高考反義疑問(wèn)句.ppt

反義疑問(wèn)句,THE DISJUNCTIVE QUESTION,（The Disjunctive Question）又叫附加疑問(wèn)句。它表示提問(wèn)人的看法，沒(méi)有把握，需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。反義疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句，兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。,反義疑問(wèn)句,1.陳述部分肯定式 + 疑問(wèn)部分否定式,They work here, dont they?,She was ill yesterday, wasnt she?,2.陳述部分否定式 + 疑問(wèn)部分肯定式,You didnt go, did you?,He cant ride a bike, can he?,請(qǐng)注意以下句型的反義疑問(wèn)句的用法：,1)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I，疑問(wèn)部分要用 arent I.,Im as tall as your sister, arent I?,I am a student, arent I,2)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是wish，疑問(wèn)部分要用may +主語(yǔ),I wish to have a word with you, may I?,3)陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定含義。,There are few apples in the basket, are there?,He can hardly swim, can he?,They seldom come late, do they?,She rarely speaks to you in English, does she?,4)含有ought to 的反意疑問(wèn)句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問(wèn)部分用shouldnt / oughtnt +主語(yǔ)。,He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he?,5)陳述部分有 have to + v. (had to + v.)，疑問(wèn)部分常用dont +主語(yǔ)（didnt +主語(yǔ)）。,We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?,They had to cross the busy street, didnt they?,6)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是used to 時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用didnt +主語(yǔ)或 usednt +主語(yǔ)。,He used to take pictures there, didnt he?,She used to stay up late, usednt she?,7)陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問(wèn)句部分用hadnt you?,Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?,Youd better get up early, hadnt you?,8)陳述部分有would rather + v.疑問(wèn)部分多用 wouldnt +主語(yǔ)。,He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?,9)陳述部分有Youd like to + v. 疑問(wèn)部分用wouldnt +主語(yǔ)。,Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?,10)must在表示“推測(cè)“時(shí)，根據(jù)其推測(cè)的情況來(lái)確定反意疑問(wèn)句。,He must be a doctor, isnt he? You must have studied English for three years, havent you? He must have finished it yesterday, didnt he?,It must be going to rain tomorrow, wont it?,11) 感嘆句中，疑問(wèn)部分用 be +主語(yǔ)。,What colours, arent they? What a smell, isnt it?,13)陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞 everything, that, this nothing, 疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用 it 。,Everything is ready, isnt it?,14)陳述部分為主語(yǔ)從句或并列復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分有三種情況：,a.并列復(fù)合句疑問(wèn)部分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語(yǔ)而定。,As Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldnt he?,b.帶有定語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)而定：,He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he?,c. 上述部分主句謂語(yǔ)是I ;we think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，疑問(wèn)部分與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。,I dont think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, cant she?,15) 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問(wèn)部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he。,Everyone knows the answer, dont they? (does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?),Everyone is in the classroom, arent they?,Everything begins to grow in spring, doesnt it?,Nobody will go, will they?,16)帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分常用 need (dare ) +主語(yǔ)。,We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you?,當(dāng)dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞 do + 主語(yǔ)。,She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she?,17)省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用will you。,Dont do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / wont you ?,注意:Lets 開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后用will you?,Lets go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?,It is a fine day. Lets go fishing, _? Let us do this job,_? Turn on the radio,_?,shall we,will you,will you,18)陳述部分是“there be“結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問(wèn)部分用there省略主語(yǔ)代詞。,There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there? There will not be any trouble, will there?,There were many people in the room then, werent there?,19)否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問(wèn)句仍用否定形式。,It is impossible, i