2018版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Art練習(xí)（含解析）重慶大學(xué)版.docx

Unit 1Art.單項(xiàng)填空1George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but Id rather he_ more on its culture.AfocusBfocusedCwould focus Dhad focused解析考查虛擬語氣的用法。難度中等。句意：喬治打算談?wù)撍膰业牡乩?，但我寧愿他更多地把焦點(diǎn)集中在文化上。would rather后接從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣，若表示與將來和現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反的情況，則謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般過去時(shí)，由上句中“is going to.”可知B項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)正確。答案B2Youll find this map of great_in helping you to get round London.Aprice BcostCvalue Dusefulness解析be of great value“很有價(jià)值”。句意：你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這幅地圖對(duì)你周游倫敦很有價(jià)值。答案C3The rain was heavy and_the land was flooded.Aconstantly BcontinuouslyCconsequently Dconsistently解析constantly經(jīng)常地；continuously連續(xù)不斷地；consistently一致地，一貫地。由句意“雨下得很大，結(jié)果土地被水淹沒了”可知，應(yīng)選用consequently“因此，所以”，表示結(jié)果。答案C4You must keep the news a secret and dont put it_anybody else.Ain possession of Bin the possession ofCin charge of Din the charge of解析句意：你必須對(duì)這個(gè)消息保密，不要讓任何人知道。表示“某物被某人占有”用in the possession of。答案B5Lets go and have a good drink tonight._ Have you got the first prize in the competition?AWhat for? BThanks a lot.CYes，Id like to. DWhy not?解析句意：咱們今晚好好喝一杯。為了什么？你比賽得了一等獎(jiǎng)嗎？根據(jù)Have you got.可知，用What for？(為了什么？)用以詢問目的。答案A6He was late for work many a time last week and _a consequence，he was fired by his boss.Aat BonCas Dfor解析as a consequence“結(jié)果”，是固定搭配。句意：他上周多次遲到，因此被老板解雇了。答案C7You cant legally take_of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.Acharge BadvantageCcontrol Dpossession解析take charge of負(fù)責(zé)；take advantage of利用(的機(jī)會(huì))；take control of接管；take possession of擁有。由句意“契約簽署三周以后，你才能合法取得這份產(chǎn)業(yè)的所有權(quán)”可知，應(yīng)選用possession。答案D8Because of continual price increases，the _of the pound has fallen in recent years.Avalue BpriceCcost Dusefulness解析value指“價(jià)值”或“交換價(jià)值”。句意：由于物價(jià)的不斷上漲，英鎊的價(jià)值近幾年下跌了。答案A9With his eyes _ on the TV programme，the boy didnt see the teacher.Afocused BfocusingCfocus Dfocuses解析考查with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。focus ones eyes on“眼睛盯在上”。此處動(dòng)詞focus與eyes之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此選A項(xiàng)表被動(dòng)。答案A10He _ to escape from the prison，but he couldnt find anybody to help him.Asucceeded BattemptedCadvised Dthought解析句意：他企圖越獄，但找不到人幫他。attempt to do sth.試圖做某事。答案B11My remarks were not _ you，its Jacks fault.Aaim Baimed toCaimed at Dpointed to解析句意：我的評(píng)論不是針對(duì)你的，這是杰克的錯(cuò)。be aimed at目的/目標(biāo)是，為固定搭配；point to指向。答案C12He felt rather _ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party.Ain placeBin the wayCby the way Dout of place解析out of place“不適當(dāng)?shù)?，不在正確的位置”。句意：因?yàn)樵谘鐣?huì)上只有他穿著運(yùn)動(dòng)服，因此，他感到不自在。答案D13The pictures painted by Picasso are really_.I cant understand them without caption(說明)Aabrupt BabstractCconcrete Daddictive解析abrupt“突然的，唐突的”；abstract“抽象的，純理論的”；concrete“具體的，實(shí)在的”；addictive“上癮的”。句意：畢加索畫的畫很抽象，沒有說明我看不懂。答案B14Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _.Aintention BattemptCpurpose Ddesire解析attempt“嘗試，企圖”；intention“意圖”；purpose“目的”；desire“欲望”。句意：Shelly為英語考試準(zhǔn)備的很認(rèn)真，以便于能首次嘗試就確保過關(guān)。答案B15Although he was disabled when he was only ten years of age，yet he aimed_，for which his classmates spoke_of him.Ahigh；high Bhighly；highlyChighly；high Dhigh；highly解析high表示具體高度；highly則表示抽象意義。aim high“力爭上游”，speak highly of“高度贊揚(yáng)”。答案D.完形填空It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25.I didnt think there would be any_1_，sighing about having to work on Christmas.Just then five bodies_2_at my desk，a pale woman and four children.“Are you all_3_？”I asked.“Yes，” she said weakly and lowered her head.But when it came to_4_of their problems，things got a little uncertain.Two of the children had headaches，two children had earaches，_5_only one could tell me which ear was affected.The_6_complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.I didnt say anything but_7_that it might he a little while_8_a doctor could see her.She responded，“_9_your time；its warm in here.”Then，I checked their chart.No addressthey were_10_.The waiting room was warm.I went back to the nurses station and mentioned we had a homeless_11_in the waiting room.The nurses，complaining of_12_on Christmas，turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get_13_on Christmas.The team went into action，much as we do when theres a_14_emergency.But this was a Christmas emergency.We were all_15_a free meal on Christmas Day，so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our_16_.We needed presents.We_17_from different departments candies，fruits and other things_18_that could be presents.As seriously as we met the_19_needs of the patients，our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas.Later，as the family walked to the door to_20_，the fouryearold boy came running back，gave me a hug and whispered，“Thanks for being our angels today.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。圣誕夜，當(dāng)我們這些護(hù)士為還要繼續(xù)工作而抱怨時(shí)，一家五口來急診。當(dāng)我們了解情況后，紛紛伸出援助之手，讓無家可歸的一家人度過了一個(gè)溫暖的圣誕節(jié)。1.A.customersBpatientsCworkersDtourists解析customer意為“顧客”；patient意為“病人”；worker意為“工人”；tourist意為“游客”。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處是醫(yī)院，“我”想著圣誕節(jié)應(yīng)該不會(huì)再有病人了。答案B2A.showed upBtook inCcame outDlooked on解析show up意為“出現(xiàn)”；take in意為“吸收；欺騙”；come out意為“出版；結(jié)果是”；look on意為“旁觀”。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，是五個(gè)人出現(xiàn)在“我”的辦公桌前。答案A3A.eagerBhungryCsickDwarm解析由語境可知，此處是在醫(yī)院，因此我詢問他們是不是都病了。答案C4A.descriptionsBcommentsCinstructionsDresults解析description意為“描述”；comment意為“評(píng)論”；instruction意為 “說明”；result意為“結(jié)果；成績”。由語境可知，當(dāng)他們開始描述他們的病情時(shí)，事情就有點(diǎn)讓人摸不著頭腦了。答案A5A.soBforCthusDbut解析由語境可知，兩個(gè)孩子說頭疼，兩個(gè)孩子說耳朵疼，但只有一個(gè)能告訴“我”是哪只耳朵疼。這里表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。答案D6A.motherBchildrenCnursesDdoctor解析根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，母子共五人來看病，其中四個(gè)孩子都說了自己的問題，只剩下母親沒有說了，因此是孩子的母親說自己咳嗽了。答案A7A.answeredBimaginedCexplainedDanalysed解析answer意為“回答”；imagine意為“想象”；explain意為“解釋”；analyse意為“分析”。由語境可知，“我”也沒說什么，只是解釋說，過會(huì)兒醫(yī)生才會(huì)來給她檢查。答案C8A.afterBsinceCbeforeDwhen解析由語境可知，在醫(yī)生來之前還得有一會(huì)兒。答案C9A.MakeBTakeCCareDSpend解析make意為“使得；形成”；take意為“拿；取”；care意為“在意”；spend意為“度過”。由語境可知，她回答說：“不著急，這里挺暖和的?！眛ake ones time意為“不著急”，符合語境。答案B10A.lonelyBgreedyCcleverDhomeless解析lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的”；greedy意為“貪婪的”；clever意為“聰明的”；homeless意為“無家可歸的”。由語境可知，“我”查了下他們的登記表，但登記表上沒有寫地址，因此他們是無家可歸的。答案D11A.familyBholidayCwomanDChristmas解析由語境可知，回到護(hù)士室，“我”講述了候診室里這無家可歸的一家子人的事。答案A12A.operatingBinterruptingCmanagingDworking解析operate意為“手術(shù)；操作”；interrupt意為“中斷”；manage意為“管理”；work意為“工作”。由語境可知，原本抱怨圣誕節(jié)還要上班的護(hù)士們，都轉(zhuǎn)而同情起在圣誕節(jié)只祈求溫暖的這家人了。答案D13A.presentBwarmCreliefDcomfort解析present，意為“禮物”；warm意為“溫暖”；relief意為“救濟(jì)；安慰”；comfort意為“安慰”。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，這家人在圣誕節(jié)來到醫(yī)院，是為了尋找溫暖。答案B14A.beneficialBfriendlyCmedicalDdifferent解析beneficial意為“有益的”；friendly意為“友好的”；medical意為“醫(yī)學(xué)的”；different意為“不同的”。由語境可知，這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)馬上展開行動(dòng)，就好像我們對(duì)待醫(yī)療緊急情況一樣，只不過這次是“圣誕節(jié)急診”。答案C15A.rewardedBofferedCallowedDordered解析reward意為“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”；offer意為“提供”；allow意為“允許”；order意為“命令”。由語境可知，圣誕節(jié)這天，醫(yī)院食堂免費(fèi)給我們提供一頓飯。答案B16A.neighborsBrelationsCbrothersDguests解析neighbor意為“鄰居”；relation意為“關(guān)系”；brother意為“兄弟”；guest意為“客人”。由語境可知，我們把飯領(lǐng)回來，為我們的圣誕客人準(zhǔn)備了一場大的宴會(huì)。答案D17A.borrowedBreceivedCcollectedDbought解析由語境可知，我們從不同的科室收集了糖和水果。collect from意為“收集”，符合語境。答案C18A.expensiveBfantasticCgenerousDavailable解析expensive意為“昂貴的”；fantastic意為“奇異的；極好的”；generous意為“慷慨的”；available意為“可得的；可利用的”。由語境可知，除了糖和水果，還有一些能當(dāng)做禮物的可以利用的東西。答案D19A.healthyBphysicalCtragicDmental解析healthy意為“健康的”；physical意為“身體的；物理的”；tragic意為“悲劇的：不幸的”；mental意為“精神的；腦力的”。由語境可知，我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)工作嚴(yán)肅，就像滿足患者的身體需要一樣，我們盡力滿足這家人只想過一個(gè)溫暖圣誕節(jié)的愿望。答案B20A.leaveBtravelCrestDrelax解析由語境可知，當(dāng)這家人走到門前要離開的時(shí)候，那個(gè)四歲的孩子跑回來，給了“我”擁抱和感謝。答案A. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion，unless you learn how to deal with it.They warn that anger can lead to heart disease，stomach problems，headaches，emotional problems and possibly cancer._1_Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way.Others burst with anger，and scream and yell.But other people keep their anger inside.They can not or will not express it.This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it.They said that when a person is angry，the brain releases the same hormones (荷爾蒙)They speed the heart rate，raise blood pressure，or sugar into the blood，etc._2_Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous.They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to deve