh vt. 除的疲勞，使振作精神5vain adj. 負的，炫耀的6abrupt adj. 然的，出其不意的7steady adj. 穩(wěn)的；穩(wěn)定的8endless adj. 完沒了的，永無休止的9bend v. 彎曲10vague adj. 糊的11unlike prep. 像，和不同12convey vt. 達，表達13accessible adj.易懂的，容易理解的access n進入，使用權(quán)14deliver vt.遞送，傳送delivery n遞送，送達15affection n愛慕，喜愛affect vt.對產(chǎn)生強烈感情；影響.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空16Men tend to work harder than women, but this tendency in the area is not apparent.(tend)17Then came the disturbing news that my mother was ill, which really disturbed me.(disturb)18The freezing weather froze the lake and the ground was also frozen.(freeze).補全短語1be keen on愛；渴望2to be honest 實在的3in harmony with 一致/和諧4in vain 勞的5in person 自，本人6not really 是那樣；不見得 1. so do I .我也是如此句式分析“sodo(es) sb.”表示“也是如此”，用于肯定句，是部分倒裝句式。佳句賞析(2017北京高考滿分作文)許多游客會愛上泰山，你也會的。Many tourists will fall in love with Mount Tai, and so will you.2Head bent, in homesickness I am drowned.低頭思故鄉(xiāng)。句式分析head bent為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，非謂語動詞bent的邏輯主語為head而非主句主語。佳句賞析她跟著老師走進辦公室，手里拿著書。She followed the teacher into the office, book in hand.3Down came stout Santa In a single bound.稍胖的圣誕老人輕快地來到了。句式分析該句為完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示時間、地點、方位的副詞置于句首時，句子要完全倒裝。佳句賞析(20176月浙江高考寫作佳句)沿途全是大樹，如果累了我們可以乘涼。Along the road are tall trees, we can relax in a cool place if were tired.Do you like poems? Can you guess the names of the following poets in the pictures? Give a poem written by one of them.Li_Bai_and_Alexander_PuskinAn example: The_wish by Alexander Puskin I shed tears my tears my consolationand I am silentmy murmur is dead my_soul,_sunk_in_a_depressions_shadehides_in_its_depths_the_bitter_exultationI_dont_deplore_my_passing_dream_of_life_vanish_in_dark_the_empty_apparition!I_care_only_for_my_loves_inflictionand_let_me_die,_but_only_die_in_love!心愿普希金 默默無言在哭泣， 眼淚是唯一的安慰， 山盟海誓夢一場， 我心難過又彷徨， 世間一切傷心事， 我要把它放一旁， 我只為愛情而悲傷，只為愛情來死亡?？键c1accessible adj.容易理解的；易接近的，易進入的教材原句Its accessible and lively.它容易理解，形式活潑。(1)be accessible to 對來說易理解的/易接近的/平易近人的(2)access n. 入口；接近，進入；利用have/gain/get/obtain access to有接近、進入、使用的權(quán)利/機會We enjoy the accessible English passages.我們喜歡容易理解的英語文章。 He wants his music to be accessible to everyone.他希望自己的音樂人人都能欣賞。Our schoolmaster is accessible to us.我們的校長平易近人。The public dont have access to the site unless permitted.公眾無權(quán)進入此地，除非得到允許。The police managed to gain access to the room through an upstairs window.警察設(shè)法通過樓上的一扇窗戶進入那個房間。語境串記My mother is accessible to everyone and anyone has access to her garden to enjoy its beauty.我母親非常平易近人，任何人都可進入她的花園欣賞其美景。1句型轉(zhuǎn)換Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not get access to the kids.Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible to the kids.2翻譯句子所有學(xué)生都可自由使用這間閱覽室。All_the_students_have_free_access_to_the_reading_room.Computers should be made readily accessible to teachers and students.應(yīng)當(dāng)讓老師和學(xué)生可以隨時使用計算機。The information ought to be made more accessible.資料應(yīng)該更明白易懂。考點2deliver vt.投遞；傳送；運載；發(fā)表；表達You dont have to go out into the rain since the store delivers free of charge.你不需要下雨時外出，因為商店可以免費送貨上門。(1)deliver sth. to .把某物投遞/傳送/運送到deliver sb.from . 把某人從中解救出來deliver a lecture/speech 發(fā)表演講(2)delivery n. 投遞；郵件，發(fā)送的貨物Every day the milkman delivers milk to our house.每天送牛奶的人都把牛奶送到我們家。He delivered us from danger.他救我們脫離險境。He couldnt deliver his lecture owing to his illness.由于生病，他不能作演講了。1單句語法填空As long as youve paid in advance, we wont charge you for delivery (deliver)If you buy our goods, our company will deliver the goods to your door.2完成句子這個教授將發(fā)表一場關(guān)于環(huán)境保護的演說。The professor will deliver_a_speech on environment protection. 你可以幫我傳口信給你媽媽嗎？Would you deliver_my_message_to your mother?他們把黑人從奴隸制度下解救出來。They delivered_the_blacks_from slavery.考點3thrill n興奮；恐懼 vt.使興奮；使緊張In their young years a summer holiday trip was a thrill.在他們年輕的時候，夏季度假旅行是件令人極為激動的事情。(1)give sb. a thrill使某人感到興奮It is/was a thrill that . 讓人激動的是(2)thrilled adj. 非常興奮的，極為激動的be thrilled to do sth. 對做某事感到激動be thrilled at/about . 對感到興奮/激動thrilling adj. 令人激動的He felt a thrill of horror when he heard a howl in the valley.在山谷聽到一陣嗥叫時，他感到一陣戰(zhàn)栗。It gave me a thrill to see Jay Chou by myself, who is my idol.我感到非常激動，終于親眼看到了我的偶像周杰倫了。She was_very_thrilled_at_the_thrilling news.這一令人激動的消息讓她很興奮。We were so thrilled to hear about the missing baby.聽到那個失蹤嬰兒的消息，我們非常激動。1單句語法填空I felt greatly thrilled (thrill) when I met my favorite author in person.Thrilled at/about the good news, she couldnt say a word.We are thrilled to_hear_(hear) the news that our class has won the game.The plot was so thrilling (thrill) that a lot of people wanted to see the new movie.It gave her quite a great thrill to shake hands with the movie star.2句型轉(zhuǎn)換I felt very excited at the news that I had been admitted to my favourite university.I felt very thrilled at/about the news that I had been admitted to my favourite university.考點4refresh vt.消除的疲勞，使振作精神Pop music is used to refresh me when I am sleepy.當(dāng)我疲倦的時候，我聽流行音樂來消除疲勞。(1)refresh sb. from使某人消除refresh sb. with 用使某人神清氣爽refresh ones memory 使記憶猶新；勾起某人的回憶(2)refreshed adj. 感到精神振作的refreshing adj. 使人精神煥發(fā)的；耳目一新的；使精力恢復(fù)的(3)refreshment n. 精力或精神上的振作；茶點，點心A cool drink refreshed me after my long walk.走了很長的一段路之后，一杯冷飲使我恢復(fù)了精神。He refreshed himself from tiredness with a cup of iced tea.他喝了杯冰茶使自己消除了疲勞。I looked at the map to refresh my memory of the route we took while travelling.我看了看地圖幫助自己回憶起我們旅行時走的路線。The long sleep made him feel refreshed again.一場酣睡使他再次精力充沛。聯(lián)想發(fā)散前綴re，表示“又，再，重”。試寫出含有這一前綴的派生詞。rebuild 重建rewrite改寫remarry再婚 rebirth再生；復(fù)興review 回顧；復(fù)習(xí) recall 回憶起；叫回replace 重新放回；替代1單句語法填空His humorous singing style was refreshing (refresh) and made a deep impression on people.After a hot bath, he was refreshed from tiredness.He refreshed himself with a cool shower, then go back to work.The dishes here are so delicious that youll get refreshed (refresh) after the meal.2完成句子他喝了一杯咖啡提神。He has drunk one cup of coffee to_refresh_himself.這里的風(fēng)景喚起了我對童年的記憶。The scenery here refreshed_my_memory_of my childhood.考點5tendency n傾向，趨勢；偏好I have a tendency to talk too much when Im nervous.我緊張時話很多。(1)have a tendency to (do) sth.往往會做某事，有的傾向(2)tend v. 可能會；傾向于tend to do sth. 往往會/傾向于做某事tend to/towards sb./sth.照顧/照料某人；有的傾向，傾向于Housing prices continue to show an upward tendency.房價呈繼續(xù)上升的趨勢。In general, what you give tend to get back from the world around you.通常情況下，你給予他人的，往往可以從你周邊的人那里得回來。1單句語法填空There is an increasing tendency (tend) that more and more famous people tend to_send (send) their children to study abroad. She tends_to_get (get) angry when others disagree with her.Personally, I tend towards/to the second camp of thought.2句型轉(zhuǎn)換We modern people tend to see the weather as mere physical phenomena.We modern people have a tendency to see the weather as mere physical phenomena.考點6vain adj.無價值的，無實際意義的；徒勞的，枉然的；自負的，炫耀的教材原句Zhou Jieluns music is rather vain, abrupt and disturbing.周杰倫的音樂內(nèi)容相當(dāng)空虛，語言支離破碎，讓人聽了心煩意亂。be vain about sth.對很自負in vain 徒勞地，無結(jié)果地；白白地try in vain to do sth. 枉費心機做某事You are vain and cannot tolerate honest criticism.你太自負了，無法容忍別人誠懇的批評。Police searched in vain for the missing gunman.警方搜尋失蹤的持槍歹徒，但毫無結(jié)果。We tried in vain to make him change his mind.我們試圖讓他改變主意，但沒有成功。完成句子工人們試圖使樓房不倒塌，但沒成功。Workers tried in_vain to keep the building from collapsing.她對自己的智力很自負。She is_vain_about her intelligence.如果人們不從中吸取教訓(xùn)，那么他所受的苦和他的死就毫無意義了。If people dont learn from this, then his suffering and death were in_vain.考點7disturbing adj.令人不安的；使人煩惱的Disturbing thoughts crowded into his mind.他心亂如麻。(1)disturb vt.打擾，妨礙(2)disturbed adj. 被擾亂的，感到不安的be disturbed by/about/at 對感到憂慮/不安be disturbed to do sth. 對做某事感到不安be disturbed that . 擔(dān)心(3)disturbance n. 騷亂；打擾The noise from upstairs is disturbing.樓上的噪音讓人心煩。A light wind disturbed the surface of the pond.微風(fēng)使池塘水面泛起漣漪。We were greatly disturbed by/about/at global warming.我們對全球變暖問題非常擔(dān)憂。Farmers are deeply disturbed to hear the bad news.農(nóng)民們聽到這一消息深感不安。1單句語法填空Dont let the enemy take advantage of the disturbances (disturb)I was disturbed (disturb) that they were getting divorced.There is a disturbing (disturb) anxiety among people that inflation will continuously increase.She was disturbed to_hear_(hear) you have been injured in the accident.2完成句子Im sorry to disturb_you_so_early (這么早打擾你)It doesnt matter.She was_disturbed_to_hear (聽到感到不安) you had been injured in the accident.Thank you for telling me that.考點8be keen on (doing) sth. 喜歡， 渴望某事物(做某事)教材原句Personally, Im not that keen on .就我個人來說，我沒有那么喜歡be keen to do sth.渴望/喜歡做某事A number of people in the company are keen on the new plan.公司一些人非常贊同這個新計劃。Lily used to be keen on novels written by Han Han.莉莉曾經(jīng)熱衷于韓寒的小說。Young people are keen to learn new things.年輕人渴望學(xué)習(xí)新的東西。聯(lián)想發(fā)散(1)表示“喜愛”的其他短語：be fond of go in for care forbe into(2)表示“渴望/盼望(做)”的其他短語：long for/to do sth.be dying/anxious for/to do sth.be hungry/thirsty for sth.1句型轉(zhuǎn)換Most girls do not go in for rough games.Most girls arent keen on playing rough games.He doesnt care for classical music.He isnt keen to listen to classical music.2翻譯句子He has been particularly keen on teaching children in villages.他尤其渴望教村莊里的孩子們。他們渴望去美國深造。They_are_keen_to_go_to_America_for_further_study.考點9turn up 出現(xiàn)；到場；調(diào)大(音量)教材原句He turned up an hour late for the meeting!他開會晚了一個小時！turn down 調(diào)低；拒絕turn out 生產(chǎn)，制造；結(jié)果是turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)；交付；反復(fù)考慮turn to 求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向turn away 不準入內(nèi)；走開turn on 打開turn off 切斷；關(guān)掉When Aviril turned up on the stage, all her fans shouted and cheered.當(dāng)艾薇兒出現(xiàn)在舞臺上時，她所有的歌迷都歡呼起來。I feel cold and Id like to turn the heat up a bit.我感覺冷，想把取暖器開大點兒。You may turn over your exam paper now.現(xiàn)在你可以把試卷翻到另一面。I went forward to shake hands with him, but he turned away and began talking to someone else.我走上前去跟他握手，但他卻走開去跟別人談起話來。單句語法填空The job turned out harder than we had thought.The book youve lost may turn up one of these days.The workers will continue strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.Only ticketholders were admitted to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turned away.Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to turn to.考點10freezing adj.嚴寒的，冰凍的 nU冰點Its freezing here cant we shut a few windows?這里太冷了我們就不能關(guān)上幾扇窗戶嗎？(1)above/below freezing在冰點以上/下(2)freeze v. (使)結(jié)冰，凝固；冷藏；冰凍；(因恐懼等而)呆住(3)frozen adj. 冰凍的，嚴寒的；冷凍的，冷藏的She got used to the freezing weather in Alaska.她習(xí)慣了阿拉斯加寒冷的天氣。Temperatures remained below freezing during the afternoon.下午溫度仍然保持在零度以下。The low temperature froze my flowers.低溫把我的花凍死了。Frozen food must be thawed before cooking.冰凍食品在烹煮之前必須化凍?！袄錈帷庇袆e形象記憶單句語法填空It was so cold that the river had frozen (freeze)We skated on the glassy surface of the frozen (freeze) pond.His smile froze (freeze) when he heard what I said.On a freezing cold night, the little match girl was frozen to death in a street corner. (freeze)In the Antarctic, the temperature rarely rises above freezing point.考點11bend v彎曲；彎腰；使屈從；致力于，集中思想于教材原句Head bent, in homesickness I am drowned.低頭思故鄉(xiāng)。bend down俯身，彎曲bend ones mind/efforts to (doing) sth.專心于，致力于(做)某事bend sb. to sth. 使某人屈從于某事be bent on (doing) sth. 決心(做)某事；專心于(做)某事Alan bent down and kissed the child.阿蘭俯下身親了親孩子。He bent his mind to his business and his efforts paid off.他專心于他的生意，而他的努力獲得了回報。Is it possible to bend nature to human will?有可能讓大自然服從人類的意志嗎？She is bent on going abroad.她決心出國。1完成句子他俯下身對我耳語。He bent_down_towards_me and whispered in my ear.她媽媽病了，她不能專心學(xué)習(xí)。Her mother is ill and she cant bend_her_mind/efforts_to her study.2翻譯句子He bent his mind to the job so he didnt notice me coming in.他專心于工作，_因此沒有注意到我進來。許多人屈從于命運，但我決不。Many_people_bend_to_the_fate,_but_I_never_do.考點12 unlike prep.不像，和不同教材原句Unlike Poem A, which has a cheerful lively tone, Poem B is sad and sentimental.不像語調(diào)歡快活潑的詩歌A，詩歌B很悲傷，多愁善感。Music is quite unlike any other art form.音樂與其他藝術(shù)形式迥然不同。Its very unlike him to be so late.遲到這么久可實在不像他平時的作風(fēng)。語境串記Unlike John, Tom dislikes playing football.與約翰不同，湯姆不喜歡踢足球。用like及其派生詞的適當(dāng)形式填空I always confuse her with her sister: they look so alike.A study shows that students living in nonsmoking dorms are less likely to pick up the habit of smoking.While more and more people may refer to the Internet for uptominute news, it is unlikely that the newspaper will disappear.Unlike many other unfortunates, I do have a job which I like very much.Father sometimes goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.Ive never liked talking about people behind their backs.考點13 convey vt.傳達，表達；運送，運輸教材原句It conveys the poets affection for a peaceful night.它傳達了詩人對寧靜夜晚的喜愛。convey sth. to sb.向某人傳達某事convey sth. (from .) to .把某物(從)傳送到Words couldnt convey my happiness for the moment.言語一時間不能表達我的幸福之情。Please convey my best wishes to your parents.請向你的父母轉(zhuǎn)達我的問候。Large amounts of relief material were conveyed to the flood area.大量的救援物資被送到了洪澇地區(qū)。Wires convey electricity from power stations to the users.電線將電流從發(fā)電站傳送到用戶。名師指津convey后不能直接跟雙賓語，即沒有convey sb. sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。1. 寫出下列句中convey的含義The song conveys how deeply he loved his country. 表達，傳達A bus conveys passengers from the train to the boat. 運送2完成句子對于您的幫助，我想在這封信中表達對您衷心的感謝。In this letter, I would like to convey_my_sincere_appreciation_to_you_for_your_help.警察要求司機把乘客安全地送到目的地。The police asked the driver to convey_the_passengers_to_the_destination_safely.1So_do I .我也如此(1)so助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞主語表示“也是如此”，用于肯定句，表示同樣肯定的看法或做法。I was at Central School last year, and so was my friend Bob.去年，我在中心小學(xué)，我的朋友鮑勃也在那兒。Society has changed and so have the people in it.社會在改變，社會中的人也在改變。I finally got the job I dreamed about. So did he.我最終