考試說明之概要寫作.ppt

,解題步驟 通讀全文, 分析文章體裁 (記敘文說明文議論文) 記敘文要把握六大要素: who, when, where, what , how ,why 議論文注意論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和總結(jié) a strong statement of opinion support for the opinion conclusion/suggestions 說明文 The topic-what The reasons-why The effects-how The solutions The conclusion,2. 在原文中劃出要點(diǎn)（每段再細(xì)讀，關(guān)注每段結(jié)構(gòu)） There is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. in the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease. By 1538, the French king so did the king of England in 1546thus began a long time when in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. dirt no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century cleaning away dirt is good to health attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. An american immunologist, to build up a strong immune system.,3. 理清要點(diǎn)之間的邏輯關(guān)系，增加合適連接詞，不要照搬原句，用自己的話進(jìn)行改寫。 There is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. in the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease. By 1538, the French king so did the king of England in 1546thus began a long time when in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. ,People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin.,For a long time in history, people of some European countries,such as France, believed that dirt protected,people from getting ill., dirt no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century ,However, people began to change their attitudes to dirt about 200 years ago., cleaning away dirt is good to health ,People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy., attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. An american immunologist, to build up a strong immune system. ,However, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system.,概要寫作 People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin. (要點(diǎn)1) For a long time in history, people of some European countries, such as France, believed that dirt protected people from getting ill. (要點(diǎn)2) However, people began to change their attitudes to dirt about 200 years ago.(要點(diǎn)3) People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy. (要點(diǎn)4) However, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system.(要點(diǎn)5),評(píng)分原則 本題總分25分，按5個(gè)檔次給分 詞數(shù)少于40和多于80的，從總分中減去2分 評(píng)分從四個(gè)方面考慮： 對(duì)原文要點(diǎn)的理解和呈現(xiàn)情況 應(yīng)用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的準(zhǔn)確性 上下文的連貫性 對(duì)各要點(diǎn)表