2018_2019學年高中英語Unit24SocietySectionⅡUtopiaAChangingWorld教案（含解析）.docx

Section Utopia A Changing World.選詞填空virtue, leisure, merciful, elect, sow1What do you do in your leisure time?2Patience is one of her virtues.3We elected him monitor.4He is considered to be a merciful man.5When is the best time to sow wheat?.根據(jù)詞性及漢語意思寫出單詞1framework n構(gòu)架，結(jié)構(gòu)2feast n. 盛宴，宴會3weed n. 雜草，野草4ministry n. 部5skip vt. 跳過6cast vt. 投下7undertake vt. 著手做，從事8spoonful n. 一匙之量9relay vt.轉(zhuǎn)達；傳送n.接力賽10collision n相撞collide v相撞11edition n版本edit v編輯editor n編輯12preservation n維護，保存preserve vt.維護，保護；保持，維持13thirst n口渴thirsty adj.口渴的.補全短語1show off炫耀，夸耀2knock into sb. 撞上某人3take up 開始從事；占據(jù)4pick up 撿起；搭車；好轉(zhuǎn)；無意中學會5refer to 指的是，提到；參考；涉及6keep an eye on 監(jiān)視7date back 追溯到8by nature 天性的，生性的9no doubt 無疑，很可能10after all 終究；畢竟1What if some married people have affairs?如果有些已婚的人有婚外情怎么辦呢？句式分析What if .？意為“要是怎么樣？”，what引導的主句為省略形式。佳句賞析要是他不來怎么辦？What if he doesnt come?2Nowadays, the word “hutong” has come to mean more than just the alleys that connect the courtyards.現(xiàn)在，“胡同”這個詞不僅僅指連接四合院的小巷子。句式分析more than“不僅僅，不只是”。佳句賞析他不只是我們的老師，還是我們的朋友。He is more than a teacher to us and he is our friend.3By connecting peoples homes, the hutongs in fact connected peoples lives, whether the lives of the rich or the lives of the ordinary citizens.胡同不僅使家家戶戶相通，實際上不論是富人還是普通人，他們的生活都被胡同聯(lián)系起來了。句式分析whether . or .連接兩個并列部分，表示“是還是；不論還”。佳句賞析(2017天津高考滿分作文)不管我功課忙不忙，我都會設(shè)法找出時間和我的朋友出去玩。Whether Im busy with the lessons or not, Ill manage to find time to hang out with my friends. As we all know, Beijing is famous for its hutongs and the Great Wall. If you visit Beijing, which one do you want to visit best and why?I want to visit the Great Wall.Chinas Great Wall is known to the world as one of the seven great wonders of the world. It is located in North China. It is over 6,000 kilometres in length and 25 feet high in average. The ancient people started to build the wall in the 7th Century BC with earth, brick and stone, and joined it in the Qin Dynasty. The Great Wall was built in ancient China to keep out invaders, however, it is now regarded as one of the most important tourist spots in our country or even in the whole world. Every year, it is visited by thousands of people from all over the world.FastreadingAnswer the following questions according to the text.1What do foreigners want to see in Beijing?The grand sights of the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the hutongs.2When were the most of Beijings hutongs built?The majority of Beijings hutongs were built between the 13th and 19th centuries during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.3Whats the function of the hutongs?The hutongs connect peoples homes and peoples lives, as well as Beijings past and present.4What did the government do with the hutongs after 1949?The government undertook the preservation of many of the oldest hutongs.5How about the longest and narrowest hutongs?The longest hutong, Rongxian, is 2 km long; the narrowest, Qianshi, is only 40 cm wide.CarefulreadingRead the text again and fill in the chart with the information in the text.ParagraphsMain ideasDetailsParagraph 1Definition of the hutongOriginally, the hutong refers to the (1)many little alleys connecting the courtyards of traditional houses. Now “hutong” also refers to the (2)courtyards themselves and even to the communities that live there.Paragraph 2History of hutongsMost hutongs in Beijing were built between (3)the 13th and 19th centuries. Hutongs made it easier for the rulers to (4)keep control over the city.Paragraph 3Life connectionHutongs connect peoples homes as well as (5)peoples lives. People living in hutongs share their (6)joy and sadness.Paragraph 4Bad times for hutongsTowards (7)the end of the Qing Dynasty, the conditions in Beijings hutongs went down. (8)The turning point came when the Peoples Republic of China was founded.Paragraph 5Hutongs today Hutongs are still an (9)important part of Beijing life. The hutongs not only connect Beijings streets and communities, but also its (10)past and present.考點1show off 炫耀；夸耀教材原句Nobody has any desire to show off and gold and silver have no value .沒人有炫耀的欲望，而且黃金和白銀都沒有價值Hes showing off his new car.他在炫耀自己的新車。This is your chance to show off your talents to the people interviewing you.這可是向面試官展現(xiàn)你才能的時機。on show公開展出show sb. in/out 帶某人進來/出去show sb. around 帶某人參觀某個地方show up 到達；顯現(xiàn)出來；使別人難堪It was getting late when she finally showed up.天色已晚，她終于趕到了。We were shown around the school by one of the students.我們由一名學生領(lǐng)著參觀了學校。1介、副詞填空Its bad manners to show off your wealth before others.Show the visitor in as soon as he arrives.Dont make him wait around in the corridor.Before I started to work, the secretary showed me around the company.He went to meet his epal, but she never showed up.2根據(jù)漢語提示完成小片段雖然屠呦呦獲得了2015年諾貝爾生理學或醫(yī)學獎，但她并不愿意在公眾面前炫耀自己。所以她很少出現(xiàn)在電視屏幕上。Though Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, she doesnt like to show herself off in public. Therefore she seldom shows up on the TV screen.考點2elect v推舉，推選教材原句There is a leader in each area of the town and each town has an elected leader.城鎮(zhèn)里的每個地區(qū)都有一個領(lǐng)導人，每個城鎮(zhèn)都有一個選出來的領(lǐng)導人。elect sb. (as) president/mayor/leader推選/選舉某人為總統(tǒng)/市長/領(lǐng)導elect to do sth. 選定/決定做某事They elected Tom (as) their representative.他們選舉湯姆作為他們的代表。Mr. Zhang was elected headmaster last month.張老師上個月被選為校長。Many people elect to work (work) at home nowadays. 現(xiàn)在許多人選擇在家工作。1單句語法填空She became the first black woman elected (elect) to the senate (參議院)He has elected to become (become) an engineer when he grows up.2單句改錯At last Mr Brown was elected (as) the chairman of the committee.去掉第一個the3完成句子We elected her (as) chairman (選舉她擔任主席) of the board of education.He elected to become (決定成為) a doctor after graduation. 考點3merciful adj.寬大的，仁慈的教材原句The government is merciful but if someone behaves really badly they can be made into slaves .政府是很仁慈的，但如果有人行為非常惡劣，他們將會成為奴隸He is considered as a merciful man by his neighbours.他的鄰居們認為他是一個寬厚的人。(1)be merciful to對寬厚/仁慈(2)mercy n. 仁慈；寬??；幸運；恩惠without mercy 殘忍地at the mercy of 任由擺布show mercy to have mercy on對仁慈/寬恕Please show mercy to the child.請對這孩子仁慈一點吧。They killed the injured animals without mercy.他們殘忍地殺死了受傷的動物。They were lost, at the mercy of the wind and waves.他們迷了路，任憑風和海浪的擺布。1單句語法填空The town lay at the mercy of the invaders.He had little mercy on the slaves.The headmaster is merciful to his employees.She was merciful (mercy) to the old.2句型轉(zhuǎn)換He showed his enemies no mercy.He showed no mercy to his enemies.She asked them to show mercy to the prisoners.She asked them to be merciful to the prisoners.She asked them to have mercy on the prisoners.考點4knock into sb. 撞上某人；偶然遇上教材原句There is a car accident there at least once a week and today I nearly knocked into somebody crossing the road!那里每周至少有一次車禍，我今天差點兒撞上一個正在過馬路的人！If you knock into someone, youd better say “Im sorry”如果你撞到某人身上，你最好說句“對不起”。I knocked into an old friend while I was having a trip in Beijing last week.上星期我在北京旅游時碰見一位老朋友。knock at/on敲knock down/over 打倒，撞倒knock off 停止，中斷；下班，收工knock out 使失去知覺；擊敗，使淘汰(出局)A boy was knocked down/over by a passing car but fortunately he was unhurt.一個男孩被一輛路過的汽車撞倒了，不過幸好他沒有受傷。Please knock on/at the door before you come in next time.下次在你進來之前請先敲門。France knocked Belgium out in the football match.在這次足球賽中，法國隊擊敗了比利時隊。What time do you knock off this afternoon?你今天下午什么時候下班？聯(lián)想發(fā)散想一想，我們學過的表示“偶然遇到”的短語，除knock into外還有哪些？請完成下列短語。run intorun acrosscome acrossmeet withmeet . by chance1介、副詞填空It is a good manner to say “sorry” when you knock into someone. It is impolite to enter a room without knocking at the door.The boy was too careless to knock a glass over.The workers are allowed to knock off the work early to watch the football match.2句型轉(zhuǎn)換Tom came across one of his old classmates while travelling in Shanghai.Tom knocked into one of his old classmates while travelling in Shanghai.The scientist was thinking a problem when he ran into a tree.The scientist was thinking a problem when he knocked into a tree.考點5pick up 拾起；用車去接；收聽，接收；繼續(xù)；好轉(zhuǎn)；學會(語言)；偶然結(jié)識；(便宜地)買到教材原句Though sometimes my neighbour picks me up in the morning and takes me there in her car.有時我鄰居在早晨用車去接我并用車送我到那里。He picked the book up for me and left.他為我拾起了那本書然后走了。The bus picks up passengers outside the airport.公共汽車在機場外接乘客。You will soon pick up health after taking some medicine.吃些藥很快你就會恢復健康。語境串記The driver wanted to pick up the man picking up an English programme now but he picked up the book on the floor and went home on foot.這位司機想讓那個正在收聽英語節(jié)目的人上車但是那個人拾起地上的一本書，步行回家了。1寫出下列句子中pick up的漢語意思We were able to pick up the BBC world service.接收Heres a tip I picked up from my mother.學會We managed to pick up a few bargains at the auction.(便宜地)買到Will you pick up all your toys？拾起2完成句子今年銷售額增長了14%。Sales have picked up 14% this year.她居住在墨西哥時學會了一些西班牙語。She picked up some Spanish when she was living in Mexico.考點6keep an eye on 監(jiān)視；注意；留心；照料教材原句They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs, which made it easier to keep an eye on peoples movements.然后他們就可以在各個胡同口設(shè)置哨兵，這樣更便于監(jiān)督人們的活動。We have asked the neighbours to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away.我們已經(jīng)請鄰居在我們離開時幫我們照看房子。keep ones word/promise信守諾言keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系keep up with 趕上，不落在后面keep . out of/in 不使入內(nèi)/出去keep . in mind learn . by heart把某事記在心里keep away from keep off 不(使)接近She kept her promise to visit them.她遵守諾言去看望他們了。Her illness kept her away from work for several weeks.她病得好幾周都上不了班。1用keep短語的適當形式填空Youd better keep an eye on your wallet when getting on a bus.Would you slow down a bit, please? I cant keep up with you.They always keep the interests of the people in mind.2完成句子并非所有的變化我都能跟得上。I cant keep up with all the changes.他們點燃篝火防止野獸靠近。They lit a fire to keep away from/keep off wild animals.考點7cast vt.(cast, cast)投下；投以(笑容、視線)；投射(光、影子)；扔；拋教材原句Towards the end of the Qing Dynasty, the conditions in Beijings hutongs went down as the political situation cast a dark cloud on Chinas economy.到了清朝末年，中國的經(jīng)濟受到政治動蕩的影響，北京胡同的狀況也是每況愈下。The fisherman cast his line into the water.那位漁夫把漁線拋入水中。She cast a welcoming smile in his direction.她向他微笑以示歡迎。cast a shadow/cloud on/over sth.給投下一層陰影cast a look/glance at sb./sth. 向看一眼cast down 使垂下；使沮喪cast sb. into prison 把某人投入監(jiān)獄Her fathers illness cast a shadow over/on her wedding ceremony.她父親的病給她的婚禮投下了陰影。She was much cast down when she failed to be admitted into the university.當她沒有被大學錄取時，她非常沮喪。1介詞填空The flames cast dancing shadows on/over the walls.She cast a glance at me and left in a hurry.2完成句子He was cast down (沮喪) for several days after he heard his football team was defeated.He was said to have been cast into prison (被投入監(jiān)獄). 考點8undertake (undertook, undertaken) vt.著手做，從事；承擔；許諾教材原句Conditions improved a great deal and the government undertook the preservation of many of the oldest hutongs.胡同的條件得到了很大的改善，政府對很多早期的胡同進行了修繕和保護。We can undertake the work for the time being.我們可以暫時從事這項工作。Our side wont undertake any extra responsibility whatever happens.不管發(fā)生什么事情，我方不承擔任何額外的責任。Today, whether you are male or female, you have to undertake lots of pressure.如今，無論你是男是女，都不得不承受許多壓力。undertake to do sth.許諾/同意做某事undertake that . 保證/擔保He undertook to pay the money back within six months.他保證六個月之內(nèi)還錢。The government undertook that the buildings would not be redeveloped.政府承諾不會改造這些大樓。名師點津undertake沒有undertake sb. that .結(jié)構(gòu)。1句型轉(zhuǎn)換He undertook that he would finish the work by Monday.He undertook to finish the work by Monday.You should be responsible for the accident.You should undertake responsibility for the accident.2完成句子我們應該承擔過低碳生活的責任，這意義重大。We are supposed to undertake the responsibility to lead a lowcarbon lifestyle, which is of great significance.他很忙，卻答應本周五之前完成那項工作。He was busy, but he undertook to finish the job by this Friday.此項工程由委員會承擔。The project was undertaken by members of the committee.考點9date back 追溯到(后接時間段)教材原句They can walk up Sanmiao Street, which dates back 900 years, wander down Rongxian the longest hutong at 2 km or squeeze through Qianshi the narrowest at only 40 cm wide!他們可以走在上溯至900年前的三廟街上，漫步在絨線胡同2千米的最長的胡同，或穿行于錢市胡同只有40厘米寬的最狹窄的胡同！date back to date from始于；追溯到(后接時間點)to date up to now/so far 到目前為止作表語作定語The Great Wall of China dates back to (dates from) the Qin Dynasty.中國長城始建于秦朝。The clothes look up to date, but they will soon be out of date.這些衣服看起來是最時髦的，但是不久就會過時。We havent got further information to date.到目前為止，我們尚未獲得進一步的消息。名師點津date from/date back to常指“以現(xiàn)在為起點”向前推，故在句中作謂語時，常用一般現(xiàn)在時；沒有進行時態(tài)，也沒有被動語態(tài)。1單句語法填空This temple has a long history dating (date) from the early period of the Tang Dynasty.Dating from 1980s, our friendship gave both of us pleasure.To date there has been no improvement in his condition.2完成句子前幾天在羅馬我們參觀了一座始建于公元六世紀的古老教堂。The other day we paid a visit to an ancient church building in Rome, dating back to/dating from the sixth century.這種技術(shù)已經(jīng)過時，我們不再用了。The technology has already been out of date and we will no longer use it.我們計算機上的信息都是最新的。All our information is up to date on the computer.1What if some married people have affairs?如果有些已婚的人有婚外情怎么辦呢？(1)What if .？意為“如果將怎么辦？”可以看作What will happen if .？的省略形式；還可以表示“即使又有什么關(guān)系”，此時可看作What does it matter if .的省略形式。What if I fail in the math exam next week?如果下周的數(shù)學考試我不及格怎么辦？What if he has much money?即使他很有錢又有什么關(guān)系？(2)how come 意為“是怎么回事，為什么”?？梢詥为毘霈F(xiàn)在對話的語境中，也可以后接語序完整的陳述句。How come you didnt tell us e