2018_2019學(xué)年高中英語Unit14Careers課下能力提升（八）（含解析）北師大版必修5.docx

Unit 14 Careers課下能力提升（八）.單句語法填空1My friend says shes looking forward to meeting (meet) you.2She only buys things she has seen advertised (advertise) on TV.3Mr. Reed has been selected (select) to represent us on the committee.4Todays approach to educating (educate) children is very different from 40 years ago.5Would you please tell the next applicant (apply) to come in on your way out?6Jack received enthusiastic (enthusiasm) applause from the students.7Dr Evans thanked him for coming to make the presentation (present)8He is an adaptable (adapt) man and will soon learn the new work.選詞填空1Her bright red hair makes her stand_out in a crowd, so you will recognize her immediately.2Dont take_on too much work the extra pay isnt worth your health.3Learning to get_on_well_with others should be a part of our school education.4The flight has been delayed for one hour, due_to the bad weather.5In_addition_to the names on the list, there are six other applicants.完形填空The purpose of a letter of application (求職信) is to help you to “sell” yourself. It should state _1_ the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have _2_. It should be simple, human, personal and brief without _3_ out any necessary facts.In writing a letter of application, keep in _4_ that the things a possible employer is most _5_ to want to know about are your qualifications (條件), your achievements and your aims. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. _6_ the first few sentences fail to _7_ the readers attention, the rest of the letter may not be _8_ at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not _9_ your own needs or desires. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your _10_ in todays newspaper，” you might say “I have made a careful _11_ of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives _12_ your product and why they like it.”Try to _13_ generalities. Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now _14_. College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “What can I _15_ in a letter？” Employers want experience which, naturally, no _16_ has. The answer is that everything you have ever done is _17_.It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter. _18_ a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent _19_ is to enclose (內(nèi)附) a stamped, selfaddressed envelope with your letter. That makes it _20_ for a possible employer to get in touch with you.語篇解讀：本文介紹了寫求職信應(yīng)注意的問題。1A.clearlyBcarefullyCobviously Deasily解析：選A表示“清楚地”說明你想要找的工作。2A.found BdoneCknown Dheard解析：選B根據(jù)前面“你的能力是什么”，可知后面是“你已經(jīng)做了些什么工作”。3A.sending BtakingCleaving Dpicking解析：選C根據(jù)后面的“any necessary facts”判斷，這里要表達的意思是：不要“遺漏”任何必要的因素。4A.brain BsightCorder Dmind解析：選Dkeep in mind是固定短語，意思是“記住”。5A.probable BpossibleClikely Dable解析：選C表示“可能”，后面跟不定式只能用likely，其余選項都不正確。6A.While BAlthoughCAs DIf解析：選D根據(jù)下文的主句判斷，前面是條件句，因此選if。7A.pay BwinCshow Dfix解析：選B從后面主句中“the rest of the letter may not be .”可得出答案：如果前幾個句子不能“贏得”讀者的注意的話。8A.kept BcontinuedCwritten Dread解析：選D根據(jù)上文，如果開始幾句話不能引起讀者注意的話，其余部分就可能不會被“讀”了。9A.to BforCinto Dfrom解析：選A根據(jù)前一個to及not可得出答案。10A.advertisement BreportCarticle Dintroduction解析：選A因為是應(yīng)聘者，所以在報紙上看到的是“廣告”。11A.watch BsearchCstudy Ddiscussion解析：選C根據(jù)上文，應(yīng)聘者是從報紙上看到的招聘廣告，經(jīng)過“研究”之后才來應(yīng)聘的。12A.change BmakeCsell Duse解析：選D根據(jù)后面的product(產(chǎn)品)判斷應(yīng)是“使用”。13A.avoid BrememberCprotect Dgain解析：選A根據(jù)下文判斷要弄清楚具體應(yīng)聘的工作，以“避免”籠統(tǒng)性。14A.losing BapplyingCpreparing Dfitting解析：選B根據(jù)上下文所敘述的是“應(yīng)聘”之事可得出答案。15A.offer BsupplyCmean Dprovide解析：選D根據(jù)句意“在信中能提供什么”得出答案為provide，而supply是“供給，供應(yīng)”，不符合句意。16A.worker BbeginnerCowner Dmanager解析：選B根據(jù)上一句的first一詞判斷答案是beginner。17A.success BdevelopmentCpractice Dexperience解析：選D根據(jù)句意“你曾做過的任何事情都可稱作經(jīng)驗(experience)”得出答案。18A.Make BAskCState DGet解析：選A根據(jù)下文得出答案“為了應(yīng)聘做一個特殊的要求”。19A.result BdecisionCpromise Didea解析：選D隨信內(nèi)附一個貼有郵票、寫有自己的地址的信封應(yīng)該是一個好“主意”。20A.happier BeasierCcheaper Dsafer解析：選B根據(jù)上一句所說，這樣“更容易”使雇主與你聯(lián)系。.閱讀理解The principles about applying for jobs have altered greatly lately. In the past, people preferred a handwritten application letter. However, nowadays it is becoming more and more common to apply for a job through the Internet. You can find information on the Internet about how to apply for jobs. Information can be found about how to fulfill your application letter, the clothes that you should wear and how to carry out the interview itself.The importance of body language is often mentioned, but doesnt always get the attention it deserves. After all, before a word has even been spoken, your body language will have already given people their first impression of you. Additionally, your body language will also give out a lot more information. Based on your body language it can be seen if you are selfconfident. It can also show if you are a busy or a quiet type and it helps give an impression of whether you are speaking truthfully or not. Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and if you are a nice person. Someone who not only takes his work seriously, but also has a sense of humor and can enjoy a joke from time to time. The members of the application committee will ask you questions, but your answers wont only be oral. The committee will not only pay attention to what you say, but also to how you say it！Body language will determine first if it clicks, and sometimes all it takes is just a few seconds. Everybody uses body language, but it takes place mostly at a subconscious (下意識的) level.Using body language appropriately, you can definitely increase your chances of getting a job.語篇解讀：在網(wǎng)上申請一份工作，是隨處可見的事情。進入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代，網(wǎng)上提供了很多這方面的知識，使如何申請一份工作發(fā)展成為一門藝術(shù)。本文著重說了肢體語言在求職現(xiàn)場所起到的重要作用。1What kind of people is the text mainly meant for?AInterviewers. BJobhunting people.CEmployers. DLaidoff workers.解析：選B寫作意圖題。既然文章談的是求職方略，當(dāng)然是寫給尋找工作的人看的。2We can learn from the first paragraph that_.Ahandwritten letters are not used in finding a jobBthe more expensive clothes interviewees wear, the betterCbody language is more important than spoken wordsDthe Internet is of significance in applying for a job解析：選D推理判斷題。從第一段我們知道，現(xiàn)代人求職不再只是交上一封求職信就了事，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給求職者提供了更大的便利。3Using body language well in a job interview will probably help_.Aget rid of the interviewers prejudiceBdetermine what position one will getCincrease the possibility of getting the wanted jobDremove nervousness解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。順承全文的意思，肢體態(tài)語言使用得當(dāng)會給求職者加分。4Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThose using body language are usually confident.BBody language is often used on purpose in job hunting.CBody language is a mirror to reflect ones personality.DPeople enjoying jokes are preferred in a job interview.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。在職場上，肢體體語言使用得當(dāng)，往往會收到意想不到的效果。肢體語言很能反映一個人的性格和處理事件的能力，所以用人單位很在乎求職者這方面的表現(xiàn)。.短文改錯Dear Jack，I am glad to hear from you. Now I want to share my views on volunteer with y