2018_2019學(xué)年高中英語Unit17Laughter課下能力提升（八）（含解析）北師大版.docx

Unit 17 Laughter 課下能力提升(八).單句語法填空1What were you doing (do) this time last night?2The teacher told us that Lu Xun is (be) a great writer.3We are_doing (do) our homework now.4When I was (be) a child, I used to play the piano.5How many pages have you covered (cover) today?6This is what I have_been_expecting (expect) since my childhood.7Until then he had_known (know) nothing about it yet.8I wont speak to him unless he apologizes (apologize) to me.選詞填空point out， otherwise， starve to death， deliver， give up， make fun of 1I should point_out that none of these paintings is good.2Its cruel to make_fun_of people who are disabled.3Whatever happens, I wont give_up.4The girl seemed astonished that so many people in some African countries were starve_to_death.5Shut the window; otherwise youll get cold.6Do you have your milk delivered every morning?.完成句子1老師宣讀考試成績時，我們都屏息靜聽。We held_our_breath while our teacher read the exam results.2面臨這么多困難，我們沒能按時完成任務(wù)。Faced_with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.3早睡早起對你的身體有好處。Early to bed and early to rise does_good_to your health.4對于所有問題我都沒有準(zhǔn)備。I wasnt prepared_for all the questions.5我需要把這些舊的衣服送出去一些。I need to give_away some of these old clothes.翻譯句子1看著太陽從東方慢慢升起真好。(It isadj.to do .)Its_great_to_see_the_sun_rise_slowly_in_the_east.2每天早上讀英語對你的學(xué)習(xí)有好處。(do good to)Reading_English_every_morning_does_good_to_your_study.3我很喜歡那幅古畫。(be attached to)Ive_been_very_attached_to_that_old_picture.4他們決心面對這些困難。(face up to)They_were_determined_to_face_up_to_the_difficulties.5沒有人喜歡在公共場所被取笑。(make fun of)Nobody_likes_being_made_fun_of_in_public_places.完形填空Are you tired of being left out while your socalled helper is just hanging out? _1_， its quite annoying. I believe that you shouldnt _2_ others for things you want to do.This started to become a(n) _3_ during a sixthgrade group project. In our project, my partner and I had to plan and budget for a trip to Australia. In the _4_， he promised to do _5_ of the work. I had just gone on and _6_ he would keep his _7_， but unfortunately, the day before it was _8_， he told me he hadnt done a thing. So all that night, I had to _9_ my half, as well as his. This was when I _10_ we couldnt rely on anyone. I relied on him, _11_ he dropped the ball.Youd think that by now I would have _12_ my previous experience, but no. Every year we have a band competition called solo (獨奏) and ensemble (合奏). (This is a(n) _13_ where you play a solo for several judges and they give you advice.) I had participated for the past two years and was _14_ to do it again. When the teacher asked me if I wanted to do it, I answered without hesitation. A week later, a list of names came out, giving information to individuals. At the end of the list, my _15_ had not been called. So I _16_ my hand to ask about the _17_ when she asked if I really wanted to go. This really _18_ me to feel betrayed.People arent always _19_ to be relied on. Mostly you can only _20_ yourself to carry out what you want to do.語篇解讀：本文是夾敘夾議文。生活中的兩件事讓作者明白：一定不要依靠別人去做自己想做的事，凡事都要依靠自己。1A.Personally BSurprisinglyCAbsurdly DEventually解析：選A由下文作者經(jīng)歷的兩件事可知，作者有過這樣的經(jīng)歷，所以她個人認(rèn)為，這確實讓人生氣。2A.search for Bdepend onCreply to Dlaugh at解析：選B由下文作者的經(jīng)歷和第10空后的“rely on”可知，作者認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該依靠別人去做自己想要做的事。3A.example BcauseCchallenge Dreality解析：選D由文章首句以及下文作者的經(jīng)歷可知，在六年級的一次小組活動中，這成為了現(xiàn)實。4A.list BdistanceCbeginning Dpast解析：選C由第8空前的“the day before it .”可知，一開始，作者的伙伴信誓旦旦地說他會承擔(dān)他的那份工作。5A.most BallCnone Dhalf解析：選D第9空后的“half”有提示。他原來承諾他干一半工作。6A.found BprovedCassumed Dadmitted解析：選C由本空前的“had just gone on”可知，作者只是繼續(xù)做自己的事情，想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為他會做他自己分內(nèi)的工作。7A.secret BwordCbalance Dfame解析：選B由第4空后“promised”可知，作者原以為他會恪守諾言。8A.perfect BsuccessfulCdue Dclear解析：選C由上文的“to plan and budget for .”和下文的“So all that night, I had to .”可知，到了約定時間的前一天，他卻告訴作者他什么都沒干。9A.finish BplanCstart Dchange解析：選A他什么也沒做，所以這些活只好由作者來完成。10A.doubted BpromisedCimagined Drealized解析：選D不要依靠別人，這是作者從這次經(jīng)歷中認(rèn)識到的。11A.so BbutCor Dfor解析：選B與本空前構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折。作者原本依靠伙伴，但他卻出差錯。12A.learned from Bworried aboutCthought of Dreferred to解析：選A由下文作者講述的另一次經(jīng)歷可知，作者在這里是說讀者可能認(rèn)為作者會從上一次經(jīng)歷中吸取教訓(xùn)。13A.meeting BcompetitionCinterview Djourney解析：選B由本空后的“play a solo for several judges and they give you advice”可知，這是一次賽事。另外，上句的“competition”有提示。14A.eager BafraidCclever Dsorry解析：選A由下句的“answered without hesitation”可知，作者已經(jīng)參加了兩屆了，這次她還想再去。15A.attention BcardCnumber Dname解析：選D上句的“a list of names”有提示。在名單末尾，作者沒有聽到她的名字。16A.washed BspreadCraised Dpressed解析：選C由本空后的“ask”可知，作者舉手發(fā)問。17A.mistake BwayCprocedure Dchoice解析：選A由上文內(nèi)容可知，作者已報名參加，但名單里卻沒有她的名字，因此她詢問哪里出了錯。18A.forbade BledCrequested Dwarned解析：選B由本空后的“feel betrayed”可知，這讓作者覺得被出賣了。19A.able BwillingCannoyed Dlucky解析：選A由上文的兩個例子可知，作者認(rèn)為別人并不總是可依靠的。20A.bear BpermitCremind Dtrust解析：選D由上句的“be relied on”可知，要完成你想做的事，你只能相信自己。.閱讀理解“Excuse me, I just want to take another cookie .” The slim man reached over my shoulder to grab a chocolate cookie. “They are delicious，” he said. “Im eating my fourth，” he added, as he put it into his mouth.We were at a neighborhood social gathering. “Are you a runner？” I asked, thinking someone who is thin and eats so many cookies must be a devoted exerciser.“Oh, yes. I run marathons and train all year round，” he replied. “My running group meets at 6 am every morning all year round, unless there is a snowstorm or too much ice to run safely.”My neighbors listening to this conversation nodded in understanding, but moved away from the tray (托盤) of desserts. None of us trained for anything, and our gym workouts were at most two hours long . but usually much shorter. No cookies for us. Of course, we exercised as a way to keep healthy, but we also view it as a defense against weight gain. My neighbors, including me, believe eating highcalorie food would damage the effects of sweating on the treadmill (跑步機) or exercise bike.“Maybe I should run a marathon，” a friend whispered, looking yearningly at the cookies.Actually, giving people treats to motivate (激發(fā)) behavior is something we do with children. Announcing that desserts will be served probably gets people who otherwise might stay home to attend a lecture or meeting. So what if we tell the individual that he can enjoy a treat without a warning if he exercises for an hour, instead of telling him that eating an ice cream will make him work on a treadmill for an hour to burn off the calories?Physical activity is essential for all aspects of our health. Its unnecessary to hang a cookie over a treadmill to keep ourselves walking longer. But if we could link exercise to something we desire, maybe well be willing to get up off the sofa.語篇解讀：本文是議論文。堅持運動是不容易的，為了鼓勵自己能堅持運動，可以將運動與自己喜歡的某個東西聯(lián)系起來。1What is suggested in the story told at the beginning?AActive people tend to eat in a healthy way.BDifferent people have different tastes in food.CPeople choose to go to the gym just to lose weight.DMany people doing exercise avoid highcalorie food.解析：選D推理判斷題。由第四段的第一句和最后一句可知，作者的鄰居包括作者在內(nèi)對那位在吃第四塊巧克力餅干的跑步者點頭表示理解，但他們自己卻遠(yuǎn)離甜品區(qū)，而且他們認(rèn)為吃高熱量的食物會破壞他們運動的效果；由此可推知，許多做運動的人不敢吃高熱量的食物。2What does the underlined word “yearningly” mean in Paragraph 5?ACasually. BEagerly.CReluctantly. DRapidly.解析：選B詞義猜測題。由上文吃四塊巧克力餅干的跑步者的例子以及此人所說的“Maybe I should run a marathon”可推知，作者的朋友想吃甜點，故渴望地看著它。3Which statement best states the authors main point?AThe benefits of exercise are widely ignored.BFew people know how to exercise properly.CIts a good way to reward exercise with food.DExercise can encourage people to move more.解析：選C推理判斷題。最后兩段陳述了作者的觀點，作者認(rèn)為用食物來激勵運動是不錯的方法。.語法填空Have you ever had a case _1_ a mistake helped you understand an idea or a skill? For me, it was sailing. I took a sailing class when I was in high school. No matter how many times I read the _2_ (explain), I could not understand the difference between a “tack” and a “jibe” two methods of turning a boat one much _3_ (safe) than the other. Later, one day, when I was sailing, a heavy wind blew up. We needed to head back, _4_ I mistook the “tack” for the “jibe” and pushed the boat in the wrong direction. Before I realized _5_ (I) mistake, it was l